Alamar walƙiya

Alamar walƙiya na masana'antun gida da na waje suna sanar da mai motar game da girman zaren, tsawon ɓangaren zaren, lambar haske, kasancewar ko rashin resistor da kuma kayan da aka samo asali. Wani lokaci nadi na tartsatsin walƙiya yana nuna wasu bayanai, misali, bayani game da masana'anta ko wurin (masana'anta / ƙasa) na masana'anta. Kuma don daidai zaɓin kyandir don injin konewa na motar motar ku, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake zana duk haruffa da lambobi akan shi, saboda kamfanoni daban-daban suna da alamomi daban-daban.

Duk da cewa lambobi da haruffa akan tartsatsin walƙiya daga nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban za a nuna su daban wajen yin alama, galibin su ana iya musanya su. A ƙarshen kayan za a sami tebur tare da bayanan da suka dace. Amma da farko, bari mu dubi yadda ake decipherd alamar tartsatsin fitattun masana'anta.

Alamar walƙiya don RF

Duk fitattun fitulun da masana'antu ke ƙerawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha sun cika cikakkiyar ma'auni na kasa da kasa ISO MS 1919, don haka ana iya musanya gaba ɗaya tare da waɗanda aka shigo da su. Koyaya, alamar da kanta an karɓi rigar a cikin ƙasar kuma an rubuta shi a cikin takaddun tsari - OST 37.003.081-98. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun takaddun, kowane kyandir (da / ko marufi) ya ƙunshi ɓoyayyen bayanan da suka ƙunshi haruffa tara. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta ana iya samun kaɗan daga cikinsu, har zuwa uku don kyandir masu arha waɗanda ke da saitin ayyuka na asali.

A general sharuddan, nadi na kyandir bisa ga Rasha misali zai duba schematically kamar haka: size da kuma thread farar / siffar goyon bayan surface (sirdi) / key size ga shigarwa / haske lambar / tsawon da threaded part na jiki. / gaban insulator protrusion / gaban resistor / abu na tsakiya electrode / bayani game da gyare-gyare. Duba ƙasa don cikakkun bayanai akan kowane abu da aka jera.

1. Zaren jiki, a cikin millimeters. Harafin A yana nufin zaren girman M14 × 1,25, harafin M - zaren M18 × 1,5.
2. Sigar zaren (bangon tallafi). Idan harafin K yana cikin nadi, to zaren ya zama conical, rashin wannan harafin zai nuna cewa yana da lebur. A halin yanzu, ƙa'idodi suna buƙatar samar da kyandir tare da zaren lebur kawai.
3. Girman maɓalli (hexagon), mm. Harafin U shine milimita 16, kuma M shine milimita 19. Idan hali na biyu ba ya nan, wannan yana nufin cewa kana buƙatar yin amfani da hexagon 20,8 mm don aiki. Da fatan za a lura cewa kyandir tare da ɓangaren zaren jiki daidai da 9,5 mm ana samar da su tare da zaren M14 × 1,25 don hexagon 19 mm. Kuma kyandir tare da tsawon jiki na 12,7 mm suna kuma zaren M14 × 1,25, amma ga hexagon 16 ko 20,8 mm.
4. Lambar zafi na walƙiya. A cikin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa suna yiwuwa - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. Ƙananan ƙimar da ta dace, mafi zafi da kyandir. Akasin haka, mafi girma shine, mafi sanyi shine. Bugu da ƙari ga lambar haske a cikin alamar, sanyi da kyandir masu zafi sun bambanta da siffar da yanki na tsakiya na lantarki.
5. Tsawon zaren jiki. Harafin D yana nufin cewa madaidaicin ƙimar shine mm 19. Idan babu alama a wannan wuri, to, tsawon zai zama 9,5 ko 12,7 mm, ana iya samun wannan daga bayanin game da girman hexagon don haɗa kyandir.
6. Kasancewar mazugi na thermal na insulator. Harafin B yana nufin haka ne. Idan wannan harafin ba ya wanzu, protrusion ya ɓace. Irin wannan aikin ya zama dole don hanzarta dumama kyandir bayan fara injin konewa na ciki.
7. Kasancewar ginannen resistor. Harafin P a cikin nadi na Rasha daidaitattun tartsatsin matosai an sanya idan akwai mai hana tsangwama. Idan babu irin wannan resistor, babu harafi ko. Ana buƙatar resistor don rage tsangwama na rediyo.
8. Kayan tsakiya na lantarki. Harafin M yana nufin cewa an yi lantarki da jan ƙarfe tare da harsashi mai jure zafi. Idan wannan wasiƙar ba ta nan, to, an yi ta ne da wani ƙarfe na nickel na musamman da ke jure zafi.
9. Jerin adadin ci gaba. Yana iya samun dabi'u daga 1 zuwa 10. Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu suna yiwuwa a nan. Na farko rufaffen bayanai ne game da girman tazarar thermal a cikin wani kyandir. Zaɓin na biyu - wannan shine yadda masana'anta ke rubuta bayanan rufaffiyar bayanai game da fasalin ƙirar, wanda, duk da haka, ba sa taka rawa wajen aiwatar da kyandir. Wani lokaci wannan yana nufin matakin gyare-gyare na ƙirar kyandir.

