Mafi kyawun mai ATF Dexron 3

Ka'idar aiki na watsawa ta atomatik da sarrafa wutar lantarki ya dogara ne akan aikin ruwa irin su ATF Dexron 3. Ana sayar da man shafawa daga masana'antun daban-daban a karkashin irin wannan suna. Mai ya bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki, halaye, da aiki. Karatun ƙayyadaddun Dextron zai taimaka muku bincika iri-iri kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun samfur.

Menene Dexon

Tare da ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci a tsakiyar karni na 20, matakan watsa mai ta atomatik ya fara bayyana. Ruwan da ake kira Atomatik Transmission Fluid - ATF. Ma'auni yana kwatanta abubuwan da ake buƙata don abun da ke ciki na ruwa, bisa ga siffofin zane na gearbox.

Concern General Motors (GM) ya kasance mafi nasara a ci gaba fiye da sauran. Ruwa na farko da ya dace da duk watsawa ta atomatik, Nau'in A ruwa, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1949. Bayan shekaru 8, an sabunta ƙayyadaddun bayanai tare da sunan Nau'in A Suffix A.

A 1967, ya ɓullo da ATF Dexron irin B fasaha misali ga GM. Na atomatik watsa ruwa kunshi wani barga hydrotreated tushe, samu anti-kumfa, high-zazzabi da anti-oxidation Additives. Nisan garanti tsakanin masu maye gurbin shine mil 24. An yi wa man rini da ja don a samu saukin gano ruwan.

An yi amfani da spermaceti sperm whale a matsayin abin da zai iya jujjuyawa ga ruwan farko. Nau'in Dexron II C ya maye gurbinsa da man jojoba a 1973, amma sassan watsawa ta atomatik sun yi saurin tsatsa. Bayan an gano matsalar, an ƙara masu hana lalata zuwa ƙarni na gaba na Dextron II D, amma ruwan watsawa ta atomatik da sauri ya tsufa saboda girman sa.

A cikin 1990, watsawa ta atomatik ya zama sarrafawa ta hanyar lantarki, wanda ke buƙatar bita na ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Dextron II E. Baya ga ƙara sabbin abubuwan ƙari, tushe ya canza daga ma'adinai zuwa roba:

• ingantaccen danko;
• kewayon zafin aiki mai tsawo;
• ƙara juriya ga lalata fim ɗin mai;
• ƙara ruwa rai.

A cikin 1993, an fitar da ma'aunin Dextron IIIF. An bambanta mai irin wannan ta babban danko da kaddarorin gogayya.

ATF Dexron IIIG ya bayyana a cikin 1998. Sabbin buƙatun mai sun warware matsaloli tare da girgizar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar watsawa ta atomatik. Ana amfani da ATP a cikin sarrafa wutar lantarki, tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kwampreso na iska inda ake buƙatar ƙarancin zafin jiki.

A cikin 2003, tare da sakin ATF Dextron IIIH, an sabunta fakitin abubuwan ƙari: gogayya mai gyara, anti-lalata, anti-kumfa. Man ya zama mafi karko. Ruwan ya dace da watsawa ta atomatik tare da kuma ba tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin kulle-kulle ba.

Duk lasisin Dextron IIIH ya ƙare a cikin 2011, amma kamfanoni suna ci gaba da kera samfuran zuwa wannan ma'auni.

Aikace-aikace

ATF Dextron an samo asali ne don watsawa ta atomatik. Man fetur a cikin watsawa ta atomatik yana yin ayyuka daban-daban: yana watsa juzu'i, yana matsar da clutches kuma yana tabbatar da rikici mai kyau, lubricates sassa, yana kare kariya daga lalata, cire zafi. Lokacin zabar ATP, duba samfurin don ƙayyadaddun Dextron.

Ƙididdiga na Dextron suna lissafin mafi kyawun fihirisar danko don kowane nau'in ATP. Man mai mai ƙarfi yana ƙara zamewar fayafai na juzu'i, yana ƙara lalacewa na shafa sassan watsawa ta atomatik. A ƙananan danko, fim ɗin kariya akan bearings da gears yana da bakin ciki kuma yana rushewa da sauri. Yan bindiga sun bayyana. Hatimin sun lalace. Ruwan watsawa ta atomatik yana malalowa.

Dankowar aiki na ATF Dexron III H yana cikin kewayon 7 - 7,5 cSt a 100 ℃. Mai nuna alama yana ba da tabbacin cewa mai Dextron 3 a cikin watsawa ta atomatik zai daɗe ba tare da maye gurbinsa ba, yayin da yake riƙe kaddarorin aikinsa.

Ana amfani da ATF Dexron III H a cikin watsawa ta atomatik 4- da 5 da aka kera kafin 2006. Ana saka akwatuna akan motoci, motocin kasuwanci, bas.

