Wanne nau'in ƙwanƙwasa ya fi dacewa don tayoyin rani - nau'i da nau'i na takalma

Tayoyin bazara tare da tattakin asymmetric suna da yawa a cikin mahallin yanayi daban-daban kuma suna yin kyau cikin nutsuwa da tuƙi mai ƙarfi. Tsarin taya mara daidaituwa ya kasu zuwa takamaiman wuraren aiki.

Tsarin tattake tayoyin yana rinjayar matakin riko tare da waƙa, kwanciyar hankali abin hawa, jin daɗin hawa, da kuma murfi. Fuskar taya, wanda aka keɓe tare da tashoshi na magudanar ruwa da yawa da gefuna, yana tabbatar da hulɗar kai tsaye tare da farfajiyar hanya. Wannan bangare ne na taya wanda ke da alhakin raguwa a yanayi daban-daban, sa juriya. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san wane tattaka ya fi dacewa don tayoyin bazara.

Tsarin tafiya: abin da ke tasiri

Mafi kyawun tayoyin lokacin rani ya kamata ya dace da maɓalli 3 masu mahimmanci:

1. Tsaro. Mafi guntun tazarar birki akan jika ko busasshiyar shimfida.
2. Gudanarwa. Kyakkyawan riko da kwanciyar hankali.
3. Ta'aziyya. Keɓewar amo da ƙaramar jijjiga.

Tsarin tattake don tayoyin bazara

Tsarin tattakin yana rinjayar riko akan nau'ikan saman daban-daban, kulawa, kusurwa, amfani da mai.

Nau'in tsarin tattake

Akwai nau'ikan tsari guda 3:

• Simmetrical mara jagora. Yana biye da kwane-kwane a ciki da wajen taya. Nau'in ma'auni ba a haɗa shi da takamaiman jagorar motsi ba. Babu alamun da suka dace akan irin wannan roba kuma ana iya hawa taya ta kowane bangare.
• madaidaiciyar shugabanci. Zane na waje yana kwafin layin ɓangaren ciki, amma a cikin hoton madubi. Tsagi suna samar da kasusuwan herringbone wanda aka nufa zuwa gefe guda. Ya kamata a saka tayoyin tsattsauran ra'ayi bisa ga nadi akan alamar.
• Asymmetric. Samfura daban-daban a gefen hagu da dama na tattakin. Hanyar shigarwa ta dace daidai da alamar da aka nuna akan taya.

Kowane zane yana da halayensa.

Simmetrical mara jagora

Wannan tsarin tattake yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen kulawa akan busasshen kwalta da rigar. Wasu fa'idodin zanen simmetric:

• rashin hayaniya;
• tafiya mai dadi;
• iya aiki.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, an ba da taya tare da bango mai laushi mai laushi kuma baya son babban gudu (wanda aka daidaita don tafiya mai shiru a cikin yanayin birane).

Tsarin tattake

Roba mai siffa mai siffa ita ce nau'in tayoyin da suka fi dacewa da tattalin arziki. Irin wannan tayoyin sau da yawa ana haɗa su a cikin kayan aiki na sababbin motoci (sai dai wasanni ko motoci masu tsada).

Tsarin asymmetric: fasali

Tayoyin bazara tare da tattakin asymmetric suna da yawa a cikin mahallin yanayi daban-daban kuma suna yin kyau cikin nutsuwa da tuƙi mai ƙarfi. Tsarin taya mara daidaituwa ya kasu zuwa takamaiman wuraren aiki.

Bangaren "asymmetry" na waje ya ƙunshi tubalan masu ƙarfi, masu dacewa da busassun filaye da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na abin hawa yayin motsi. Ciki na tattakin yana da faffadan sipes don rage haɗarin hawa jirgin ruwa yayin tuƙi ta cikin kududdufai.

An yi ɓangarorin tayoyin asymmetric da tauri daban-daban: kowane ɓangaren taya an tsara shi don wani matakin nauyi. Gefen waje yana ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi, bi da bi, yana da bangon gefe. Na ciki ya fi laushi, domin ba shi da nauyi.

