Larry Page - Canza duniya kuma ku gaya wa kowa game da ita

Ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da shekaru goma sha biyu ya san cewa zai ƙirƙiri nasa kamfani, shawarar da ya yanke bayan karanta tarihin Nikola Tesla, ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira wanda ya mutu cikin talauci da mantuwa. Larry ya yi kuka bayan karantawa kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan ya isa ba kawai don ƙirƙirar fasahar da ke canza duniya ba, har ma don tallata su a duniya.

SAURARA: Shafin Larry

Ranar haihuwa: 26 Maris 1973

address: Palo Alto, California, Amurika

Ƙasar: Ba'amurke

Matsayin iyali: aure, yara biyu

Sa'a: $36,7 biliyan (kamar na Yuni 2016)

Ilimi: Jami'ar Jihar Michigan, Jami'ar Stanford

Kwarewa: wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Google (1998-2001 da 2011-2015), shugaban riko na Alphabet (daga 2015 zuwa yanzu)

Abubuwan sha'awa: yana kunna saxophone, binciken sararin samaniya, sabbin abubuwa a cikin sufuri

An haifi Larry Page ranar 26 ga Maris, 1973 a Gabashin Lansing, Michigan. Mahaifinsa Karl da mahaifiyarsa Gloria farfesa ne a Jami'ar Jiha, inda suke koyar da kimiyyar kwamfuta. Carl ya kasance majagaba a fagen basirar ɗan adam.

Larry ya sami kwamfutarsa ​​ta farko yana ɗan shekara shida. Iyayensa sun tura shi makarantar da ke koyar da hanyar Montessori (Makarantar Okemos Montessori), wanda daga baya ya tuna da cewa yana da matukar mahimmanci, yana ƙarfafa kerawa da nasa binciken. Hanya ta gaba tana kaiwa zuwa Jami'ar Michigan, sannan zuwa babbar jami'ar Stanford. Bayan kammala karatun, Page ya yanke shawarar neman aiki a kimiyya. Yana karɓar gayyata zuwa shirin PhD a cikin ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Stanford. Ya gane Sergey Brina. Da farko dai, babu wata yarjejeniya a tsakanin su, amma sannu a hankali an haɗa su ta hanyar bincike guda ɗaya da manufa. A cikin 1996, sun haɗu da rubuta takarda bincike Anatomy of the Internet's Hypertext Search Engine. Sun haɗa da tushen ka'idar injin bincike na Google daga baya.

Haihuwar mulki

Brin da Page sun yi nasarar magance wannan matsalar. da algorithmme ya sa ya yiwu bincika duk takardu akan gidan yanar gizobisa ga alamun hypertext. Koyaya, ƙirar su ta bambanta sosai da sauran injunan bincike da aka sani a cikin rabin na biyu na 90s. Misali, bayan shigar da kalmar "Jami'ar Stanford", injin bincike na al'ada ya gabatar wa mai amfani da duk shafukan da kalmar da aka shigar ta faru a kansu, watau, sakamakon bazuwar. Maimakon gidan yanar gizon jami'a, alal misali, za mu iya fara nemo gidan yanar gizon tsofaffin ɗaliban Stanford daga Kanada.

Injin binciken da Brin da Page ya kirkira an samo asali ne sunansa ta yadda dama, shafuka masu mahimmanci su bayyana a saman sakamakon binciken. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa godiya ga nazarin duk hanyoyin haɗin da ke kaiwa ga shafin da ake so akan wasu shafuka. Ƙarin hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa shafi da aka bayar, mafi girman matsayinsa a cikin sakamakon binciken.

Page da Brin sun yanke shawarar gwada algorithm su "akan rayayyun kwayoyin halitta" - dalibai a Jami'ar Stanford. Nan da nan aikin ya ci nasara a cikinsu babbar shahara, mako bayan mako, sun ƙara son yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki.