Alamar walƙiya ta NGK

Kamar sauran masana'antun walƙiya, NGK yana sanya alamar tartsatsin ta tare da saitin haruffa da lambobi. Duk da haka, wani fasalin alamar alamar walƙiya na NGK shine gaskiyar cewa kamfanin yana amfani da ma'auni guda biyu. Ɗaya yana amfani da sigogi bakwai, ɗayan kuma yana amfani da shida. Bari mu fara bayanin daga farko.

Gabaɗaya, alamomin za su ba da rahoton bayanan masu zuwa: diamita na zaren / fasalin ƙirar / gaban resistor / lambar haske / tsayin zaren / ƙirar kyandir / girman ratar lantarki.

Zaren girma da diamita na hexagon

An rufaffen madaidaitan masu girma dabam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sunayen haruffa tara. kara da aka ba a cikin nau'i: kyandir thread diamita / hexagon size. Don haka:

• A - 18 mm / 25,4 mm;
• B - 14 mm / 20,8 mm;
• C - 10 mm / 16,0 mm;
• D - 12 mm / 18,0 mm;
• E - 8 mm / 13,0 mm;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 mm;
• BC - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• BK - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm.

Siffofin ƙira na walƙiya

Akwai haruffa iri uku a nan:

• P - kyandir yana da insulator mai tasowa;
• M - kyandir yana da ƙananan girman (tsawon zaren shine 9,5 mm);
• U - kyandirori masu wannan suna suna da ko dai fitar da ƙasa ko ƙarin tazarar tartsatsi.

Kasancewar resistor

Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira guda uku suna yiwuwa:

• wannan filin fanko ne - babu wani resistor daga tsoma bakin rediyo;
• R - resistor yana cikin ƙirar kyandir;
• Z - ana amfani da resistor inductive maimakon wanda aka saba.

Lambar zafi

Ƙimar lambar haske ta ƙaddara ta NGK a matsayin lamba daga 2 zuwa 10. A lokaci guda, kyandir da aka yi alama da lambar 2 sune kyandir mafi zafi (suna ba da zafi mara kyau, suna da wutar lantarki). Sabanin haka, lambar 10 alama ce ta kyandir masu sanyi (suna ba da zafi sosai, na'urorin lantarki da insulators suna zafi kadan).

Tsawon zaren

Ana amfani da zayyana haruffa masu zuwa don zayyana tsawon zaren akan filogi:

• E - 19 mm;
• EH - jimlar tsayin zaren - 19 mm, kuma wani yanki yanke zaren - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 mm;
• L - 11,2 mm;
• F - harafin yana nufin madaidaicin madaidaiciya (zaɓuɓɓuka masu zaman kansu: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• filin babu komai, ko kuma sunayen BM, BPM, CM ƙaramin kyandir ne mai tsayin zaren 9,5 mm.

Siffofin ƙira na NGK spark plugs

Wannan siga ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ƙira iri-iri na duka kyandir ɗin kanta da na'urorin lantarki.

• B - a cikin zane na kyandir akwai ƙayyadadden ƙwayar lamba;
• CM, CS - an yi amfani da wutar lantarki na gefe, kyandir yana da nau'i mai mahimmanci (tsawon insulator shine 18,5 mm);
• G - tseren walƙiya;
• GV - walƙiya don motocin wasanni (lantarki na tsakiya na nau'in nau'in V ne na musamman kuma an yi shi da gwal na gwal da palladium);
• I, IX - an yi amfani da lantarki daga iridium;
• J - na farko, akwai na'urori na gefe guda biyu, kuma na biyu, suna da siffar musamman - elongated da karkata;
• K - akwai na'urori na gefe guda biyu a cikin daidaitaccen sigar;
• L - alamar ta ba da rahoton matsakaicin matsakaicin haske na kyandir;
• LM - m nau'in kyandir, tsawon sa insulator ne 14,5 mm (amfani da ICE lawn mowers da makamantansu);
• N - akwai lantarki na gefe na musamman;
• P - tsakiyar lantarki an yi shi da platinum;
• Q - kyandir yana da na'urorin lantarki guda hudu;
• S - daidaitaccen nau'in kyandir, girman wutar lantarki ta tsakiya - 2,5 mm;
• T - kyandir yana da na'urorin lantarki guda uku;
• U - kyandir tare da zubar da ruwa mai zurfi;
• VX - platinum tartsatsi;
• Y - na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya tana da ƙima mai siffar V;
• Z - zane na musamman na kyandir, girman girman wutar lantarki na tsakiya shine 2,9 mm.

