Korean gizo-gizo a cikin antipodes

Ofaya daga cikin samfuran Hanwha AS21 Redback BMP guda uku da aka kawo wa Ostiraliya a cikin 'yan watannin nan don gwaji a ƙarƙashin shirin Land 400 Phase 3, wanda Sojojin Australiya ke son siyan bwp 450 da motocin da ke da alaƙa don maye gurbin tsohuwar M113AS3 / 4.

A watan Janairu na wannan shekara, an fara gwajin motocin yaki na kasa-da-kasa a Ostiraliya - wadanda suka yi nasara a gasar Land 400 Phase 3. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne AS21 Redback, wani sabon salo na kamfanin Hanwha Defence na Koriya ta Kudu.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Sojojin Ostiraliya sun kasance suna aiwatar da tsarin zamani mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin shirin Beersheba da aka sanar a cikin 2011. Canje-canjen ya shafi duka rundunonin yau da kullun (wanda ke samar da kashi na 1st) da ma'ajin aiki (yanki na biyu). Kowace runduna guda uku da ta kunshi runduna ta daya a halin yanzu tana kunshe da rundunar sojan dawaki (a zahiri gaurayawan bataliyar da tankokin yaki, APC masu bin diddigi da tagulla), bataliyoyin sojan wuta guda biyu, da makami, injiniya, sadarwa da runduna ta baya. Suna aiwatar da tsarin horo na watanni 2 zuwa kashi uku na watanni 1: lokacin "sake yi", lokacin shirye-shiryen fama, da cikakken lokacin shirye-shiryen fama.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Land 400 Phase 3, Sojojin Ostiraliya sun yi niyyar siyan motocin yaƙi na 450 da ke da alaƙa don maye gurbin tsoffin masu jigilar kayayyaki na M113AS3 / AS4.

The Land 2015, wanda ya kasance babban shiri na zamani tun watan Fabrairun 400, zai ga Sojojin Ostireliya za su sami motocin yaki na zamani dari daruruwa da sabbin motocin zamani don tallafawa ayyukanta. A lokacin da aka sanar da fara shirin, an riga an kammala manufar mataki na 1. Binciken da aka gudanar a cikin tsarin sa ya ba da damar farawa na lokaci na 1, wato, sayan sabbin motocin leken asiri masu motsi don maye gurbin ASLV (Australia Light Armored Vehicle), bambancin Janar Dynamics Land Systems LAV-2. A ranar 2 ga Maris, 25, Sojojin Ostiraliya sun sanya sunan ƙungiyar Rheinmetall/Northrop Grumman a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara. Haɗin gwiwar ya ba da shawarar Boxer CRV (Hanyar Yaƙi Reconnaissance Vehicle) tare da Lance turret da 13mm Rhein-metal Mauser MK2018-30/ABM igwa atomatik. A yayin gwaje-gwajen, ƙungiyar ta yi gogayya da AMV30 daga ƙungiyar Patria/BAE Systems, wacce ita ma aka zaɓa. An sanya hannu kan kwangilar tsakanin ƙungiyar da ta yi nasara da gwamnati a Canberra a ranar 2 ga Agusta 35. Don $17bn, Ostiraliya ya kamata ya karɓi motocin 2018 (an fara isar da na farko sama da shekara guda bayan an sanya hannu kan kwangilar, a ranar 5,8 Satumba 211). , 24 daga cikinsu za a gina a Rheinmetall Defence Australia MILVEHCOE shuka a Redbank, Queensland. Ostiraliya kuma za ta karɓi nau'ikan manufa na 2019 (wanda bambance-bambancen 186 na abin hawa mai leken asiri), kayan aikin dabaru da kayan horo, da sauransu. Kimanin ayyuka 225 za a samar a Ostiraliya (ƙari a cikin WiT 133/54).

