Taimakon kudi don Ukraine - Lend-Lease karni na XNUMX
Shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky ya saba da makaman da kasashen Yamma suka kawo a filin atisaye a yankin Rivne a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2022. A gaba akwai na'urar makami mai linzami na Stinger Dual Mount gajeriyar hanya ta anti-aircraft.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin da ke yaƙi da Axis Powers na iya yin la'akari da manyan kayayyaki na Amurka da aka canjawa wuri a ƙarƙashin Dokar Lamuni-Lease ta Tarayya da ta wuce ranar 11 ga Maris, 1941. Wadanda suka ci moriyar wadannan kayayyakin sai sun biya kudin makamai da kayan aikin da suka rage ne kawai bayan karshen yakin, ko kuma su mayar da su. A yau, Rundunar Sojojin Ukraine na iya dogara da irin wannan taimako a cikin irin wannan yanayi, amma a kan cikakkiyar kyauta (akalla a halin yanzu).
A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu ne Rasha ta fara kai farmaki kan Ukraine. Ba za mu zurfafa bincike kan yadda wannan yakin ke gudana ba, mu bayyana nasarori da gazawa ko kura-kurai da bangarorin da ke rikici suka yi. Za mu mai da hankali ne kan samar da makamai da alburusai (amma ba wannan kadai ba, a gaba) da ke tafe kafin da kuma bayan barkewar yakin daga kasashen yammacin duniya da aka fi fahimtar juna, da kuma muhimmancinsu ga tafiyar da yaki.
Shiru mai ƙarfi kafin hadari
Dangane da shirye-shiryen da sojojin Tarayyar Rasha ke yi na mamaye kasar Ukraine, wanda wakilan gwamnatoci da hukumomin leken asirin Amurka da Burtaniya suka tabbatar a hukumance, wasu jihohin yammacin duniya da ke cikin kungiyar kawancen Arewacin Atlantic. sun fara wani shiri na mikawa bangaren Ukraine rarar makamai na kariya da kayan aikin soja ga sojojinsu. Bayanan farko game da taimako ga Sojoji na Ukraine, waɗanda aka lura a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, an yi su ne a Yamma a cikin Disamba 2021 daga ƙasashen Baltic da Amurka. A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, yayin taron shugabannin sassan tsaro, sun bayyana aniyarsu ta ba da taimakon soji ga Ukraine. Dangane da takamaiman bayani, hukumomin Jamhuriyar Estonia sun ba da sanarwar a ranar 30 ga Disamba cewa Tallinn za ta baiwa Sojojin Ukraine (SZU) makamai da alburusai. A cewar Peeter Kuimet, shugaban sashen hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa na ma'aikatar tsaron Jamhuriyar Estonia, Tallinn ya yi niyyar aika makami mai linzami na FGM-148 Javelin na yaki da tankokin yaki da masu dauke da makamai masu girman mm 122 daga Amurka zuwa Ukraine. H63 (na gida nadi na D-30 igwa, da Estoniya Defence Forces sun sayi irin wannan howitzers daga gare su a Finland, wanda, bi da bi, samu su a Jamus, daga albarkatun na National People's Army na GDR, wanda nan da nan ya haifar da matsaloli). , wanda za a tattauna daga baya). Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, ministan tsaron Jamhuriyar Latvia Artis Pabriks ya tabbatar wa jakadan Ukraine a Riga Oleksandr Mishchenko cewa Latvia za ta kuma samar da makamai da kayan aiki ga Ukraine, ya kuma bayyana cewa, kasarsa na fatan hadin gwiwar masana'antu da Ukraine. A cikin watan Janairu, ya kamata a yi jigilar jigilar jin kai zuwa Ukraine, kuma daga baya SZU ya kamata ya karɓi na'urorin anti-jirgin na dogon zango na Stinger Dual Mount ta amfani da makamai masu linzami na FIM-92 Stinger. Jumhuriyar Lithuania ta sanar da canja wurin makaman guda ɗaya (wanda kuma a shirye yake don canja wurin tsarin garkuwar Javelin) - Lithuanian Stingers na farko ya isa Ukraine a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, tare da HMMWV da yawa. Tabbas, don tura makaman da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje, dole ne wadannan kasashe su sami amincewar wadanda ke samar da kayayyaki na asali - a bangaren ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka, wannan ba wata matsala ba ce, an bayar da irin wannan yarjejeniya ne a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara.
Birtaniya ta nuna kyakykyawan takun saka - a cikin sa'o'i kadan bayan shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke, an aika kashin farko na makamai zuwa Ukraine a cikin jirgin C-17A daga Squadron na 99 na Royal Air Force.
Amurka, ta kuma amince da dalar Amurka miliyan 2021 a matsayin taimakon soja ga Ukraine a cikin Disamba 200, tare da 'yan siyasar Jam'iyyar Republican sun nemi karin rabin biliyan. Kafin a fara yakin, SZU ta karbi a kalla kayayyakin yaki da harsasai 17 da nauyinsu ya kai tan 1500. Yawancin taimakon sojan Amurka sun isa filin jirgin saman Boryspil da ke kusa da Kiev a cikin jiragen Boeing 747-428 na kasuwanci. . Saboda kyawawan kayan aikin hoto da ingancinsa, zaku iya tabbatar da abubuwan da ke cikin wasu jigilar kaya. Alal misali, a ranar 22 ga Janairu, Ukraine ta karbi Javelin anti-tank makamai masu linzami da aka sani ga sojojin Ukraine (bisa ga bayanai a karshen 2021, kafin a ba da wannan bayanin, Ukraine ta karbi 77 BPU da 540 ATGMs), da kuma gurneti. masu ƙaddamar da M141 BDM anti-concrete warhead, waɗanda suka riga sun kasance sababbi (an yi zaman horo na farko a cikin makon da ya gabata na Janairu). Ba a san adadin rokoki da na'urorin harba gurneti ba, wadanda ake zaton sun haura dari.