Bambance-bambancen taurin ne ke inganta aikin riko na taya tare da tsarin tattakin asymmetric. Saboda rikitaccen tsari, fasahar ci gaba a cikin kera kayayyaki, ana rarraba irin wannan dabaran a matsayin yanki mai tsada.

Tsarin tafiya na jagora: fasali

Siffofin samfurin - zane-zane na wasanni, kyakkyawan aiki a kan rigar wuri. Tsarin jagoranci na sipes yana ba da karuwa a cikin sauri, yana tsayayya da hydroplaning a kan rigar hanya.

Tayoyin musamman suna aiki da kyau a cikin kududdufai, saboda tattakin unidirectional yana taimakawa danshi daga wurin tuntuɓar.

Taka don tayoyin bazara

Tsarin tafiya mai jagora ya fi kyau ga tayoyin rani don masoya masu ƙarfin zuciya da tuƙi. A kan wannan taya, yana yiwuwa a yi tafiye-tafiye mai nisa na bayan gari ko tafiya mai nisa a kan manyan titunan cikin gari.

Daga cikin manyan illolin roba akwai wahalar juye juye a cikin sauri. Kuma don mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa, ramukan da ke cikin tsarin jagora galibi ana yin su da laushi sosai, wanda zai iya cutar da kwanciyar hankali na mota mara kyau.

Fadi ko kunkuntar bayanin martaba

Wani ƙarin abin da ke shafar aikin taya shine faɗin taka. Faɗin tayoyin suna ba da facin lamba mafi girma, yana haifar da ingantacciyar kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar abin hawa. Irin wannan bayanin martaba ana amfani da shi daidai akan shimfidar kwalta.

Lokacin tuƙi daga kan hanya, saboda faɗuwar tattakin, motar za ta fara hamma da billa. Dalilin rashin kwanciyar hankali shine buƙatar faffadan taya don ɗaukar yanki mafi girma na saman. Kuma a kan ƙananan hanyoyi, ba za ku iya guje wa asarar madaidaiciyar motsin motsi ba.

A lokaci guda, babban maƙarƙashiya yana rage girgiza kuma yana ƙara yawan man fetur. A haƙiƙa, faɗin bayanin martaba ya fi dacewa da ingantattun hanyoyin kwalta.

Tayoyin kunkuntar ba su da kwanciyar hankali yayin tuki cikin sauri a kan manyan tituna saboda suna da ƙaramin facin lamba. A lokaci guda, wurin da aka rage yana aiki da kyau a kan saman da ba daidai ba yayin da yake rage juriya da amfani da man fetur.

Saboda haka, kunkuntar tattaki ya fi kyau ga tayoyin bazara lokacin tuki daga hanya. Hakanan, irin waɗannan tayoyin suna aiki da kyau akan kwalta, amma suna ƙarƙashin aunawa da tuƙi mara ƙarfi.

Nau'in karewa na yanayi

Don fahimtar abin da ya fi dacewa da tayoyin rani, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda "tsarin" ke aiki akan nau'ikan tayoyin daban-daban.

Tayoyi iri uku ne:

• Winter Don mafi kyawun riko akan saman kankara, an yi su ne daga wani fili na roba na musamman wanda baya rasa ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙananan yanayin zafi.
• Lokacin bazara. An yi su ne da roba mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda aka kera don tuƙi akan kwalta mai zafi a zafin jiki na akalla digiri 7. Tayoyin hunturu masu laushi ba su dace da lokacin rani ba, saboda an shafe tsarin da aka yi da sauri a kan hanya mai zafi. Wannan yana haifar da asarar aiki da lalacewa.
• Duk kakar. Nau'in taya tare da taurin matsakaici, don amfani a duk shekara, ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi. Demi-season ƙafafun ba su dace da lokacin zafi mai zafi da lokacin sanyi ba.

Zaɓin taya don lokacin rani

Kula da elasticity na hunturu tayoyin ne da ake bukata domin barga handling da dadi tuki a cikin tsananin sanyi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tayoyin lokacin rani sun zama dusar ƙanƙara, sun rasa riko a kan titin ƙanƙara kuma motar ta zama gaba ɗaya ba za a iya sarrafawa ba.