Duniya 400 Mataki na 3

A matsayin wani ɓangare na kashi na uku (Mataki na 3) na shirin Land 400, Sojojin Australiya sun yi niyya don maye gurbin tsofaffin masu ɗaukar makamai masu sulke na dangin M113. Har yanzu akwai motocin 431 da ke cikin sabis a cikin gyare-gyare daban-daban, wanda 90 na M113AS3 mafi tsufa sun kasance a ajiye (na M840A113 1 da aka saya, wasu an haɓaka su zuwa matsayin AS3 da AS4). Duk da sabuntawar, Ostiraliya M113 tabbas ya tsufa. Sakamakon haka, a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Sojojin Ostiraliya sun gabatar da Buƙatar Bayanai (RFI) tare da ranar ƙarshe don ƙaddamar da masu sha'awar 24 ga Nuwamba na waccan shekarar. Yawancin masana'antun da ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun amsa musu: General Dynamics Land Systems, yana ba da motar yaƙi na ASCOD 2, BAE Systems Ostiraliya tare da CV90 Mk III (an yi la'akari da Mk IV akan lokaci) da PSM (ƙungiya na Rheinmetall Defence da Krauss- Maffei Wegmann) daga SPz Puma. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, damuwar Koriya ta Kudu Hanwha Defence ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana akan jerin tare da sabon AS21 Redback. Irin wannan babban sha'awar kamfanonin tsaro na duniya a cikin tayin Australiya ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda Canberra na da niyyar siyan motocin yaƙi da suka kai 450. 312 zai wakilci ma'aunin abin hawa na yaƙi, 26 za a gina a cikin bambance-bambancen umarni, wani 16 a cikin bambance-bambancen binciken manyan bindigogi, kuma Sojojin Australiya za su kuma ba da: motocin leken asiri 11, motocin tallafi 14, motocin gyaran filin 18. da motocin kariya na injiniya guda 39. Bugu da kari, baya ga shirin Land 400 Phase 3, ana shirin aiwatar da shirin MSV (Manouevre Support Vehicle), wanda a karkashinsa aka shirya sayan motocin tallafi na fasaha guda 17, mai yiwuwa a kan chassis na motocin yakin da aka zaba. A halin yanzu an kiyasta cewa siyan motoci 450 zai kashe jimillar dalar Australiya biliyan 18,1 (tare da farashin tsarin rayuwarsu - wannan adadin zai iya karuwa da akalla dubun-duba cikin dari cikin shekaru da dama na aiki; a cewar wasu rahotanni. , farashin ƙarshe ya kamata ya zama dalar Australiya biliyan 27 ...). Wannan yana bayyana cikakken sha'awar manyan masana'antun motocin yaƙi don shiga cikin Land 400 Phase 3.

Sabbin motocin yakin sojojin da suka fara yakin an kamata su kasance dauke da makamai irin na CRV da aka saya a mataki na 2, Rheinmetall Lance. Wannan bai hana masu ba da izini ba da madadin mafita ba (har ma Rheinmetall a ƙarshe ya ba da turret a cikin wani tsari na daban fiye da na Boxer CRV!). Motocin taimako dole ne su kasance da makamai da bindigar mashina 7,62 mm ko bindigar injin 12,7 mm ko 40 mm na harba gurneti na atomatik a cikin wurin makami da aka sarrafa daga nesa. Juriya na ballistic da ake buƙata na abin hawa dole ne ya dace da matakin 6 bisa ga STANAG 4569. Sojojin da ake jigilar su dole ne su ƙunshi sojoji takwas.

Jerin masu nema ya fara girma cikin sauri - tuni a tsakiyar 2016, Rheinmetall ya ƙi haɓaka SPz Puma a cikin kasuwar Ostiraliya, wanda a aikace ya lalata damar sa a cikin Land 400 Phase 3 (da kuma buƙatar ɗaukar mutane takwas) . Madadin haka, damuwar Jamus ta ba da nata BMP daga dangin Lynx - na farko mai sauƙi KF31, sannan mafi nauyi KF41. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Hanwha Defence, wanda ya kera na AS21, shi ma ya shiga rukunin masu nema, wanda a wancan lokacin, ba kamar masu fafatawa ba, kawai yana da aikin sabuwar mota (da gogewa wajen kera K21 mai sauƙi da sauƙi). .