Tare da fadada aikin ruwan watsawa, iyawar ta kuma fadada:

• na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin: ikon tuƙi, hydrostatic watsa, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive, hydropneumatic dakatar, hydrobrake tsarin;
• akwatunan gear don gini, kayan aikin noma da ma'adinai;
• kayan aikin masana'antu.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na sarrafa wutar lantarki sun yi kama da na watsawa ta atomatik, don haka Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely suna ba da izinin amfani da Dexron ATF a cikin tuƙi. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford sun ba da shawarar cika ruwan tuƙi na musamman - PSF, CHF.

Amfani da ATP Dextron ya kasu kashi climatic zones:

• don yankuna da yanayin zafi zuwa -15 ℃ a cikin hunturu, Dextron II D ya dace;
• a yanayin zafi ƙasa zuwa -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
• a yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ℃ - Dextron III H.

Karanta Cikakkun Cikakkun Canjin mai a cikin watsawa ta atomatik Nissan X-Trail

Yanayin watsa ruwa na Dextron

Rayuwar sabis na ATF Dexron ya dogara ba kawai akan nisan mil ba, har ma da yanayin aiki na injin:

• tare da tuƙi mai tayar da hankali, ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa, tuƙi a kan ɓatattun hanyoyi, ATF Dexron II da III sun ƙare da sauri;
• farawa ba tare da dumama mai a cikin watsawa ta atomatik a cikin hunturu yana haifar da saurin tsufa na Dexron 2 da 3;
• saboda rashin isasshen ruwa a cikin akwatin, raguwar matsa lamba, raguwa a cikin kayan aiki na mai watsawa ta atomatik;
• yawan amfani da ATP yana haifar da kumfa na emulsion. A cikin watsawa ta atomatik, wuce gona da iri da kuma cika ruwa suna faruwa;
• Constant overheating na man fetur sama 90 ℃ take kaiwa zuwa asarar yi.

Masu sana'anta suna zaɓar ATF don danko, ƙarfin lodi, kaddarorin juzu'i, da sauransu, don ingantaccen tsarin aikin hydraulic. Ana nuna alamar nau'in mai da aka ba da shawarar, misali ATF Dexron II G ko ATF Dexron III H, akan ƙira:

• a cikin dipsticks mai watsawa ta atomatik;
• a kan murhu a karkashin kaho;
• a kan alamar tafkunan wutar lantarki.

Dole ne a bi shawarwarin masana'anta. Ga abin da zai faru idan kun yi watsi da umarnin:

1. Watsawa a cikin watsawa ta atomatik zai canza tare da jinkiri. A cikin wani sabon ruwa mai cike da ruwa, ana iya ƙididdige ma'aunin juzu'i ko ƙima. Pucks za su zame cikin sauri daban-daban. Don haka ƙara yawan amfani da ATF Dexron da gogayya clutch lalacewa
2. Asarar santsi mai motsi a cikin watsawa ta atomatik. Canza rabo da abun da ke ciki na Additives take kaiwa zuwa rashin aiki na famfo mai. Matsin lamba a cikin hanyoyin watsawa ta atomatik zai ja baya.
3. Zuba Dextron ATF na roba a cikin tuƙin wutar lantarki maimakon ma'adinai da aka ba da shawarar ATF zai ƙare hatimin roba. A cikin sarrafa wutar lantarki tare da man fetur na roba, nau'in roba yana bambanta ta kasancewar silicone da sauran abubuwan da suka dace.

Siffofin fitowa da labarai

Ana samar da ATP na roba daga ɓangarorin man fetur da aka fashe. Har ila yau, abun da ke ciki ya hada da polyesters, alcohols, additives da ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi, fim din mai mai yawa da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis.

Semi-synthetic ruwaye sun ƙunshi cakuda mai da mai da ma'adinai. Suna da ruwa mai kyau, kayan anti-kumfa da kuma zubar da zafi.

Mai ma'adinai kashi 90% na man fetur ne, 10% ƙari. Waɗannan ruwan ruwan ba su da tsada amma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.

Mafi na kowa dextrons tare da siffofin saki da lambobi:

ATF Dexron 3 Motul:

• 1 l, art. 105776;
• 2 l, art. 100318;
• 5 lita, art. 106468;
• 20 l, lambar labarin 103993;
• 60 lita, art. 100320;
• 208l, ku. Farashin 100322.

Mobil ATF 320, Semi-Synthetic:

• 1 l, art. 152646;
• 20 l, lambar labarin 146409;
• 208l, ku. Farashin 146408.

Man fetur na roba ZIC ATF 3:

• 1l, ku. Farashin 132632.

Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, ma'adinai:

• 20 lita, art. 4424;
• 205l, ku. Farashin 4430.

Febi ATF Dexron II D, roba:

• 1l, ku. Farashin 08971.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Dextron na iya zama nau'ikan uku. Ana samun girma har zuwa lita 5 a cikin gwangwani ko kwalabe na filastik. Ana kawota a cikin ganga na ƙarfe na lita 200.

Спецификации

Halaye na mai na daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla sun bambanta a cikin shugabanci na tightening. Saboda haka, danko a -20 ℃ a Dexron II ATF kada ya wuce 2000 mPa s, kuma a cikin Dexron III man - 1500 mPa s. Wurin walƙiya na ATP Dextron II shine 190 ℃ kuma Dextron III yana da madaidaicin 179 ℃.