A lokacin, ana amfani da ɗakin Page a matsayin ɗakin uwar garken, yayin da Brin yana da "ofishin" inda aka tattauna batutuwan kasuwanci. Da farko, su biyun ba su yi tunanin kasuwancin Intanet ba, amma game da aikin bincike da karatun digiri na uku a jami'a. Duk da haka, saurin karuwar bincike ya sa su canza ra'ayi. Mun kashe dala 15 don siyan faifai tare da jimillar ƙarfin terabyte guda ɗaya (ƙarfin daidaitaccen faifai a cikin kwamfuta ta sirri ya kasance kusan 2-4 GB). Satumba 1998 a California kafa Google, kuma a cikin Disamba na wannan shekarar, mujallar masana'antu PC Magazine ta rubuta game da fa'idodin injin bincike na Google. Mujallar ta jera aikin Brin da Page a matsayin daya daga cikin shafuka masu mahimmanci dari na shekara. Farawa tare da saurin girma a cikin shahararrun kayan aiki - da darajar kamfanin. Har zuwa 2001, Page shine kawai shugaban damuwa mai girma. Ci gaba da samun sabbin masu amfani, Google ya girma kuma yana canza hedkwatar akai-akai. A cikin 1999, kamfanin a ƙarshe ya zauna a cikin Googleplex, ƙaton ginin gini a Mountain View, California.

Kamfanonin fasaha da kashi daya bisa dari

A cikin 2002, injin binciken Google ya kasance a ciki 72 harsuna. Take wuri ayyuka na gaba – Google News, AdWords, Froogle, Blogger, Google Book Search, da dai sauransu aiwatar da su kuma zai yiwu godiya ga hadin gwiwa tare da gogaggen manaja, Eric Schmidt, wanda ya shiga kamfanin a 2001. A gare shi ne Larry Page ya ajiye mukaminsa na shugaban kamfanin Google a matsayin shugaban kayayyakin. Shekaru goma bayan haka, a farkon 2011, Page an sake masa suna shugaban Google. Shi kansa Schmidt ya ba da shawarar cewa an shirya komawar Larry kan mukamin ne shekaru goma da suka gabata, lokacin da masu kafa kamfanin mai shekaru 27 a lokacin suka ba shi amanar shugabancin kasar. Google, wanda ya wanzu a wancan lokacin tsawon shekaru uku kacal, har yanzu bai sami nasa tsarin kasuwanci ba, bai sami kuɗi ba, kuma farashin ya karu (yawanci ga ma'aikata, saboda saurin haɓakar aiki). Daga ƙarshe, duk da haka, waɗanda suka kafa, ciki har da Page, "sun girma" kuma sun sami damar tafiyar da kamfanin.

Larry Page tare da Sergey Brin

Abokan Larry sun kwatanta shi a matsayin mai hangen nesa wanda ba shi da sha'awar ayyukan gudanarwa na yau da kullun kuma ya fi godiya ga lokacin da aka kashe yana aiki akan sabbin ayyuka masu ban sha'awa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan komawar sa kan mukamin shugaba, sai ga wata hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta bayyana Google+, Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na farko na Google, gilashin gaskiya da aka haɓaka, sabis na intanet mai sauri, da ƙari daga masu bincike. Tun da farko, a lokacin shugabancin Schmidt, Page ya "shirya" yarjejeniya ga kamfanin. Samun Android.

An kuma san Larry da ɗan furucin sa. A cikin wata hira, ya soki, alal misali, Facebook, yana mai cewa "yana yin aiki mai kyau da kayayyaki." Kamar yadda ya kara da cewa a cikin wannan hira, kamfanonin fasaha suna yin kadan don magance duk matsalolin da za su iya magance don inganta rayuwa ga kowa da kowa. "Ina jin akwai karin damammaki a duniya don amfani da fasaha don inganta rayuwar mutane. A Google, muna kai hari kusan 0,1% na wannan sarari. Dukkan kamfanonin fasaha idan aka haɗa sun kai kusan kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari. Wannan ya sanya sauran kashi 99% na yankin budurwowi,” in ji Page.