Birtaniya ta ba da taimako mai mahimmanci da gaggawa ga Ukraine. Ministan tsaron Burtaniya Robert Ben Wallace ranar 17 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara. ya sanar da cewa gwamnatinsa za ta baiwa Ukraine makamai. Wadannan ya kamata su kasance, a cikin kalmominsa, "tsarin kariya na kariya mai haske" - an ɗauka cewa waɗannan za su iya zama na'urar harba gurneti na AT4 ko NLAW ko tsarin makami mai linzami na Javelin. A wannan rana, wani jirgin saman dakon kaya na Burtaniya Boeing C-17A Globemaster III ya kai kaya na farko zuwa filin jirgin sama kusa da Kiev. An tabbatar da wannan bayanin cikin sauri, kuma jirgin saman Burtaniya ya yi tasiri sosai cewa a ranar 20 ga Janairu Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta London ta sanar da canja wurin NLAW kusan 2000 (19 C-17 Kamar yadda aka aika zuwa Ukraine ta 25 ga Janairu). Malamai sun zo da makamai, wanda nan da nan ya fara ka'idar horo (ko da wani Saukake umarnin a kan yin amfani da NPAO da aka bayar a cikin Ukrainian), da kuma Janairu XNUMX m darussan a kan yin amfani da NPAO fara. Yana da kyau a kara da cewa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa ƙarin jiragen jigilar soja daga Burtaniya sun sauka a Ukraine, amma abin da ke cikin jirgin (ƙarin NLAW, sauran nau'ikan makamai, harsasai, magunguna?) ba a sani ba.
A ranar 26 ga wata, hukumomin Canada sun sanar da cewa, za su bayar da taimakon soji ga Ukraine a kan kudi dalar Amurka miliyan 340, da kuma wasu taimakon jin kai miliyan 50, da dai sauransu. Za a yi amfani da wani bangare na wadannan kudade wajen tsawaita horon. aikin da aka gudanar tun 2015 ta Sojojin Kanada da ke Ukraine (Aikin "Unifier"). 'Yan kasar Canada za su kara yawan dakarun da za su ba da horo daga 200 zuwa 260 na sojoji, tare da yiwuwar kara fadadawa zuwa mutane 400. Aikin su ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa akalla 2025, kuma tasirin yana tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2015-2021 kusan 600 33 sojojin Ukraine sun kammala fiye da 000 darussa. Kafofin yada labaran Canada sun ce Ukraine ma ya kamata ta karbi makaman da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 10 ta hanyar kin baiwa Kurdawa makamai. Tuni a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, sabanin matsayin da hukumomin Kanada suka dauka a baya, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta sanar da jigilar kananan makamai, na'urorin haɗi da kananan makamai miliyan 1,5 da darajarsu ta kai dalar Kanada miliyan 7,8. Motocin sun isa Ukraine ne a ranakun 20 da 23 ga watan Fabrairu a cikin wani jirgin ruwan Royal Canadian Air Force C-17A.
Kasashen Turai na "nahiya" su ma su ba da babban tallafi. Wasu sun yi ƙoƙari fiye da wasu. Misali, a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, firaministan kasar Czech, Petr Fiala, ya sanar da cewa, zai mikawa kasar Ukraine makaman atilare, yana mai cewa, lokaci ne kawai za a amince da shi a hukumance. Bi da bi, Ministan Tsaro na Czech Yana Chernokhova ya fayyace cewa muna magana ne game da harsashi mai girman 152 mm. A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Czech Jakub Fayor ya bayyana cewa, Jamhuriyar Czech za ta baiwa Ukraine makamai masu linzami 4006 152mm cikin kwanaki biyu masu zuwa. Mahimmanci, Ukraine ba ta biya hryvnia ko guda don taimakon CZK miliyan 36,6 (kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 1,7). Czechs sun tunkari batun mai ban sha'awa sosai dangane da hanyoyin - isar da harsasai zuwa Ukraine sun yi shawarwari tare da wakilan Babban Hafsan Sojojin Jamhuriyar Czech, kuma tsarin isar da harsashi da kansa dole ne a sa ido da kimanta shi ta hanyar ma'aikatan rikicin da ke aiki a ciki. ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Ita ma makwabciyar jamhuriyar Czech, Slovakia, ta sanar da tura motocin majagaba guda biyu marasa matuki tare da nakiyoyin Božena 5 da kayan aikin likita zuwa Ukraine. Jimlar kudin kunshin ya kasance Yuro miliyan 1,7, Ministan Tsaro na Jamhuriyar Slovak Jaroslav Naj ya sanar da shawarar a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu. Denmark da Netherlands "ba su yi watsi da" aika makamai zuwa Ukraine ba (amma a game da hukumomin masarautar Netherlands an sami canji a matsayi, kamar yadda suka yi jayayya a baya cewa aika makamai zuwa Kiev na iya haifar da wani abu). escalation"), kuma Masarautar Denmark ta sanar da cewa za ta aika da taimakon soja a cikin adadin Euro miliyan 22.
