Wadanne motoci ne aka hada a Rasha? Jerin ta alama da wurin samarwa
Kamfanonin kera motoci a Rasha sun nuna ci gaba sosai tun farkon shekarun 2000. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, Tarayyar Rasha tana matsayi na 11 a duniya wajen yawan motocin da aka kera.
A cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata, yawan kamfanonin kera motoci a cikin Tarayyar Rasha ya karu sosai. Wannan ba kawai sanannun VAZ, GAZ ko Kamaz, da yawa wasu model an samu nasarar harhada da sayar a cikin kasar: BMW, AUDI, Hyundai, Toyota, Nissan, da dai sauransu.
AvtoVAZ
Kamfanin kera motoci daga Togliatti shine jagoran samar da motoci a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Mun lissafa motocin da ake harhadawa kawai:
- Granta - Sedan, hatchback, Sigar wasanni;
- Kalina - Hatchback, Cross, Wagon;
- Priora Sedan;
- Vesta Sedan;
- XRAY Crossover;
- Largus - Universal, Cross version;
- 4x4 (Niva) - SUV mai kofa uku da biyar, Urban (Sigar birni don ƙofofin 5 tare da dandamali mai girma).
Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "AvtoVAZ" - babban sha'anin, wanda ya ƙunshi da yawa mota masana'antu. Baya ga samfuran da aka jera a sama, AvtoVAZ yana tarawa:
- Renault Logan;
- Chevrolet-Niva;
- Nissan Almera.
Har ila yau, kamfanin yana da wuraren samar da kayayyaki a Masar da Kazakhstan, inda ya fi hada samfurin LADA. A cikin 2017, kamfanin yana shirin kera sabbin motoci aƙalla 470.
Sollers-Auto
Wani katon mota na Rasha. Kamfanin ya haɗu da sanannun masana'antun mota da yawa:
- UAZ;
- ZMZ - samar da injuna;
- Motoci a cikin Vsevolozhsk (LenOblast), Yelabuga (Tatarstan), Naberezhnye Chelny, Vladivostok da sauransu. garuruwa;
- Sollers-Isuzu;
- Mazda-Sollers;
- Sollers-BUSSAN haɗin gwiwa ne tare da Toyota Motors.
Don haka, ana samar da adadi mai yawa na samfura a masana'antar da kamfanin ke sarrafawa. Da farko, wadannan su ne UAZ motoci: UAZ Patriot, wanda muka riga muka yi magana a kan vodi.su, UAZ Pickup, UAZ Hunter. Ƙara a nan motocin kasuwanci: UAZ Cargo, UAZ mai fasinja da kaya na gargajiya, motocin fasinja na gargajiya, motoci na musamman.
Ford Focus da Ford Mondeo sun taru a shuka a Vsevolozhsk. A cikin Elabuga - Ford Kuga, Explorer da Ford Transit. A cikin Naberezhnye Chelny - Ford EcoSport, Ford Fiesta. Hakanan akwai sashin da ke samar da injunan Ford DuraTec.
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, Mazda CX-5, Mazda-6 sun taru a Gabas Mai Nisa. A Vladivostok, an kuma kafa taron SsangYong crossovers: Rexton, Kyton, Actyon. Sollers-Isuzu a Ulyanovsk suna samar da chassis da injuna don manyan motocin Isuzu.
Daga cikin abubuwan kuma, a UAZ ne ake kera motar shugaban kasa ta Limosin. Gaskiya ne, saboda rikici a cikin tattalin arziki na 'yan shekarun nan, alamun kamfanin suna raguwa, suna nuna ci gaba mara kyau.
Atotor (Kaliningrad)
An kafa wannan kamfani a cikin 1996. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an haɗa motocin irin waɗannan samfuran anan:
- BMW;
- Cewa;
- Cherry;
- Janar Motors;
- Sinanci NAC - kaya Yuejin.
A halin yanzu an dakatar da haɗin gwiwa tare da GM, amma har zuwa 2012 sun samar da himma: Hammer H2, Chevrolet Lacetti, Tahoe da TrailBlazer. Har zuwa yau, taron Chevrolet Aveo, Opel Astra, Zafira da Meriva, Cadillac Escallaid da Cadillac SRX yana ci gaba.