Masu kera na'urorin watsawa ta atomatik suna ƙirƙirar samfur ba kawai bisa ga ƙayyadaddun Dextron ba, har ma bisa ga sauran ƙa'idodi da haƙuri:

1. Korean ZIC ATF 3 (lashi na 132632) ana samar da shi akan nasa mai tare da ƙari na ƙarin fakiti na ƙayyadaddun bayanai: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
2. ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
3. Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) ya sadu da bukatun ATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML da sauransu

Hanyoyin fasaha iri-iri suna nuna amfani da man fetur a cikin fasaha daban-daban. A lokaci guda, ma'auni na ka'idoji na iya zama sabani. Don haka a cikin Ford M2C-33G, ƙimar juzu'i dole ne ya ƙaru tare da raguwar saurin zamewa don canza gears cikin sauri. GM Dextron III a cikin wannan yanayin yana nufin rage gogayya da sassaucin sauƙi.

Shin yana yiwuwa a haɗa ruwan watsawa daban-daban abun da ke ciki

Lokacin da aka haɗu da ma'adinan Dexron da mai na kayan aikin roba, wani sinadari yana faruwa kuma ƙazanta na iya yin hazo. Abubuwan da ke aiki na ruwa za su lalace, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa ga kayan aikin injin.

Haɗa ma'auni na Dexron ATF daban-daban tare da tushe iri ɗaya zai haifar da martanin ƙari mara tabbas. A wannan yanayin, yana halatta don ƙara ruwa zuwa watsawa ta atomatik na ma'auni na baya, wato, tare da ATF Dextron 2 cike, ana iya amfani da ATF Dextron 3. Akasin haka, ba zai yiwu ba saboda rashin isasshen tasiri na masu gyara. .

Idan kayan aiki ba su ƙyale raguwa a cikin ƙimar juzu'i na mai ba saboda haɓakar abubuwan ƙari, to ba za a iya maye gurbin ATP Dextron 2 tare da Dextron 3 ba.

Har ila yau, yana da daraja la'akari da yanayin yanayin zama. ATF Dexron II D ba a tsara shi don lokacin sanyi ba, saboda haka ya dace da kudancin Rasha da Turai kawai. Lokacin ƙaura zuwa yankunan arewa, dole ne a maye gurbin ruwan watsawa ta atomatik tare da ATF Dexron II E ko ATF Dexron 3.

Ana zuba ruwa mai ja, rawaya da kore a cikin tuƙin wuta. Mai rawaya mai tushe ɗaya ne kawai za a iya haɗa shi da jan ATF a cikin tuƙi. Misali, ruwan ma'adinai na jan Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 da ruwan ma'adinan rawaya Febi art.02615.

Mafi kyawun ruwan ATF Dexron

Mafi kyawun ruwan Dexron 3 ATF don sarrafa wutar lantarki da watsawa ta atomatik, bisa ga direbobi da injiniyoyi, an taƙaita su a cikin tebur.

Number	Suna, batun	Amincewa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai	Farashin, rub./l
а	Mannol "Dexron 3 Atomatik Plus", art. Saukewa: AR10107	Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. МБ 236.1	400
два	ZIK "ATF 3", art. 132632	Allison S-4, Dexron III mai haya	450
3	ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", art. Farashin 1305	Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3	530
4	Wayar hannu "ATF 320", art. 152646	Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	560
5	Repsol "Matic III ATF", 6032R	Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336	500
6	Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", art. 1211103-001	Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Cat TO-2, Mercon	1275
7	Universal man Liqui Moly "Top Tec ATF 1100", art. 7626	Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML	580
8	Hyundai-Kia «ATF 3», art. 0450000121	Dexron 3	520
9	Motul "ATF Dextron III", art. 105776	Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	650
10	Wakafi "ATF da PSF multicar", art. MVATF5L	Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162	500

Don haɓaka aikin watsawa ta atomatik, ana ƙara abubuwan ƙari yayin cika mai, misali, Liqui Moly. An zaɓi ƙari daban-daban dangane da manufar aikace-aikacen: motsi mai santsi, haɓaka elasticity na igiyoyin roba, da sauransu. Ana iya lura da aikin ƙari a cikin tsofaffin watsawa ta atomatik tare da rashin aiki mara kyau.

Ko wane Dextron 3 don watsawa ta atomatik direba ya zaɓa, tasirin mai ya dogara da yawan sabis da yanayin aiki na abin hawa. ATP Dextron 3 da ke cikin sitiyarin wutar lantarki kuma yakamata a canza shi kowane kilomita 60 ko lokacin da ya zama datti.

ƙarshe

Mafi kyawun ATF 3 don watsawa ta atomatik da tuƙin wutar lantarki shine wanda mai kera mota ko na'ura ya ba da shawarar. Ya halatta a inganta kaddarorin ruwa kuma a cika ATF 3 tare da adadi mai yawa na ƙari maimakon ATF Dexron IID. Man watsawa ta atomatik zai daɗe idan kun maye gurbinsa da sabon tacewa, zubar da kwanon rufi kuma tsaftace radiator.