Hanyoyi na ƙasa inda ya fi sauƙi don shiga cikin haɗari. Duba sabon taswira

A karo na biyar, masana kimiyya sun ƙera taswirar haɗarin munanan raunuka a wani hatsari a kan titunan ƙasa a Poland. Halin yana inganta, amma har yanzu kashi uku na abubuwan da ke faruwa sune wadanda ke da babban haɗari.

Taswirar da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin shirin EuroRAP na nuna haɗarin mutuwa ko munanan raunuka a wani hatsarin mota a kan hanyoyin ƙasa a 2009-2011. Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Gdańsk ne suka haɓaka shi tare da ƙwararru daga Ƙungiyar Motoci ta Poland da Gidauniyar Haɓaka Injiniya ta Jama'a.

Mafi yawan hanyoyin da ke da mafi ƙarancin matakan tsaro shine a cikin waɗannan voivodships: Lubelskie, Świętokrzyskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie da Małopolskie, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin voivodships: Wielkopolskie, Śląskie da Podlaskie - lissafta dr hab. Eng. Kazimierz Jamroz daga Sashen Injiniyan Hanya a Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering a GUT.

Hanyoyi masu zuwa sune mafi haɗari:

• hanyar ƙasa No. 7 Lubień - Rabka;
• Hanyar ƙasa No. 35 Wałbrzych - Świebodzice;
• hanyar kasa No. 82 Lublin - Łęczna.

Mafi ƙanƙancin haɗarin haɗari mai girma yana faruwa akan manyan hanyoyi:

• hanyar A1;
• babbar hanyar A2.

A cewar Dr. Jamróz, wadanda suka fi kamuwa da cutar sun hada da hadarurrukan da suka shafi kan hanya, karo na gefe da gaba, da gudu da kuma matasan direbobi.

Duba kuma: Hanyoyi biyu da ɗaya, ko hanyar wucewa lafiya. Yaushe a Poland?

Taswirar EuroRAP tana gabatar da matakin haɗari akan sikelin maki biyar: launin kore yana nufin aji mafi ƙasƙanci (matakin aminci mafi girma), kuma launin baƙar fata yana nufin aji mafi haɗari (mafi ƙasƙanci matakin aminci). Hadarin daya-daya yana shafar kowane mai amfani da hanya kuma ana auna shi ta yawan hadurra tare da mace-mace da munanan raunuka a kowane bangare na titin dangane da adadin motocin da suka wuce wannan sashe.

Danna don faɗaɗawa

Taswirar haɗarin mutum akan hanyoyin ƙasa a Poland a cikin 2009-2011 yana nuna cewa:

• 34 bisa dari Tsawon hanyoyin kasa sune sassan baki tare da matakin haɗari mafi girma. A cikin shekarun 2005-2007, lokacin da aka fara nazarin haɗarin EuroRAP a Poland, sun kai kashi 60 cikin ɗari. tsayi. Adadin su ya ragu da kusan dubu 4,4. km;
• 68 bisa dari Tsawon hanyoyin kasa baki ne da jajayen sassan, kusan kashi 17 cikin dari ne. kasa da 2005-2007;
• 14 bisa dari Tsawon hanyoyin ƙasa (9% fiye da na 2005-2007) ya cika ka'idojin ƙarancin haɗari da ƙarancin haɗari da EuroRAP ta ɗauka. Waɗannan su ne galibi sassan manyan tituna da manyan hanyoyin mota biyu.

An ƙera taswirar haɗarin kowane mutum bisa bayanan da 'yan sanda suka tattara. A cikin shekaru uku da binciken (2009-2011), akwai 9,8 dubu hanya tafiye-tafiye a kan kasa hanyoyi a Poland. manyan hatsarori (watau hadurran da suka yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane ko kuma suka samu munanan raunuka) wanda mutane dubu 4,3 suka mutu. mutane 8,4. ya samu munanan raunuka. Kudin kayan aiki da zamantakewa na waɗannan hatsarurrukan sun haura sama da biliyan PLN 9,8.

Idan aka kwatanta da lokacin 2005-2007, yawan munanan hadurran kan tituna na kasa ya ragu da kashi 23%, adadin mace-mace da kashi 28%.

- Wadannan m canje-canje ne babu shakka sakamakon zuba jari ayyukan da za'ayi a kan Yaren mutanen Poland hanyoyi, da gabatarwar aiki da kai na hanya zirga-zirga tsarin (a cikin 2009 da 2010) da kuma m canje-canje a cikin hali na hanya masu amfani - ya ce Dr. habba. Eng. Kazimierz Jamroz.

Dubi kuma: «DGP» - Gwamnati ta yanke hanyoyin wucewa, tana gina hanyoyin mota

An gano sassan 13 masu mahimmanci tare da mafi girman yiwuwar rage mace-mace da raunuka masu tsanani. Yawancin su suna faruwa a yankin Lubelskie Voivodeship.

Danna don faɗaɗawa

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani, gami da taswirorin da ke nuna haɗarin haɗari a shekarun baya, akan gidan yanar gizon EuroRAP: www.eurorap.pl. 

(TKO)

Tushen: shirin EuroRAP da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Gdańsk

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