Yadda ake haɗa panel na hasken rana zuwa fitilar LED (matakai, canjin tsawo da shawarwarin gwaji)
Abubuwa
Bi waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi don shigar da panel na hasken rana kuma yi amfani da makamashi da aka samar don haskaka lambun ku ko titin mota.
Ƙaddamar da hasken wutar lantarki na LED daga hasken rana shine kyakkyawan mafita na ceton makamashi na dogon lokaci kamar yadda zai iya rage farashin makamashi. Ta amfani da jagorarmu, zaku iya ajiyewa akan farashin shigarwa kuma saita tsarin ku na hasken rana ba tare da taimakon ma'aikacin lantarki ba.
Da farko, zan nuna muku yadda ake haɗa hasken rana zuwa fitilar LED. Kuna iya faɗaɗa tsarin cikin sauƙi don samun ƙarin fa'idodi idan kun tabbata.
A cikin saitin mai sauƙi, duk abin da kuke buƙata banda hasken rana da kwan fitila na LED shine wayoyi biyu da resistor. Za mu haɗa fitilun LED kai tsaye zuwa sashin hasken rana. Bayan haka zan nuna muku yadda ake fadada wannan tsarin ta hanyar ƙara na'ura mai sauyawa, batir masu caji, LED ko cajin caji, capacitor, transistor, da diodes. Zan kuma nuna muku yadda ake duba halin yanzu idan kuna buƙata.
Abubuwan Da Za Ku Bukata
Don haɗa panel na hasken rana zuwa hasken LED, kuna buƙatar abubuwa tara masu zuwa:
- Fitilar rana
- Hasken LED
- Mai sarrafa LED
- Wires
- Masu haɗawa
- Waya tsiri
- Kayayyakin Laifi
- Dunkule
- Derarfafa baƙin ƙarfe
LED yawanci yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfi, don haka idan kuna amfani da panel na hasken rana don hasken LED, ba lallai bane ya zama babba ko ƙarfi. Lokacin da za ku sayi na'urar hasken rana ya kamata ku sami kwafin zanen waya, amma idan ba ku da guda ɗaya abu ne mai sauƙi kamar yadda bayani ya gabata a ƙasa.
Haɗa hasken rana zuwa fitilar LED
Hanya mai sauƙi
Hanya mai sauƙi na haɗa hasken rana zuwa fitilun LED yana buƙatar ƙananan kayan aiki da shirye-shirye.
Ya dace da waɗancan lokuta lokacin da kuke son yin aikin da sauri kuma ba tare da wahala ba. Tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, waɗanda zan tattauna daga baya, zaku iya faɗaɗa ƙarfin wannan tsarin daga baya.
Baya ga hasken rana da LED, duk abin da kuke buƙata shine mai sarrafa LED (na zaɓi), wayoyi biyu da resistor.
Don haka, bari mu fara.
Idan ka kalli bayan faɗuwar rana, za ka sami tashoshi biyu tare da alamar polarity akan su. Ya kamata a yi wa ɗayan alama alama mai kyau ko "+" da sauran korau ko "-". Ko da ɗaya kawai aka yi alama, za ku san cewa ɗayan yana da kishiyar polarity.
Za mu haɗa polarities guda biyu iri ɗaya tare da wayoyi kuma mu saka resistor a cikin ingantacciyar waya. Ga tsarin haɗin gwiwa:
Don haɗa panel na hasken rana zuwa fitilar LED, abu ne mai sauƙi:
- Cire iyakar wayoyi (kimanin rabin inci).
- Haɗa wayoyi tare da kayan aikin crimping
- Haɗa kowane fil zuwa mai haɗawa don kowace waya kamar yadda aka nuna a zanen wayoyi.
- Yin amfani da waɗannan masu haɗin kai, haɗa sashin hasken rana zuwa mai kula da caji.
- Haɗa zuwa mai sarrafa caji tare da screwdriver.
- Haɗa mai sarrafa LED zuwa LED.
Yanzu zaku iya amfani da hasken rana don kunna hasken LED ɗin ku.
