Car "Universal" - abin da yake da shi? Nau'in jikin mota: hoto
Motar tasha tana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan jikin mota da aka fi sani a yau, tare da sedan da hatchback. Hatchback sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da motar tasha, don haka a cikin wannan labarin akan gidan yanar gizon mu Vodi.su za mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano menene babban bambance-bambance da fasali na wannan nau'in jiki. Hakanan la'akari da samfuran akan siyarwa a yau.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin masana'antar kera motoci, ba shakka, Amurka ne. A baya a cikin 1950s, kekunan tashar farko sun bayyana, waɗanda kuma ana kiran su da ƙarfi saboda ba su da ginshiƙi na B. A cikin fahimtar yau, tashar tashar mota ita ce motar da aka haɗa cikin ciki tare da ɗakunan kaya, godiya ga abin da ya yiwu ya kara ƙarfin ɗakin.
Idan ka karanta labarai a kan gidan yanar gizon mu kan minivans da 6-7-seater motoci, da yawa daga cikin model da aka bayyana su ne kawai tashar kekunan - Lada Largus, Chevrolet Orlando, Vaz-2102 da sauransu. Motar tashar tana da jiki mai juzu'i biyu - wato, muna ganin murfin da ke kwarara cikin rufin cikin lami lafiya. Dangane da wannan ma'anar, yawancin SUVs da crossovers kuma ana iya danganta su da wannan nau'in jiki.
Idan muka kwatanta da hatchback, wanda kuma shi ne mai juzu'i biyu, to, manyan abubuwan ban sha'awa sune kamar haka:
- Keken tasha yana da babban tsayin jiki, mai ƙafafu iri ɗaya;
- elongated na baya overhang, hatchback ya gajarta shi;
- yuwuwar shigar da ƙarin layuka na kujeru, an hana hatchback gaba ɗaya irin wannan damar.
Har ila yau, bambancin zai iya kasancewa a cikin hanyar da aka buɗe ƙofar wutsiya na baya: don yawancin nau'in hatchback, kawai yana tashi, don motar tashar tashar, zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban suna yiwuwa;
- dagawa;
- budewar gefe;
- leaf biyu - ƙananan ɓangaren yana jingina baya kuma ya samar da ƙarin dandamali wanda za ku iya sanya abubuwa daban-daban.
Rufin da ke bayan na iya faɗuwa ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma ya zama gangare, kamar yadda yake cikin Audi-100 Avant. A ka'ida, zaɓi iri ɗaya yana yiwuwa a yanayin hatchback.
Taƙaice duk abubuwan da ke sama, mun zo ga ƙarshe kamar haka:
- sedan da wagon, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da tsayin jiki iri ɗaya;
- keken keke - juzu'i biyu;
- an haɗa akwati tare da salon;
- ƙara ƙarfin aiki - ƙarin layuka na kujeru za a iya isar da su.
Hatchback yana da ɗan gajeren tsayi, amma ƙafar ƙafar ya kasance iri ɗaya.
Zaɓin wagon
Zaɓin ya kasance koyaushe yana da faɗi sosai, tunda irin wannan nau'in jiki ana ɗaukarsa a al'adar iyali saboda fa'idarsa. Idan muka yi magana game da wakilai masu haske, za mu iya bambanta samfurori masu zuwa.
Subaru bayan gari
Subaru Outback sanannen keken keken tasha ne. An ƙera shi don mutane 5, yayin da zaku iya ninka layin baya na kujeru kuma ku sami wurin zama mai ɗaki ko babban ɗakin ɗaukar kaya.
Kuna iya siyan wannan motar don 2,1-2,7 miliyan rubles.
A lokaci guda, a cikin mafi yawan ci gaba na ZP Lineartronic, kuna samun:
- 3.6 lita man fetur 24-bawul DOHC engine;
- mafi kyau iko - 260 hp da 6000 rpm;
- karfin juyi - 350 nm a 4000 rpm.
Har zuwa ɗari motoci za su yi sauri a cikin 7,6 seconds, matsakaicin gudun shine 350 km / h. Amfani - 14 lita a cikin birnin da 7,5 a kan babbar hanya. Har ila yau, na gamsu da kasancewar SI-Drive na tsarin tuƙi mai hankali, wanda ya haɗa nau'ikan tuki da yawa - Sport, Sharp, Mai hankali. Wannan tsarin ba wai kawai yana ba ku damar jin daɗin ta'aziyya ba, har ma ya haɗa da ESP, ABS, TCS, EBD, da sauran ayyukan ƙarfafawa - a cikin kalma, duk a ɗaya.
Skoda Octavia Combi 5 kofofin
Wannan samfurin shine tabbacin kai tsaye na shaharar wannan nau'in jiki - yawancin samfurori, kuma ba kawai Skoda ba, suna samuwa a cikin dukkanin nau'ikan jiki guda uku.
Samfurin da aka gabatar yana samuwa a cikin nau'i uku:
- Octavia Combi - daga 950 dubu rubles;
- Octavia Combi RS - sigar "cajin", farashin wanda ya fara daga 1,9 miliyan rubles;
- Octavia Combi Scout - sigar giciye akan farashin miliyan 1,6.
Na ƙarshe ya zo da injin TSI mai lita 1,8 tare da 180 hp. da kuma tattalin arziki amfani da fetur - 6 lita a hade sake zagayowar. Hakanan ana samun Ereska tare da injin TSI mai lita 2 tare da 220 hp. A matsayin watsawa, zaku iya yin odar injiniyoyi biyu da akwatin zaɓen mutum-mutumi tare da kamanni biyu na DSG.
Ana lodawa…
