Yadda za a zabi abin takalmin ƙafar ƙafa don mota: ƙimar 5 mafi kyawun magudanar motsi don manyan motoci da motoci
Abubuwa
Wrenches suna aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi: a lokacin gyaran filin, suna samun datti, ruwa, mai, iskar gas. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aiki koyaushe yana fuskantar manyan lodi na inji. Don haka abin da ake buƙata don kayan: kayan aiki dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi, dorewa, juriya, juriya ga lalata.
A cikin kayan gyaran mota, zaku iya samun jack, compressor, screwdrivers, kawunansu, kayan aunawa. Izinin zama na dindindin a cikin akwati ya karɓi maɓallin balloon da ake buƙata don motar da ke kan hanya. Daga masana'anta, motoci suna zuwa da wannan injin, amma yawanci ana amfani da su ne na lokaci ɗaya. Saboda haka, direbobi suna neman kayan aiki mai kyau na canjin ƙafa.
Menene ƙafafun da ake amfani da su
Na'urar fil fil ce ta ƙarfe tare da kawunan masu girma dabam dabam a ƙarshen. Ma'auni na kayan aiki sun dogara da ma'auni na dutsen motar.
Mizanin maƙarƙashiyar balloon
An haɗa taya zuwa cibiyar tare da kusoshi ko goro tare da sanduna. Ana ƙarfafa masu ɗaure a cikin masana'antu da ƙarfi daban-daban, waɗanda aka auna su a cikin Nm (mita Newton). Matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ma'ana yawanci shine 90-120 Nm: wato, mutum na yau da kullun, yana amfani da ƙarfi ga kayan aiki, zai buɗe ƙwaya mai daidaitawa ko kullin motar da aka huda ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Kaya
Yanayin aiki na manyan motoci da motoci sun bambanta sosai. Motocin juji, taraktoci, manyan motoci an yi su ne don tuƙi daga kan titi a kan tsakuwa, dutse, yashi. Ƙafafun ƙira na musamman da manyan diamita - R17-R23 - taimakawa wajen shawo kan irin wannan sutura, har ma a cikin slush da dusar ƙanƙara.
An ƙera tayoyin motoci don kaya masu nauyi, matsanancin matsin lamba, don haka suna da ƙarfin ƙarfin gaske. Manyan na'urori masu nauyi suna ƙara matsawa zuwa 250 Nm. Sabili da haka, lokacin maye gurbin taya, ana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman - rotary balloon wrench don manyan motoci. Wutar injina (mai niƙa nama) yana taimakawa, ta yin amfani da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na yau da kullun, don karya goro ba tare da lalata studs ba.
Motocin fasinja
Girman saukar da ƙafafun motocin fasinja shine inci 13-17, minivans da SUVs - har zuwa R23. Tayoyin da aka tsara don tafiya mai laushi mai laushi sun fi sauƙi, matsa lamba a cikin su ya ragu, ƙarfin ƙarfafawa ya kai 120 Nm.
Souring da lalata bolts sananne ne ga direbobin ƙananan motoci, sedans, kekunan tasha. Koyaya, maƙallan ƙafa na motocin fasinja suna amfani da ƙira mai sauƙi, sau da yawa tare da soket ko kayan aikin akwati.
Nau'in makullin balloon
Na'urori masu ayyuka iri ɗaya suna da nau'ikan mafita na ƙira.
Makullin balloon don mota
Akwai balloons masu zuwa:
- Siffar L. Siffofin geometric na kayan aiki sun dace da babban harafin "G" na haruffan Rasha, ko Ingilishi "L". An lanƙwasa sandar a 90°, hannun kwance (kwagin axial) ya fi tsayi fiye da na tsaye. A ƙarshen ɓangaren farko, an sanya shugaban girman da ya dace. Tsawon gwiwoyi yana daidaitawa: ƙwanƙwasa a kwance ba ƙananan ba ne cewa direba ya taɓa motar da hannunsa; bangaren tsaye ba ya da tsawo sai ma’aikaci ya taba kwalta yayin kwance goro.
