Ta yaya baturin kayan aikin wuta mara igiya ke aiki?

	Batura suna aiki ta hanyar adana makamashi da sakewa lokacin da aka gama da'irar lantarki. Ana iya amfani da makamashi da amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar haske, zafi, ko motsi. Ana kiran wannan makamashi da wutar lantarki.
	Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin wuta akan kayan aikin wutar lantarki mara igiyar waya, za ka kammala da'irar lantarki wanda ke ba da damar wutar lantarki ta gudana daga baturi zuwa kayan aiki kuma ya sa rawar jiki ta juya, misali.
	Baturin zai iya adana iyakataccen adadin kuzari kawai, kuma idan ya ƙare, yana buƙatar caji da caja. Caja yana amfani da wutar lantarki daga na'urorin lantarki don cika baturin da makamashi, kuma yana shirye don amfani kuma.
	Idan kuna sha'awar sinadarai da ke sa shi duka aiki, karanta a gaba!
kimiyyar batir
	Batirin da aka ƙera don kayan aikin wutar lantarki mara igiyar waya ya ƙunshi “kwayoyin” baturi da yawa kuma ana san shi da fakitin baturi. Yawancin sel, yawan aikin baturi zai iya yi kafin ya ƙare.
	A cikin kowane tantanin halitta akwai anode, cathode da electrolyte. Anode da cathode, waɗanda aka fi sani da "electrodes," an yi su ne da kayan da ke amsawa idan aka haɗa su tare. Electrolyte wani ruwa ne ko rigar manna wanda ke raba na'urorin lantarki da juna.
	Duk abin da ke cikin duniya ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke mu'amala bisa la'akari da cajin wutar lantarki (tabbatacce, korau, ko tsaka tsaki). Don fahimtar baturi, muna buƙatar duba yadda ƙwayoyin da ke cikin lantarki ke hulɗa da juna.
	Kwayoyin halitta yana da guda ɗaya ko fiye da atom, waɗanda sune mafi ƙanƙanta tubalan gini.
	Kowane zarra yana da “nucleus” a cibiyarsa mai dauke da neutrons da protons. Electrons suna kewaya tsakiya. Neutrons tsaka tsaki ne, protons tabbatacce, kuma electrons ba su da kyau. Ma'auni tsakanin caji yana ƙayyade jimlar cajin zarra, kuma ma'auni tsakanin atom a cikin kwayoyin halitta yana ƙayyade jimlar cajin kwayoyin halitta.
	Kowane kwayar halitta yana so ya zama tsaka tsaki. Hanyar da za su iya yin haka ita ce ta hanyar asara ko samun electrons. Idan sun raba tabbataccen cajin, suna jawo hankalin electrons; idan sun raba caji mara kyau, sun rasa electrons.
	Kwayoyin anode suna tsaka tsaki har sai sun amsa da electrolyte, wanda ke haifar da sakin electrons (wanda aka sani da "oxidation reaction") da kuma samuwar ions masu kyau (cajin kwayoyin).
	Wadannan “free” electrons suna taruwa a cikin anode, suna sanya shi mara kyau.
	Hakanan kwayoyin cathode suna tsaka tsaki har sai sun amsa da electrolyte, wanda ke amfani da electrons kyauta don samar da ions mara kyau (wanda aka sani da raguwa).
	Yin amfani da electrons kyauta yana sa cathode ya zama mafi inganci har sai babu electrons da ya rage.
	Aanode a yanzu yana korar electrons kuma cathode yana buƙatar su, amma idan kewaye bai cika ba, free electrons a cikin anode ba za su iya zuwa cathode ba saboda ba za su iya wucewa ta cikin electrolyte ba.
	Lokacin da aka gama da'ira, free electrons na iya gudana ta cikin madugu daga anode zuwa cathode. Yayin da suke wucewa ta cikin kayan aiki, za a iya amfani da makamashin da suke ɗauka don yin "aiki", kamar juya rawar jiki a cikin rawar da ba ta da igiya.
	Lokacin da suka isa cathode, suna samar da electrons don ci gaba da raguwa, suna samar da ƙarin ions mara kyau yayin da aka ƙara electrons.
	A halin yanzu, a cikin anode, asarar electrons yana haifar da samuwar ions mafi mahimmanci, wanda ke jawo hankalin ions marasa kyau a cathode, don haka ions masu kyau sun fara motsawa ta hanyar electrolyte kuma suna haɗuwa tare da ions marasa kyau a cathode. .
	Da zarar duk tabbataccen ions sun koma cathode kuma babu sauran electrons kyauta da suka rage, baturin ya daina aiki yadda yakamata kuma yana buƙatar caji.
	Caja suna wuce ƙarfin lantarki wanda ya fi ƙarfin baturi ta cikin baturi da aka cire. Wannan yana sa halayen baturin su koma baya.
	Shigar da wutar lantarki daga caja yana haifar da electrons a cikin cathode don dawowa ta hanyar kewayawa zuwa anode. Yayin da anode ya zama mafi mummunan saboda duk electrons, ions masu kyau na anode sun fara barin cathode kuma su motsa ta cikin electrolyte zuwa anode inda suka shiga cikin free electrons kuma su sake zama tsaka tsaki.
	Baturin yana shirye don sake tafiya!