Mai kare Turai

Yana aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin matsakaicin sanyi lokacin sanyi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan ƙafafun Velcro ne duk lokacin kakar. Ana yin zane a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwa na magudanar ruwa da ramuka na bakin ciki - lamellas waɗanda ke aiki kamar kofuna na tsotsa.

Yanayin da ya dace don aikin Europrotector shine yanayin sanyi mai sanyi da waƙoƙin da ake cire dusar ƙanƙara akai-akai kuma ana bi da su tare da reagents lokaci-lokaci. Mota sanye da irin wannan roba tana nuna kwarin gwiwa akan hanyoyin rigar da aka lulluɓe da dusar ƙanƙara mai narke.

mai kariya na scandinavian

Yi aiki a cikin yanayin hunturu mai tsanani. Don ƙera tayoyin Scandinavian, ana amfani da wani abu na musamman, na roba wanda baya rasa sassauci, ko da ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi sosai.

Rubber yana sanye da wani tsari mai ban tsoro tare da gefuna masu kaifi kuma, baya ga samar da kwanciyar hankali, yana aiwatar da aikin daskarewa daskararre mai wahala. Wasu takalmi irin na Scandinavian an sanye su da muƙamuƙi na gefe na musamman don rage zamewa da shiga cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi.

Mutanen Scandinavian suna da ɗamara kuma ba tare da studs ba. Tayoyin da aka ɗora suna ba da kyakkyawan riko, matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali da isassun abin hawa, koda lokacin tuƙi akan kankara mai santsi.

Yadda ake auna tsayin taka

Tabbas, tayoyin da aka ɗora ba su dace da yanayin bazara ba. Ana sa ta ne kawai a lokacin sanyi mai tsanani. Rage spikes - yawan hayaniya da suke haifarwa lokacin tuƙi.

Mafi kyawun tsari don aikin bazara

Babu amsa guda ɗaya wacce tsarin tattake ya fi dacewa don tayoyin bazara. Duk ya dogara da yanayin saman hanya da salon tuƙi:

• Ga masu sha'awar tukin titi mai sauri, mafi kyawun tandem shine fa'ida mai fa'ida da tsarin tattake asymmetric.
• "Symmetry" mai arha amma mai fushi ya dace da hawan da aka auna.
• Hanyar da aka bi ta hanya ta fi dacewa da jika, kuma a kan busassun hanyoyi yana rasa kwanciyar hankali da sauri.

Menene ya kamata ya zama ragowar tattakin

Wani muhimmin batu lokacin zabar tayoyin rani shine zurfin ramukan tattake. Wannan siga, ban da aikin tuƙi, yana shafar ƙimar lalacewa kai tsaye. Har ila yau, akwai ƙa'idodin doka a ƙasa waɗanda ba za a yarda da zurfin tattakin ba bisa ga ka'idodin zirga-zirga.

Karanta kuma: Tuƙi rack damper - manufa da ka'idojin shigarwa

Ƙarƙashin babi na 5 na Ƙididdiga na Babbar Hanya, mafi ƙarancin zurfin tattake motocin fasinja shine 1,6mm. Iyakar tayoyin hunturu shine 4 mm.

Lokacin siyan taya, tabbatar da yin la'akari da ma'auni na zurfin tattake kuma auna wannan ma'auni. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da hakan yayin siyan ƙafafun da aka yi amfani da su, tunda ramin da ke da zurfin zurfi zai sa tayar da aka yi amfani da ita ba ta dace da amfani ba.

Tabbatar auna zurfin yanke tattaka. Za'a iya ɗaukar ma'auni tare da ma'aunin ƙarfe na bakin ciki, caliper, ma'auni mai zurfi ko ma'aunin lantarki na musamman. Wasu taya an lullube su tare da ma'auni masu dacewa, wanda za'a iya kimantawa da gani. Yi hankali lokacin zabar taya, yi nazarin samfurin a hankali sannan kawai saya roba.

Yadda ake zabar tayoyin bazara ta hanyar matsi