Interelectrode ratar da fasali

Ana nuna ƙimar tazarar interelectrode ta lambobi, da fasali ta haruffa. Idan babu lamba, to, rata shine misali ga motar fasinja - game da 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. In ba haka ba shi ne:

• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm
• 10 - 1,0 mm
• 11 - 1,1 mm
• 13 - 1,3 mm
• 14 - 1,4 mm
• 15-1,5 mm.

Wani lokaci ana samun ƙarin sunaye masu zuwa:

• S - alamar tana nufin cewa akwai zoben rufewa na musamman a cikin kyandir;
• E - kyandir yana da juriya na musamman.

An bayar da ƙarin bayani akan ma'auni don yin alama ta ngk spark plugs ta nadi tare da haruffa jere shida a cikin alamar. A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, yana kama da wannan: nau'in kyandir / bayani game da diamita da tsayin zaren, nau'in hatimi, girman maɓalli / gaban ƙimar resistor / haske mai ƙima / fasalin ƙira / girman rata da fasali na lantarki.

nau'in walƙiya

Akwai nau'ikan haruffa guda biyar da ƙari ɗaya, waɗanda za a tattauna a ƙasa. Don haka:

• D - kyandir yana da na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya na musamman na bakin ciki, wanda masana'anta suka sanya shi azaman samfuri tare da ƙarin amincin ƙonewa;
• I - nadi na kyandir iridium;
• P - wannan wasika tana nuna kyandir na platinum;
• S - kyandir yana da murabba'in platinum mai murabba'in sakawa, manufarsa shine don samar da ƙarin amincin ƙonewa;
• Z - kyandir yana da tazarar tartsatsi mai fitowa.

Ƙarin ƙirar wasiƙa, wanda wani lokaci ana iya samun shi a cikin haɗin alamar alama, shine harafin L. Irin waɗannan kyandirori suna da sashin layi mai tsayi. Misali, nadi na kyandir FR5AP-11 ya ba mai motar bayanin cewa zaren tsawonsa shine milimita 19, yayin da LFR5AP-11 ya riga ya zama milimita 26,5. don haka, harafin L, kodayake baya nufin nau'in kyandir, amma yana da fifiko.

Bayani game da diamita, tsayin zaren, nau'in hatimi, girman hex

akwai kusan nau'ikan haruffa 15 daban-daban. Ana ba da bayanin mai zuwa a cikin nau'i: diamita na zaren [mm] / tsayin zaren [mm] / nau'in hatimi / girman hexagon don shigarwa [mm].

• KA - 12 mm / 19,0 mm / lebur / 14,0 mm;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm lebur / 14,0 nau'in Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 14,0 mm;
• NA - 12 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 14,0 mm;
• F - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 16,0 mm;
• G - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 20,8 mm;
• J - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 18,0 mm;
• K - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 16,0 mm;
• L - 10 mm, 12,7 mm, lebur / 16,0 mm;
• M - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, lebur / 16,0 mm;
• T - 14 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• U - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• W - 18 mm, 10,9 mm, tapered / 20,8 mm;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm lebur / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm.

Kasancewar resistor

Idan harafin R yana cikin matsayi na uku a cikin alamar, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai resistor a cikin kyandir don murkushe tsangwama na rediyo. Idan babu takamaiman harafi, to babu resistor shima.

Lambar zafi

Anan bayanin lambar haske gaba ɗaya yayi daidai da ma'auni na farko. Lambar 2 - kyandir mai zafi, lamba 10 - kyandir masu sanyi. da matsakaicin dabi'u.

Bayani game da fasalin ƙira

Ana gabatar da bayanai a cikin nau'i na sunayen haruffa masu zuwa:

• A, B, C - ƙirar ƙirar ƙira waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci ga direban mota na yau da kullun kuma ba su shafar aikin;
• I - tsakiya na tsakiya iridium;
• P - platinum na tsakiya na tsakiya;
• Z wani tsari ne na musamman na lantarki, wato, girmansa ya kai milimita 2,9.

Interelectrode ratar da fasali na lantarki

Ana nuna tazarar interelectrode ta ƙididdige ƙididdiga takwas:

• komai - daidaitaccen izini (don motar fasinja, yawanci yana cikin kewayon 0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15-1,5 mm.

Hakanan ana iya bayar da bayanan sirri na zahiri anan:

• A - ƙirar lantarki ba tare da zoben rufewa ba;
• D - shafi na musamman na jikin karfe na kyandir;
• E - juriya na musamman na kyandir;
• G - na'urar lantarki ta gefe tare da maɓallin jan karfe;
• H - zaren kyandir na musamman;
• J - kyandir yana da na'urorin lantarki guda biyu;
• K - akwai na'urar lantarki ta gefe da aka kare daga girgiza;
• N - lantarki na gefe na musamman akan kyandir;
• Q - ƙirar kyandir tare da na'urorin lantarki guda huɗu;
• S - akwai zoben rufewa na musamman;
• T - kyandir yana da na'urori na gefe guda uku.

