Yadda ake yin biodiesel na kanku
Abubuwa
Ana amfani da Diesel azaman mai don nau'ikan motoci daban-daban, gami da:
- Kayan aikin gini
- Motocin bayarwa
- manyan manyan motoci
- Taraktocin hanya
- motocin fasinja
- Diesel dumama
Man dizal kyakkyawan tushen kuzari ne saboda yana da aminci idan aka kwatanta da zaɓin mai mai ƙonewa. Injunan dizal suma yawanci suna da karfin juyi fiye da injinan mai kuma suna da ingantaccen abin dogaro.
Kamar yadda yake da man fetur, farashin dizal na iya canzawa sosai. Lokacin da farashin man dizal ya yi yawa, za ku iya neman wani tushen mai. Domin dizal a zahiri nau'in mai ne, zaku iya maye gurbinsa da wani madadin mai kamar man kayan lambu don sarrafa injin dizal ɗin ku, kodayake yana buƙatar fara sarrafa shi.
Yin biodiesel na kanku yana yiwuwa daidai a gida idan kuna da tsabta, lafiyayye, filin aiki da iska mai kyau da hankali ga daki-daki.
- A rigakafi: Karanta kuma ku fahimci umarnin gaba daya kafin ku fara samar da biodiesel don hana hatsarori, rauni ko wuta.
Sashe na 1 na 3. Kafa wurin aiki
Abubuwan da ake bukata
- Abin kashe wutar
- Sarrafa tushen zafi, kamar faranti mai zafi
- Nitrile safar hannu
- Tufafin kariya ko riga (don sarrafa samfuran masu ƙonewa)
- Respirator (don tururin mai)
- Gilashin tsaro
Yanayin da za ku samar da biodiesel dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma yana da iska sosai.
Mataki 1: Shirya filin aikin ku. Saita benci na aikin don samar da biodiesel kawai kuma kiyaye shi cikin tsabta.
Mataki na 2: Yi shiri. Ajiye na'urar kashe gobara a kusa da wurin aikin ku.
Mataki 3: Sarrafa Muhalli. Saka idanu akai-akai akan yanayin yanayin muhalli don tabbatar da ƙarancin bambance-bambance a cikin samfurin ƙarshe.
Mataki na 4: Kiyaye wayarka da hannu. Ajiye waya kusa idan akwai gaggawa.
Kashi na 2 na 3: Cook Biodiesel
Man da kuke amfani da shi don yin biodiesel yana buƙatar a haɗa shi da methoxide don raba mai zuwa biodiesel da glycerin.
- A rigakafiA: Wannan shine mafi haɗari na tsarin samar da biodiesel. Yi hankali sosai saboda za ku yi aiki tare da tushen zafi da sinadarai masu cutarwa.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
- kwalabe
- ƙaho
- Babban iya aiki tukunya
- dogon cokali
- Lye (sodium hydroxide)
- methanol
- Man kayan lambu mai tsabta
- Respirator (don tururin mai)
Thermometer (zaɓi wanda ya kai 300 F)
A rigakafi: Alkaki yana da yawa kuma yana haifar da kuna ga fata, huhu da idanu. Koyaushe sanya fata, ido da kariya ta numfashi yayin amfani da lebe.
A rigakafi: Methanol yana da ƙonewa sosai kuma yana iya ƙone idanu kuma yana haifar da fushin fata.
Mataki 1: Saka kayan kariya naka. Sanya kayan kariya a duk lokacin da kuke aiki akan samar da biodiesel.
Mataki na 2: Zuba mai a cikin babban tukunya.. Kuna so ku ɗaga zafin jiki a hankali, don haka tsayi, kunkuntar tukunya ya fi tukunya mai fadi mai fadi.
Rataya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin mai.
Kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin zafin mai yayin da kuke zafi har zuwa Fahrenheit 130.
Mataki na 3: Mix da methoxide. Ga kowane galan na mai, za ku buƙaci gram 10 na lemun tsami da 750 ml na methanol.
Zuba methanol a cikin jirgi, kamar kwalban.
Sanya lye a cikin methanol, kula da kada a shakar da ƙura mai lalata.
- A rigakafi: Kada ku ƙara methanol zuwa lye! Wannan zai haifar da mummunan tasirin sinadarai wanda zai iya haifar da zafi mai yawa, yana haifar da konewa, fashewa da rauni.
Mix da lemun tsami da methanol domin su zama gaba daya gauraye. Rufe akwati.
Mataki na 4: A shafa mai a wurin zafi kuma kunna shi.. A hankali zafi man har sai ya kai 130F. Zazzabi dole ne ya zama daidai don kyakkyawan sakamako na ƙarshe.
Mataki na 5: Zuba cikin Jirgin ruwa. Zuba mai mai zafi a cikin jirgin ruwan methanol ta amfani da babban rami.
Haɗa cakuda da kyau tare da dogon cokali na minti 2-3.
Halin da ya biyo baya ya raba biodiesel daga glycerol a cikin mai. Glycerin zai yi iyo zuwa sama.
Sashe na 3 na 3: Rarrabe Biodiesel daga Glycerin
Abubuwan da ake bukata
- buster (babban iya aiki)
- Tankin man dizal
- ƙaho
Mataki na 1: Bar cakuda a kan kwanaki 3-5.. A biodiesel zai zama bayyananne saman Layer da girgije glycerin zai nutse zuwa kasa.
- Tsanaki: Idan biodiesel ya bayyana gajimare kwata-kwata, a bar shi zuwa wata rana sannan a sake dubawa.
Mataki 2: Rarrabe Biodiesel daga Glycerin. Tun da biodiesel yana saman, zubar da shi a cikin tsabtataccen kwandon diesel mai lakabi.
Cire biodiesel ɗin har sai glycerin ya fita. Yana da kyau a bar 'yan oza na biodiesel fiye da gurbata tsarin mai tare da glycerin.
A madadin, zaku iya amfani da buster don tsotse dizal a hankali daga cikin jirgin ku.
Mataki na 3: Cika motarka da biodiesel. Warin da ke cikin shaye-shaye na iya samun ɗan warin "soyayyun Faransanci" saboda kuna amfani da biodiesel. Kada ku ji tsoro game da wannan.
Yin biodiesel na kanku na iya ceton ku kuɗi masu yawa, amma ana samar da shi a cikin yanayi mara ƙarfi fiye da dizal na yau da kullun. Akwai yuwuwar samun abun ciki mafi girma, don haka idan motarka tana da sanye take da bawul ɗin mai da ruwa, tabbatar da duba shi akai-akai kuma ka zubar da ruwan.
