Menene tabbataccen wayoyi mara kyau da mara kyau a cikin kebul na USB
Abubuwa
A cikin “Universal Serial Bus” ko USB, akwai wayoyi huɗu, waɗanda galibi ja, kore, fari, da baƙi ne. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan wayoyi yana da sigina ko aiki daidai. Gano tashoshi masu kyau da mara kyau yana da mahimmanci yayin aiki tare da su.
Duk da cewa a dunkule akwai wayoyi masu inganci da marasa kyau guda biyu, kowannensu yana da aiki daban.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dakata kan waɗannan wayoyi dalla-dalla.
Menene kowane ɗayan wayoyi huɗu na kebul na USB ke yi?
Ɗayan mafi yawan amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa da ka'idojin sadarwa akan na'urori shine USB ko Universal Serial Bus. Manufar USB shine daidaita tashoshin da aka haɗa na'urorin kwamfuta kamar na'urorin bugawa da maɓallan madannai. Kuna iya nemo zaɓuɓɓukan tashar jiragen ruwa akan na'urori kamar wayoyin hannu, na'urorin daukar hoto, kyamarori, da masu sarrafa wasanni waɗanda ke sadarwa tare da runduna. (1)
Lokacin da ka bude kebul na USB, za ka iya ganin launi daban-daban guda hudu na wayoyi na USB: ja da baki don wutar lantarki, fari da kore don bayanai, da dai sauransu. Kyakkyawan waya mai ɗauke da 5 volts ja ne; waya mara kyau, sau da yawa ana kiran waya ta ƙasa, baƙar fata ce. Akwai zane mai ma'ana don kowane nau'in haɗin USB; Waɗannan su ne ƙananan igiyoyin ƙarfe a cikin mahaɗin da ake amfani da su don shiga kowane ɗayan waɗannan igiyoyi da ayyukansu.
Launukan kebul na USB da abin da suke nufi
| Kalar waya | nuni |
| Jar waya | Kyakkyawan kebul na wutar lantarki yana ba da 5 volts DC. |
| Bakar waya | Wayar wuta ta ƙasa ko mara kyau. |
| Farar waya | Ingantacciyar waya data. |
| Green waya | Wayar bayanai mara kyau. |
Wasu ƙayyadaddun launi na kebul na USB
A wasu igiyoyin USB, zaku iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan launukan waya, gami da orange, blue, fari, da kore.
Ma'anar wayoyi masu kyau ko mara kyau a cikin wannan tsarin launi ya bambanta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku duba teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Kalar waya | nuni |
| Orange waya | Kyakkyawan kebul na wutar lantarki yana ba da wutar lantarki 5 volt DC. |
| Farar waya | Wayar wuta ta ƙasa ko mara kyau. |
| blue waya | Wayar bayanai mara kyau. |
| Green waya | Ingantacciyar waya data. |
Nau'in kebul na USB
Akwai nau'ikan USB daban-daban, kuma ka'idar kebul na USB ta ƙayyade yadda sauri take iya canja wurin bayanai. Misali, tashar USB 2.0 na iya canja wurin bayanai har zuwa 480 Mbps, yayin da tashar USB 3.1 Gen 2 zata iya canja wurin bayanai a 10 Mbps. Kuna iya amfani da teburin da ke ƙasa don fahimtar sauri da fasalulluka na kowane nau'in USB:
| Nau'in USB | Zai iya kunna bidiyo? | Zai iya ba da iko? | Baud darajar |
| Kebul na USB 1.1 | Babu | Babu | 12 Mbps. |
| Kebul na USB 2.0 | Babu | A | 480 Mbps. |
| Kebul na USB 3.0 | A | A | 5 Gbps |
| Kebul na USB 3.1 | A | A | 10 Gbps |
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Me yasa USB-C ya bambanta da USB na yau da kullun?
Idan aka kwatanta da USB-A, wanda ke iya ɗaukar har zuwa 2.5W da 5V kawai, USB-C yanzu yana iya ɗaukar 100W da 20V cikin nutsuwa don manyan na'urori. Yin caji ta hanyar caji - asali na USB wanda ke sarrafa kwamfyutoci da cajin wasu na'urori a lokaci guda - yana ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin fa'ida.
Shin layin kore da fari suna da mahimmanci?
Wayoyin da ba su dace ba sune mafi mahimmancin igiyoyi. Sanin wane launi waɗannan da'irar lantarki suke da mahimmanci saboda suna da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa kayan aikin ku.
Za a iya raba kebul na USB kuma a haɗa shi?
Kuna iya yin kebul na USB na ku ta hanyar yankewa da raba igiyoyin da ke akwai zuwa tsayi da nau'in haɗin da kuke so. Kayayyakin da ake buƙata don wannan tsari su ne masu yankan waya da tef ɗin lantarki, kodayake ana iya amfani da ƙarfe na ƙarfe da kuma bututun zafi don haɓaka ingancin kebul ɗin. (2)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda za a bambanta waya mara kyau daga mai kyau
- farin waya tabbatacce ko korau
- Mene ne blue waya a kan rufi fan
shawarwari
(1) kayan haɗin kwamfuta - https://www.newegg.com/Computer-Accessories/Category/ID-1
(2) USB - https://www.lifewire.com/universal-serial-bus-usb-2626039