Haɗin LED daban a cikin kewayawa azaman mai nuna alama na iya ba da alamar gani na ko hasken rana yana kunne ko a kashe (duba hoton da ke ƙasa).
Sauran Abubuwan da Zaku Iya Hadawa
Saitin mai sauƙi a sama zai kasance iyakance.
Don mafi kyawun sarrafa aikin LED, zaku iya haɗa LED ɗin zuwa mai sarrafa LED sannan zuwa sashin hasken rana. Amma akwai wasu abubuwan da za ku iya haɗawa da hasken rana da kewayen LED da kuka yi.
Musamman, kuna iya ƙara masu zuwa:
- A canzawa sarrafa kewaye, watau kunna ko kashe shi.
- Batirin mai tarawa idan kana son amfani da hasken LED da aka haɗa da hasken rana a kowane lokaci na rana ban da hasken rana.
- A mai kula da caji don hana batura yin caji (idan kuna amfani da baturi kuma kuna da fiye da watts 5 na hasken rana ga kowane 100 Ah na ƙarfin baturi).
- Kundin tsarin mulki idan kana son rage katsewa yayin aikin hasken rana, watau lokacin da wani abu ya shiga tsakani ta hanyar toshe tushen hasken. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe samar da wutar lantarki daga panel.
- PNP transistor za a iya amfani da su domin sanin matakin dimming.
- A diode zai tabbatar da cewa halin yanzu yana gudana ta hanya ɗaya kawai, watau daga hasken rana zuwa fitilar LED da batura, kuma ba akasin haka ba.
Idan kun yanke shawarar ƙara batura masu caji, Ina ba da shawarar ku haɗa da diode a cikin da'irar wanda kawai ke ba da damar halin yanzu ya gudana ta hanya ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, zai ba shi damar gudana daga hasken rana zuwa baturi, amma ba akasin haka ba.
Idan kana amfani da capacitor, tushen hasken LED na iya buƙatar capacitor 5.5 volt, ko zaka iya amfani da capacitors biyu na 2.75 volts kowanne.
Idan ka kunna transistor, za a sarrafa shi da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, don haka lokacin da hasken rana ya yi haske sosai, transistor ya kamata ya kashe, kuma idan babu hasken rana, wutar lantarki zata gudana zuwa LED.
Anan akwai ɗaya daga cikin yuwuwar tsarin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya haɗa da baturi, transistor da diodes biyu.
Gwajin yanzu
Kuna iya buƙatar gwada halin yanzu don haske ko wani batun wuta tare da kwan fitilar LED.
Zan nuna muku yadda ake yin shi tare da ƙananan wutar lantarki a cikin da'irori na lantarki. Musamman, na gwada wannan hanyar ta amfani da hasken rana wanda aka ƙididdigewa a 3 volts da 100 mA. Na kuma yi amfani da multimeter, fitilar gooseneck da mai mulki. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar baturi don wannan gwajin.
Ga matakai:
Mataki 1: Shirya multimeter
Saita multimeter don auna halin yanzu na DC, a wannan yanayin a cikin kewayon 200mA.
Mataki 2 Haɗa jagorar gwajin
Haɗa jagorar ja na sashin hasken rana zuwa dogon gubar LED ta amfani da jagorar gwajin shirin alligator guda ɗaya. Daga nan sai a haɗa jajayen jajayen na'urar multimeter zuwa gajeriyar waya ta LED, sannan baƙar gwajin sa ta kai ga baƙar waya ta hasken rana. Wannan ya kamata ya samar da jerin da'ira kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.
Mataki 3: Duba LED
Sanya LED a ƙarƙashin gwaji game da ƙafa 12 (inci XNUMX) sama da panel kuma kunna shi. LED ya kamata ya haskaka. Idan ba haka ba, sake duba wiring na multimeter da saitin ku.
Mataki 4: Duba halin yanzu
Samu karatun yanzu akan multimeter. Wannan zai nuna maka daidai nawa halin yanzu ke tafiya ta cikin LED. Kuna iya duba halayen LED don tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen halin yanzu.
Mahadar bidiyo