Alamar matosai na Denso

Denso tartsatsin walƙiya suna cikin mafi kyau kuma mafi shahara a kasuwa. Abin da ya sa aka haɗa su a cikin ƙimar mafi kyawun kyandir. mai zuwa shine bayani game da mahimman bayanai a cikin alamar Denso kyandirori. Alamar ta ƙunshi haruffa shida na haruffa da lambobi, kowannensu yana ɗauke da wasu bayanai. An kwatanta ɓarnar ɓoyayyen tsari daga hagu zuwa dama.

A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, yana kama da wannan: abu na tsakiya na lantarki / diamita da tsayin zaren, girman maɓalli / lambar haske / gaban resistor / nau'in da fasali na kyandir / tartsatsin tartsatsi.

Material don kera na tsakiya lantarki

Bayanin yana da nau'in haruffa. wato:

• F - tsakiyar lantarki an yi shi da iridium;
• P shine rufin platinum na tsakiya na lantarki;
• I - iridium electrode tare da diamita na 0,4 mm tare da ingantattun halaye;
• V - iridium electrode tare da diamita na 0,4 mm tare da rufin platinum;
• VF - iridium electrode tare da diamita na 0,4 tare da allurar platinum kuma a gefen lantarki.

Diamita, tsayin zaren da girman hex

sannan bayanan wasiƙa suna nuna duka diamita / tsayin zaren / girman hexagon, a cikin millimeters. Ana iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 mm / 14,0;
• K - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kyandir da aka duba, yana da sababbin na'urori uku);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (akwai na'urori uku);
• KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (akwai sabbin na'urorin lantarki guda uku);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kyandir mai garkuwa);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (zare mai tsayi a kan kyandir);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (conical soket);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (conical soket);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical soket);
• TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical soket);
• Q - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (zari na rabin tsawon kyandir);
• W - М14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (akwai m insulator);
• X - M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (allon tare da diamita na 2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (allon tare da diamita na 3,0 mm);
• tsabar kudi - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (Zaren rabin tsayi).

Lambar zafi

An gabatar da wannan alamar a Denso a cikin nau'i na dijital. Zai iya zama: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Saboda haka, ƙananan lambar, mafi zafi da kyandirori. Sabanin haka, mafi girman lambar, mafi sanyi kyandir.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu lokuta ana sanya harafin P bayan lambar haske a cikin zane. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba kawai na'urar lantarki ba, har ma da lantarki na ƙasa an rufe shi da platinum.

Kasancewar resistor

Idan harafin R yana da alamar layi na alamomi, yana nufin cewa an ba da resistor ta hanyar ƙirar kyandir. Idan babu takamaiman harafi, ba a samar da resistor ba. Koyaya, bisa ga kididdigar, ana shigar da resistors akan mafi yawan fitilun Denso.

Nau'in kyandir da siffofinsa

Hakanan sau da yawa (amma ba koyaushe) ana yin ƙarin bayani game da nau'in sa a cikin alamar ba. Don haka, yana iya zama:

• A - na'urar lantarki mai karkata, ba tare da tsagi mai siffar U ba, siffar ba ta da siffa;
• B - insulator yana fitowa zuwa nisa daidai da 15 mm;
• C - kyandir ba tare da darajar U-dimbin yawa ba;
• D - kyandir ba tare da alamar U-dimbin yawa ba, yayin da lantarki ya kasance daga inconel (gami mai jure zafi na musamman);
• E - allon tare da diamita na 2 mm;
• ES - kyandir yana da gasket bakin karfe;
• F - halayen fasaha na musamman;
• G - bakin karfe gasket;
• I - na'urorin lantarki suna fitowa ta hanyar 4 mm, da kuma insulator - ta 1,5 mm;
• J - electrodes suna fitowa ta 5 mm;
• K - na'urorin lantarki suna fitowa 4 mm, kuma insulator yana fitowa 2,5 mm;
• L - na'urorin lantarki suna fitowa ta 5 mm;
• T - an tsara kyandir don amfani a cikin injunan konewar gas (tare da HBO);
• Y - ratar lantarki shine 0,8 mm;
• Z siffa ce ta conical.

Girman tazara

An nuna su ta lambobi. wato:

• idan babu lambobi, to, rata shine daidaitattun mota;
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15-1,5 mm.

Alamar walƙiya ta Bosch

Kamfanin Bosch yana samar da nau'ikan walƙiya iri-iri, sabili da haka alamar su tana da rikitarwa. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, akwai kyandirori akan sayarwa, alamar ta ƙunshi haruffa takwas (kamar yadda aka saba, akwai ƙananan, bakwai don kyandir-electrode).

Schematically, alamar ta yi kama da haka: siffar goyon baya (sidiri), diamita, zaren farar / gyare-gyare da kuma kaddarorin filogi / lambar haske / tsayin zaren da kasancewar protrusion electrode / adadin na'urorin lantarki na ƙasa / abu na tsakiya electrode / fasali na toshe da na'urorin lantarki.