Kaliningrad ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da Koriya ta Kia:
- Ce'd;
- Wasanni;
- rai;
- Optima;
- Ku zo;
- Mohave;
- Quoris.
Mafi nasara shuka Kaliningrad yana aiki tare da BMW. A yau, ana tattara samfuran 8 akan layin kasuwancin: 3, 5, 7 jerin (sedans, hatchbacks, kekunan tashar), crossovers da SUV na X-jerin (X3, X5, X6). Hakanan ana kera motocin kasuwanci da na alfarma.
An kuma samar da Chery a nan lokaci guda - Amulet, Tiggo, QQ, Fora. Duk da haka, an daina samarwa, kodayake wannan alamar ta Sin ta kasance a matsayi na bakwai a cikin shahara a cikin Tarayyar Rasha.
Ita ma shuka tana fuskantar wasu matsaloli. A 2015, har tsawon wata guda ya tsaya. An yi sa'a, an dawo da samar da kayayyaki, kuma a cikin Nuwamba 2015, motar miliyan daya da rabi ta birkice daga layin taron.
Kamenka (St. Petersburg)
Hyundai Motors Rus kamfani ne mai nasara mai adalci. Yawancin Hyundai na Rasha ana samarwa a nan.
Kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da samar da irin waɗannan samfuran:
- Crossover Hyundai Creta - samar tun 2016;
- Solaris;
- Elantra?
- Farawa;
- Santa Fe;
- i30, i40.
A cewar wasu ƙididdiga, ita ce shuka Hyundai a St.
Automotive portal vodi.su ya jawo hankalin ku ga gaskiyar cewa samar da Hyundai a lokaci guda an aiwatar da shi sosai a shukar TagAZ. Duk da haka, a cikin 2014 an bayyana shi a matsayin fatara. Duk da haka, akwai shirye-shiryen ci gaba da aikin Taganrog Automobile Shuka, wanda aka tsara don kera motoci har dubu 180 a shekara.
Hanyoyi
Kamfanin, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2002, ya fara kera motoci irin nasa, amma ba su samu karbuwa sosai ba, don haka sai da suka sake mayar da kansu wajen hada motocin kasar Sin da ke fitowa a kasuwannin cikin gida.
A yau, injin yana tara kusan motoci dubu 100-130 a shekara.
An samar anan:
- Lifan (Solano, Smiley, Breez);
- Haima 3 - sedan ko hatchback tare da CVT;
- Geely MK, MK Cross, Emgrand;
- Babban bango H3, H5, H6, M4.
Har ila yau, kamfanin ya kera JAC S5, Luxgen 7 SUV, Chery Tiggo, Brilliance V5 da sauran nau'o'in motocin da ba su da daraja a kasar Sin a cikin kananan kundila.
Renault Rasha
An kafa shi a kan tsohon Moskvich, kamfanin yana samar da motocin Renault da Nissan:
- Renault Logan;
- Renault Duster;
- Renault Sandero;
- Renault Kaptur;
- Nissan Terrano.
Kamfanin yana harhada motoci dubu 80-150 a kowace shekara, tare da kiyasin karfin raka'a dubu 188 a shekara.
Volkswagen Rasha
A Rasha, motocin da ke damun Jamus suna haɗuwa a masana'antu guda biyu:
- Kaluga;
- Nizhny Novgorod.
Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Lamborghini, Bentley sun taru a nan. Wato, waɗannan samfuran da ke cikin rukunin VW. Mafi yawan buƙata: VW Polo, Skoda Rapid, Skoda Octavia, VW Tiguan, VW Jetta. Ana gudanar da taro, musamman, a wuraren Novgorod na kamfanin GAZ mota.
Rikicin tattalin arziki ya bar alamarsa a masana'antar kera motoci, yawancin masana'antu sun rage yawan samar da kayayyaki. Muna fatan ba dadewa ba.
Ana lodawa…