- Ketare Ana ɗaure fil biyu a kusurwar dama, don haka maƙallan balloon mai siffar giciye don mota ya fi kyau, saboda yana da makamai 4 kuma yana ba ku damar yin aiki da hannu biyu. A karshen uku na daidaitawa, ana amfani da shugabannin masu girma dabam: daga 17 zuwa 23 mm. A haɗe da hannu na huɗu akwai murabba'in rabin inci wanda za'a iya sawa da kowane kai mai cirewa. Wuraren giciye suna naɗewa, tare da haɗin gwiwa na tsakiya.
- Abin wuya. Kayan aiki yana kama da hannu tare da wurin zama don shugabannin daban-daban.
- Telescopic. Makullin yana tunawa da geobraznik, amma yana da kawuna a kan gwiwoyi biyu (yawanci masu girma dabam), kuma hannu ɗaya yana iya dawowa. Kayan aiki ya dace don amfani a wurare masu wuyar isa.
- Multifunctional. Waɗannan su ne na yau da kullun na zobe da maƙallan soket.
- Dynamometric. Kayan aiki na duniya ba wai kawai yana ɗaukar matakan tsaro amintacce ba, har ma yana nuna ƙarfin jujjuyawar ƙarfi. Dinamometer ya fi sauran na'urori tsada sosai.
Dimensions
An kera kayan aiki, da maɗauran ɗaki bisa ga GOST 25605-83.
Daidaitaccen girman balloons a cikin tebur:
Daidaitaccen girman gwangwani
Abubuwa
Wrenches suna aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi: a lokacin gyaran filin, suna samun datti, ruwa, mai, iskar gas. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aiki koyaushe yana fuskantar manyan lodi na inji. Don haka abin da ake buƙata don kayan: kayan aiki dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi, dorewa, juriya, juriya ga lalata.
Alloyed kayan aiki karfe hadu da wadannan bukatun. Balonniki an yi su ne da daraja 40X, inda abin da ake hadawa shine chromium.
Mafi kyawun aikin ana nuna shi ta chrome-vanadium karfe mai alamar 40HF da 40HFA, kazalika da gami gami da molybdenum. Yawancin kayan aikin waje ana lulluɓe su da zinc don hana lalata maɓallan.
Yadda ake ɗaukar maɓalli
Ya kamata a tuntubi sayan tsarin da gaskiya. Nasiha daga ƙwararrun direbobi kan yadda ake zaɓar maɓallin balloon don mota:
- Ci gaba daga aikace-aikacen: idan kuna da niyyar yin amfani da kayan aiki sau da yawa, kuma kuna da motar fasinja tare da ƙaramin girman saukowa na ƙafafu, ƙirar L-dimbin yawa ya isa.
- Don amfani akai-akai, ɗauki kayan aikin telescopic.
- Shugabannin hula suna siyan inganci mai inganci, tare da katanga mai kauri.
- Hana samfuran Sinawa guda ɗaya.
- Wrenches tare da masu haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfi an fi gwada su akan masu ɗaure kafin siyan don tabbatar da dacewa.
- Kula da rike - ya kamata ya zama dadi don amfani.
A cikin motocin da ke da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, ɗaukar hanyoyi biyu: ƙarfafawa da sauƙi.
Ƙimar mafi kyawun maɓallan balloon don mota
Kayan kayan aiki iri-iri yana sa ya zama da wahala a zaɓi samfur. Dogaro da ra'ayoyin masana, sake dubawa na masu amfani, ƙimar da za a iya samu akan Intanet.
Matsayi na 5 - Jirgin sama AK-B-02
An shigar da dabaran tare da kayan aiki na musamman - kullun balloon don mota. Lokacin da aka cire shi, ya bayyana cewa wannan ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne: daga ci gaba da nunawa ga danshi, mai, masu ɗawainiya suna tsayawa a cikin rami. Wannan shi ne saboda sifofin ƙira na kusoshi da kwayoyi: an samar da ƙaramin ɗakin iska a tsakiyar zaren karkace. Ruwa ya shiga cikinsa, ya yi tsatsa, kuma ya sa ya yi wuya a tarwatsa motar.