Bearing surface siffar da zaren size

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan haruffa guda biyar:

• D - kyandir tare da zaren girman M18 × 1,5 kuma tare da zaren conical suna nuna. A gare su, ana amfani da hexagon 21 mm.
• F - Girman zaren M14 × 1,5. Yana da wurin zama mai lebur (misali).
• H - zaren tare da girman M14 × 1,25. Hatimin hatimi.
• M - kyandir yana da zaren M18 × 1,5 tare da wurin zama mai lebur.
• W - girman zaren M14 × 1,25. Wurin rufewa tayi lebur. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan.

Gyarawa da ƙarin kaddarorin

Yana da sunayen haruffa guda biyar, daga cikinsu:

• L - wannan wasiƙar yana nufin cewa kyandir yana da ratayar tartsatsi mai zurfi;
• M - kyandir tare da wannan ƙididdiga an tsara su don amfani da motoci a cikin wasanni (racing), sun inganta aikin, amma suna da tsada;
• Q - kyandir a farkon injin konewa na ciki da sauri samun zafin jiki na aiki;
• R - a cikin zane na kyandir akwai resistor don kashe tsangwama na rediyo;
• S - kyandirori masu alamar wannan wasiƙa an yi nufin amfani da su a cikin ƙananan injunan konewa na ciki (bayani game da wannan dole ne a ƙayyade a cikin takardun abin hawa da sauran halaye na kyandir).

Lambar zafi

Bosch yana samar da kyandir tare da lambobin haske 16 daban-daban - 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07, 06. Lambar 13 ta dace da kyandir "mafi zafi". Kuma saboda haka, duminsu yana raguwa, kuma lambar 06 ta dace da kyandir "mafi sanyi".

Tsawon zaren / kasancewar protrusion electrode

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka shida a cikin wannan rukuni:

• A - Tsawon zaren irin wannan matosai na Bosch shine 12,7 mm, kuma matsayi na al'ada ne (babu fitowar wutar lantarki);
• B - zai nuna cewa tsayin zaren daidai yake da 12,7 millimeters, duk da haka, matsayi na walƙiya ya ci gaba (akwai haɓakar lantarki);
• C - tsayin zaren irin waɗannan kyandir ɗin shine 19 mm, matsayi na walƙiya shine al'ada;
• D - tsayin zaren kuma 19 mm, amma tare da faɗakarwa;
• DT - kama da wanda ya gabata, tsayin zaren yana da 19 mm tare da tsawaita tartsatsi, amma bambancin shine kasancewar manyan na'urorin lantarki guda uku (mafi yawan na'urorin lantarki, tsawon rayuwar walƙiya);
• L - a kyandir, tsayin zaren yana da 19 mm, kuma matsayi na tartsatsi ya ci gaba.

Adadin na'urori masu yawa

Wannan nadi yana samuwa ne kawai idan adadin lantarki ya kasance daga biyu zuwa hudu. Idan kyandir ne talakawa guda-electrode, sa'an nan ba za a yi nadi.

• ba tare da nadi ba - daya lantarki;
• D - na'urori marasa kyau guda biyu;
• T - lantarki guda uku;
• Q - lantarki guda hudu.

Material na tsakiya (tsakiya) lantarki

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan haruffa guda biyar, gami da:

• C - na'urar lantarki an yi ta da jan karfe (za a iya rufe murfin nickel mai zafi da tagulla);
• E - nickel-yttrium gami;
• S - azurfa;
• P - platinum (wani lokaci ana samun sunan PP, wanda ke nufin cewa an ajiye wani Layer na platinum akan kayan nickel-yttrium na lantarki don ƙara ƙarfinsa);
• I - platinum-iridium.

Siffofin kyandir da lantarki

Ana ɓoye bayanai ta hanyar dijital:

• 0 - kyandir yana da bambanci daga babban nau'in;
• 1 - an yi amfani da wutar lantarki na gefe daga nickel;
• 2 - wutar lantarki ta gefen bimetallic;
• 4 - kyandir yana da mazugi na thermal elongated;
• 9 - kyandir yana da zane na musamman.

Alamar toshe walƙiya

Candles daga kamfanin Brisk sun shahara sosai tare da masu ababen hawa saboda ingancin ingancin darajarsu. Bari mu yi daki-daki kan fasalulluka na yanke alamar filogi na Brisk. Don naɗawa, akwai haruffa takwas na lambobi da haruffa a jere.

An shirya su daga hagu zuwa dama a cikin jeri mai zuwa: girman jiki / siffar fulogi / nau'in haɗin wutar lantarki mai girma / kasancewar resistor / haske rating / zane fasali na kama / abu na babban electrode / rata tsakanin electrodes.