Shafi na musamman a ƙarshen duniya

Page ba daya daga cikin ’yan kasuwar fasaha da suka “kwantar da hankalinsu” bayan sun samu dukiya suka mika mulki ga wasu. Yana tsunduma cikin mafi girman ayyuka, ciki har da. haruffa, wanda ya sanar a bara: “Muna ƙirƙirar sabon kamfani mai suna Alphabet. Na yi farin cikin samun damar gina shi kuma na zama Shugaba tare da taimakon babban abokin aikina Sergei a matsayin shugaban kasa." Don haka, ya sake daina zama shugaban Google a hukumance, inda ya karbi ragamar sarrafa wani sabon abu, wanda Google ya kasance wani bangare na shi a karshe.

Dangane da bayanin hukuma na Page, Alphabet zai zama kamfani mai riƙewa wanda ya haɗa ƙananan sassa da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu ya zama… Google kanta. Tabbas, a matsayin babban sashi, amma a bayan alamar Alphabet kuma za a sami ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da masana'antar IT. Magana a kan. game da Calico (Kamfanin Rayuwa na California), wani yunƙuri na masana kimiyya, galibi masana kimiyyar halitta, masana ilimin halitta da masana harhada magunguna, waɗanda ke bincike, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, haɓaka rayuwa. Shafi yana ba da hujjar cewa kamfani kamar Alphabet zai ba da damar duk kamfanoni masu haɗaka, gami da Google, a sarrafa su da sarrafa su cikin inganci kuma a bayyane.

A cewar jita-jita, Shafi yana goyan bayan sabbin ayyuka daban-daban. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Bloomberg, ya ambato majiyoyin da ba a san sunansa ba, ya ba da rahoton cewa yana ba da tallafin kamfanoni biyu na California - Kitty Hawk da Zee.Aero, waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan ƙirƙira. mota mai tashi. Shafi yana goyan bayan kamfanonin biyu, suna gaskanta za su iya haɗa ƙarfi da haɓaka ingantaccen aikin motar tashi da sauri. Wasu sun tuna cewa sha'awar sa na sabbin hanyoyin sufuri ta samo asali ne tun lokacin da yake karatun kwaleji a Michigan lokacin da yake cikin ƙungiyar gini. motar ranasannan kuma ya haifar da manufar harabar jami'a tsarin sufuri mai cin gashin kansa - bisa karusai masu kama da tsarin da ake aiwatarwa a halin yanzu a wurare daban-daban na duniya (misali, a filin jirgin sama na Heathrow a London ko Singapore).

Page yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziki a duniya a yau. A cewar Forbes, dukiyar da ya samu a watan Yulin 2014 an kiyasta ta kai dala biliyan 31,9, wanda ya ba shi. Matsayi na 13 a cikin jerin masu arziki a duniya (a watan Yuni na wannan shekara, an kiyasta wannan adadin a dala biliyan 36,7)

Duk da haka, an haɗa rayuwarsa ba kawai tare da Google ba. A cikin 2007, ya auri Lucinda Southworth, 'yar'uwar samfurin Carrie Southworth. Yana tallafawa madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kuma yana ba da kuɗi don bincike a fagen ci gaban su. A shekara ta 2004 ya sami lambar yabo ta Marconi. Hakanan memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Kasa don Sashen Fasaha na Michigan kuma mai kula da hukumar na Gidauniyar X PRIZE.

Koyaya, koyaushe yana yin abubuwa mafi ban sha'awa ga Google. Kamar dai wani wuri na musamman na sanannen ƙarshen duniya a ’yan shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ya yi magana game da shi a cikin 2012 a wani taron manema labarai: “Mutane suna hauka game da ƙarshen duniya, kuma na fahimci hakan sosai. A Google, muna kallon wannan apocalypse a matsayin dama ta musamman. A matsayinmu na damuwa, a koyaushe muna ƙoƙari don samar da damar samun dukkan bayanai a duniya, kuma muna ganin kwanaki masu zuwa a matsayin damar da za mu iya yin hakan. "

'Yan jarida sun nuna wa Page cewa a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2012, Google ma zai iya daina wanzuwa. "Idan wannan yana nufin Apple da Microsoft suma sun ɓace daga doron ƙasa, ba zan sami matsala da wannan ba," in ji shi.