Jirgin sama AK-B-02
Jirgin AK-B-02 zai kawo dauki. Zane ne na cruciform tare da magana ta tsakiya. Girman kayayyaki na alamar Rasha (LxWxH) - 360x360x30 mm, nauyi - 1,310 kg. Yin aiki da hannaye biyu, zaka iya karya makale goro cikin sauƙi. Girman kai sune daidaitattun: 17x19x21x23 mm, kauri bango - 2,5 mm.
Ana amfani da ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai mahimmanci don kera kayan aiki, wanda ke tabbatar da ƙarfi, aminci da tsawon rayuwar kayan aiki.
Farashin wani m samfurin ne daga 469 rubles.
Matsayi na 4 - AUTOVIRAZH
Layi na biyu a cikin matsayi na mafi kyawun kayan aikin yana shagaltar da ƙirar telescopic AUTOVIRAZH. Ana amfani da maɓalli a cikin matsanancin yanayi lokacin da masu ɗaure ke da wuya a kai. Ana amfani da AUTOVIRAZH inda sauran kayan aikin ba su da ƙarfi.
AUTOVIRAZH maɓalli
Ana buƙatar maɓallai saboda kaddarorin masu zuwa:
- sauƙin amfani;
- ingancin aiki;
- irin waɗannan halaye masu girma kamar ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya mai tasiri, ikon tsayayya da lalata.
Girman da aka ba da shawarar na shugabannin hexagonal shine 17x19 mm, tsawon shine 550 mm. Kafadar da za a iya janyewa tana sanye take da riƙon roba don sauƙi riko kuma a kan zamewar hannun ma'aikaci.
Matsakaicin tsakanin sassan kwance da a tsaye shine mafi kyaun 135°. Nikakken girma - 310x135x30 mm, nauyi - 900 g.
Farashin samfurin daga 593 rubles.
Matsayi na 3 - Vira 511043
Hanyoyin gaggawa na gaggawa tare da ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa suna da sauƙin warwarewa tare da kwalban fesa Vira 511043. Kayan aikin hannu sun dace a cikin akwati na mota da mota, da kuma a cikin shagon taya, kamar yadda aka tsara shi don aiki mai tsanani. Ƙarfin da ake buƙata, tsayin daka, juriya ga manyan kayan aikin injiniya ana ba da su ta hanyar kayan aikin kisa - babban ingancin chromium-alloyed karfe sa 40X.
Farashin 511043
Maɓalli mai siffar L tare da hexagon na kusa da 17x19 mm yana da girma (LxWxH) 427x137x30 mm da nauyin 1,04 kg. Amfanin samfurin shine kafada mai janyewa.
Farashin maɓallin balloon na motar Vira 511043 daga 758 rubles.
Matsayi na biyu - Case ta atomatik 2
Ƙaƙwalwar ergonomic maɓalli haɗe da ƙarfi, juriya mai tasiri, juriya na lalata yana da matukar buƙata ta direbobi. Halayen fasaha na fasaha na AutoDelo 34600 an samar da su tare da 40X alloy karfe mai inganci.
AutoDelo 34600
Popular hexagons 17x19x21x23 mm ba ka damar gudanar da taro da dismantling aiki tare da mota ƙafafun, kwance sauran fasteners na wannan size. Tsawon tsarin telescopic L = 380-520 mm, nauyi - 1 kg.
Farashin samfurin daga 1150 rubles.
Matsayi 1 - Ombra A90043
Ana ajiye kayan aiki da yawa a cikin akwati mai ɗorewa na filastik ABS. Girman samfurin Ombra A90043 - 498x85x60 mm, nauyi - 1,8 kg. An tsara nau'in maƙarƙashiya mai ƙima don juyawa kyauta na abubuwa masu zare.
Farashin A90043
Siga na ƙarshen shugabannin - 17x19x21x22 mm. Na'urar juriyar girgiza da aka yi da ƙarfe na kayan aiki mai inganci ya haɗa da direban 1/2 ″ DR da tsawo na rike. An haɗa abin wuya a tsakiya. Ana ba da sabis na sauri-sauri saboda ƙarancin kayan aiki na kayan aiki.
Farashin Ombra A90043 nadawa ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga 2300 rubles.