Girman jikin kyandir

An yanke shi cikin haruffa ɗaya ko biyu. Ana ba da ƙarin dabi'u a cikin nau'i: diamita thread / thread pitch / thread length / nut (hex) diamita / nau'in hatimi (wurin zama).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19/16 / lebur;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19/16 / lebur;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19/18 / lebur;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / lebur;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19/16 / lebur;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / lebur;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / mazugi;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / lebur;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / lebur;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19/21 / lebur;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / lebur;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / lebur;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / lebur;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9/19 / lebur;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / lebur;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25/16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / lebur;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / lebur;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / mazugi.

Nau'in batun

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan haruffa guda uku:

• filin ba shi da komai (ba ya nan) - daidaitaccen nau'in fitowar;
• O siffa ce mai tsayi;
• P - zaren daga tsakiyar jiki.

Babban haɗin wutar lantarki

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:

• filin babu komai - haɗin kai daidai ne, an yi shi bisa ga ISO 28741;
• E - haɗi na musamman, wanda aka yi bisa ga ma'auni na Ƙungiyar VW.

Kasancewar resistor

An rufaffen wannan bayanin a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

• filin ba shi da komai - zane ba ya samar da resistor daga tsangwama na rediyo;
• R - resistor yana cikin kyandir;
• X - ban da resistor, akwai kuma ƙarin kariya daga ƙonewar na'urorin lantarki akan kyandir.

Lambar zafi

A kan kyandirori na Brisk, zai iya zama kamar haka: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Lamba 19 ya dace da mafi zafi matosai. Dangane da haka, lambar 08 ta dace da mafi sanyi.

Zane mai kama

An rufaffen bayanin a zahiri kamar haka:

• filin fanko - ba a cire insulator ba;
• Y - insulator mai nisa;
• L - na musamman sanya insulator;
• B - kauri tip na insulator;
• D - akwai na'urorin lantarki guda biyu;
• T - akwai na'urorin lantarki guda uku;
• Q - na'urorin lantarki guda hudu;
• F - na'urorin lantarki guda biyar;
• S - na'urorin lantarki guda shida;
• G - daya ci gaba da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa;
• X - akwai lantarki mai taimako guda ɗaya a ƙarshen insulator;
• Z - akwai na'urori masu taimako guda biyu akan insulator kuma ɗaya mai ƙarfi a kusa da kewaye;
• M sigar mai kama ce ta musamman.

Kayan tsakiya na lantarki

Ana iya samun zaɓuɓɓukan haruffa guda shida. wato:

• filin ba shi da komai - tsakiyar lantarki an yi shi da nickel (misali);
• C - tushen wutar lantarki an yi shi da jan karfe;
• E - ainihin kuma an yi shi da jan karfe, amma an haɗa shi da yttrium, lantarki na gefe yana kama da;
• S - azurfa core;
• P - platinum core;
• IR - akan na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya, ana yin lamba ta iridium.

Interelectrode nisa

Nadi na iya zama duka a lambobi da kuma cikin haruffa:

• filin fanko - daidaitaccen rata na kusan 0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 mm;
• 3 - 1,3 mm;
• 5 - 1,5 mm;
• T - ƙirar walƙiya na musamman;
• 6 - 0,6 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9-0,9 mm.

Champion Spark Plug Marking

Spark plugs "Champion" suna da nau'in alamar da ke kunshe da haruffa biyar. Nadi a cikin wannan yanayin ba a bayyane yake ga talaka ba, don haka, lokacin zabar, ya zama dole a jagorance ta ta hanyar bayanin bayanan da ke ƙasa. An jera haruffa bisa ga al'ada, daga hagu zuwa dama.

A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, an gabatar da su kamar haka: fasalin kyandir / girman diamita da tsayin zaren / lambar haske / fasalin ƙirar na'urorin lantarki / rata tsakanin wayoyin.

Siffofin Candle

Zaɓuɓɓukan haruffa na ɗaya:

• B - kyandir yana da wurin zama na conical;
• E - kyandir mai kariya tare da girman 5/8 inch ta 24;
• O - zane na kyandir yana ba da damar yin amfani da mai tsayayyar waya;
• Q - akwai mai hana kutse ta rediyo;
• R - akwai mai tsayayyar tsoma baki na rediyo na al'ada a cikin kyandir;
• U - kyandir yana da rata mai taimako;
• X - akwai resistor a cikin kyandir;
• C - kyandir na da abin da ake kira "bakuna" nau'in;
• D - kyandir tare da wurin zama na conical da nau'in "baka";
• T wani nau'in "bantam" ne na musamman (wato, nau'i na musamman).

Girman zaren

Diamita da tsayin zaren a kan kyandir "Champion" an ɓoye shi a cikin haruffa haruffa, kuma a lokaci guda an raba shi cikin kyandir tare da wurin zama mai lebur da conical. Don saukakawa, an taƙaita wannan bayanin a cikin tebur.

Index	Diamita na zaren, mm	Tsawon zaren, mm
shimfidar wuri
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Wurin zama na conical
F	18	11,7
S, aka BN	14	18,0
V, aka BL	14	11,7

Lambar zafi

Ƙarƙashin alamar kasuwanci na Champion, ana samar da filogi don motoci iri-iri. Duk da haka, filogi da aka yi amfani da su da yawa suna da lambar haske daga 1 zuwa 25. Ɗayan shine filogi mafi sanyi, kuma saboda haka, 25 shine filogi mafi zafi. Don motocin tsere, ana samar da kyandir tare da lambar haske a cikin kewayon daga 51 zuwa 75. Digiri na sanyi da zafi iri ɗaya ne a gare su.

Siffofin na'urorin lantarki

Siffofin ƙirar na'urorin lantarki na kyandir na "Champion" an ɓoye su a cikin nau'i na haruffan haruffa. An tsara su kamar haka:

• A - na'urorin lantarki na ƙirar al'ada;
• B - kyandir yana da na'urori masu yawa na gefe;
• C - lantarki na tsakiya yana da mahimmancin jan karfe;
• G - na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya an yi ta da kayan da ke da zafi;
• V - zane na kyandir yana ba da rata mai haske;
• X - kyandir yana da zane na musamman;
• CC - na'urar lantarki na gefe yana da mahimmancin jan karfe;
• BYC - na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya tana da mahimmancin jan karfe, kuma a Bugu da kari, kyandir yana da na'urori na gefe guda biyu;
• BMC - wutar lantarki ta ƙasa tana da core tagulla, sannan tartsatsin wuta yana da na'urorin lantarki guda uku na ƙasa.

Tazara

Tazarar da ke tsakanin na'urorin lantarki a cikin lakabin Champion spark plugs ana nuna ta da lamba. wato:

• 4 - 1 millimeters;
• 5 - 1,3 mm;
• 6 - 1,5 mm;
• 8-2 mm.

Alamar walƙiya ta Beru

Ƙarƙashin alamar Beru, ana samar da matosai masu tsada da na kasafin kuɗi. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, masana'anta suna ba da bayanai game da su a cikin daidaitaccen tsari - lambar alphanumeric. Ya ƙunshi haruffa bakwai. An jera su daga dama zuwa hagu kuma su gaya wa mai motar bayanan masu zuwa: diamita na kyandir da farar zaren / fasalin ƙirar kyandir / lambar haske / tsayin zaren / ƙirar lantarki / babban kayan lantarki / fasalin ƙirar jikin kyandir.

Diamita na zaren da farar

Mai sana'anta yana ba da wannan bayanin ta hanyar dijital.

• 10 - zaren M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - zaren M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - zaren M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - zaren M18 × 1,5.

Kayan siffofi

Wani irin walƙiya yana da na ɗauki ƙirar da masana'anta ke nunawa ta hanyar lambobin haruffa:

• B - akwai kariya, kariyar danshi da juriya ga fadewa, kuma ƙari, irin waɗannan kyandirori suna da ƙarfin lantarki daidai da 7 mm;
• C - Hakazalika, suna da kariya, hana ruwa, suna ƙonewa na dogon lokaci kuma fitowar su ta lantarki shine 5 mm;
• F - wannan alamar tana nuna cewa wurin zama na kyandir ya fi girma fiye da goro;
• G - kyandir yana da walƙiya mai zamiya;
• GH - kyandir yana da walƙiya mai zazzagewa, kuma banda wannan, ƙarar farfajiyar wutar lantarki ta tsakiya;
• K - kyandir yana da o-zobe don dutsen conical;
• R - ƙirar tana nuna amfani da resistor don karewa daga kutsawar rediyo;
• S - ana amfani da irin waɗannan kyandir ɗin don ƙananan injunan ƙonewa na ciki (dole ne a ƙayyade ƙarin bayani a cikin littafin);
• T - kuma kyandir don ƙananan injunan konewa na ciki, amma yana da o-ring;
• Z - kyandir don injunan konewa na ciki mai bugun jini.

Lambar zafi

Mai sana'anta na kyandir na Beru, lambar haske na samfuransa na iya zama kamar haka: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Lamba 13. yayi dace da kyandir mai zafi, kuma 07 - sanyi.

Tsawon zaren

Mai sana'anta yana nuna tsawon zaren a zahiri:

• A - zaren shine 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm na yau da kullum ko 11,2 mm tare da o-zobe don hawan mazugi;
• C - 19 mm;
• D - 19 mm na yau da kullum ko 17,5 mm tare da hatimin mazugi;
• E - 9,5 mm;
• F - 9,5 mm.

Kisa na ƙirar lantarki

Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yuwuwa:

• A - lantarki na ƙasa yana da siffar triangular a ƙasa;
• T ne mai Multi-band ƙasa lantarki;
• D - kyandir yana da na'urorin lantarki guda biyu na ƙasa.

Kayan da aka yi daga tsakiyar lantarki

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku:

• U - an yi na'urar lantarki daga karfe-nickel gami;
• S - na azurfa;
• P - platinum.

Bayani game da sigar musamman ta filogi

Mai sana'anta kuma yana ba da bayanan masu zuwa:

• O - ana ƙarfafa wutar lantarki ta tsakiya na kyandir (mai kauri);
• R - kyandir yana da ƙarar juriya ga ƙonawa kuma zai sami tsawon rayuwar sabis;
• X - matsakaicin rata na kyandir shine 1,1 mm;
• 4 - Wannan alamar tana nufin walƙiya yana da tazarar iska a kusa da na'urar lantarki ta tsakiya.

Jadawalin Canjin Canjin Spark Plug

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, duk kyandir ɗin da masana'antun gida ke samarwa sun haɗu da waɗanda aka shigo da su. mai zuwa wani tebur ne wanda ke taƙaita bayanai kan samfuran samfuran da za su iya maye gurbin fitattun fitulun cikin gida don motoci daban-daban.

Rasha/USSR	NA DAUKI	Boschi	KASHI	KYAUTA	MAGNETI MARELLI	HAUSA	NIPPON DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	W9A	N19	L86	Farashin FL4N	B4H	W14F
A11R	14R-9A	WR9A	NR19	RL 86	Farashin FL4NR	Farashin BR4H	W14FR
A14B, A14B-2	14-8B	W8B	N17Y	Bayanin L92Y	Farashin FL5NR	Farashin BP5H	W16FP
Saukewa: A14VM	14-8BU	W8BC	N17YC	L92YC	F5NC	Farashin BP5HS	W16FP-U
Saukewa: A14VR	14R-7B	WR8B	NR17Y	-	Farashin FL5NPR	Saukewa: BPR5H	Saukewa: W14FPR
A14D	14-8C	W8C	L17	N5	Saukewa: FL5L	Saukewa: B5EB	W17E
Saukewa: A14DV	14-8D	W8D	Bayanin L17Y	N11Y	Farashin FL5LP	Saukewa: BP5E	W16EX
Saukewa: A14DVR	14R-8D	Saukewa: WR8D	LR17Y	NR11Y	Farashin FL5LPR	Saukewa: BPR5E	Saukewa: W16EXR
Saukewa: A14DVRM	14R-8DU	Saukewa: WR8DC	LR17YC	RN11YC	Saukewa: F5LCR	Saukewa: BPR5ES	W16EXR-U
A17B	14-7B	W7B	N15Y	Bayanin L87Y	Farashin FL6NP	Farashin BP6H	W20FP
A17D	14-7C	W7C	L15	N4	Saukewa: FL6L	Saukewa: B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	14-7D	W7D	Bayanin L15Y	N9Y	Farashin FL7LP	Saukewa: BP6E	Saukewa: W20EP
Saukewa: A17DVM	14-7DU	W7DC	L15YC	N9YC	Farashin F7LC	Farashin BP6ES	W20EP-U
Saukewa: A17DVR	14R-7D	Saukewa: WR7D	LR15Y	RN9Y	Farashin FL7LPR	Saukewa: BPR6E	Saukewa: W20EXR
Saukewa: A17DVRM	14R-7DU	Saukewa: WR7DC	LR15YC	RN9YC	Farashin 7LPR	Saukewa: BPR6ES	W20EPR-U
Saukewa: AU17DVRM	14FR-7DU	Saukewa: FR7DCU	Saukewa: DR15YC	RC9YC	Farashin 7LPR	Saukewa: BCPR6ES	Q20PR-U
A20D, A20D-1	14-6C	W6C	L14	N3	Saukewa: FL7L	Bayanin B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	W5A	N12	L82	Farashin FL8N	B8H	Saukewa: W24FS
A23B	14-5B	W5B	N12Y	Bayanin L82Y	Farashin FL8NP	Farashin BP8H	W24FP
Saukewa: A23DM	14-5 KU	Farashin 5CC	L82C	N3C	Saukewa: CW8L	B8ES	W24ES-U
Saukewa: A23DVM	14-5DU	W5DC	L12YC	N6YC	Farashin F8LC	Farashin BP8ES	W24EP-U

ƙarshe

Yanke alamar walƙiya abu ne mai sauƙi, amma mai wahala. Abubuwan da ke sama za su ba ka damar sauƙaƙe ƙayyadaddun ma'aunin fasaha na samfurori daga mafi yawan shahararrun masana'antun. Duk da haka, akwai kuma da yawa wasu brands a duniya. don ɓata su, ya isa ya tuntuɓi wakilin hukuma ko kuma neman bayanan da suka dace akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na masana'anta. Idan alamar kasuwanci ba ta da wakili na hukuma ko gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma akwai ƙananan bayanai game da shi gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a guji siyan irin waɗannan kyandir gaba ɗaya.