Yadda za a ƙayyade waya mai tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter

Kowane na'ura yana gudana ba tare da matsala ba, kuma tsarin lantarki a cikin gidanku shine ɗayan abubuwan ƙarshe da kuke damuwa akai.

Duk da haka, akwai lokacin da matsala ta taso, watakila a tsakiyar dare, kuma dole ne ka magance ta da kanka.

Ma'amala da wayoyi a cikin kantunan ku shine aiki ɗaya da kuke son ba da kulawa sosai.

Waya tsaka tsaki shine muhimmin sashi kuma kuskure ɗaya tare da shi zai iya ba ku ƙarin matsala.

A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ƙayyade waya mai tsaka-tsaki, ciki har da yadda ake kammala tsari mai sauƙi tare da multimeter.

Mu fara.

Nau'in waya

Kafin nutsewa cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar fahimtar tsarin lantarki na gidan ku. 

Akwai nau'ikan wayoyi guda uku a cikin da'irar lantarki ta gida. Waɗannan waya ce mai rai, waya mai tsaka-tsaki da waya ta ƙasa.

Waya kai tsaye ita ce wayar da ke ɗauke da wutar lantarki daga babban tushe zuwa wurin fita da kayan lantarki da ke buƙatarsa.

Idan da'irar a buɗe take, halin yanzu yana gudana koyaushe ta cikin waya mai rai.

Wayar ƙasa kuma ana kiranta da Circuit Protection conductor (CPC) kuma tana da aikin sarrafa halin yanzu zuwa ƙasa.

Ana nuna halin yanzu zuwa ƙasa don iyakance haɗarin buɗaɗɗen kewayawa ko busa fis.

Wayar tsaka tsaki tana ɗaukar halin yanzu daga na'urar kuma ta mayar da ita zuwa tushen wutar lantarki.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda waya ta kammala kewaye. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa halin yanzu yana komawa zuwa tushen wutar lantarki kuma ana ciyar da shi zuwa wasu na'urori.

Idan kuna son yin canje-canje ga kayan aikin ku na lantarki, kuna buƙatar tantance waɗanne wayoyi ɗinku ne tsaka tsaki.

Ta wannan hanyar, zaku guje wa lalacewa ga dukkan tsarin lantarki.

Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don ƙayyade waya tsaka tsaki

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don gano wayoyi masu tsaka-tsaki, kuma hanyar da kuka zaɓa ta ƙayyade kayan aiki ko kayan aiki da kuke buƙata.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata sun haɗa da

• Multimita
• Jagorar lambar launi don tsarin wutar lantarki
• Gwajin wutar lantarki.
• Hannu na uku (kayan aiki)

Yadda za a ƙayyade waya mai tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter

Saita multimeter zuwa iyakar ƙarfin ƙarfinsa mafi girma, ƙasa baƙar fata (mara kyau) gwajin gwajin zuwa saman karfe, kuma sanya ja (tabbatacce) gubar gwajin akan kowane ƙarshen waya mara kyau. Multimeter ba ya ba da wani karatu idan waya ta kasance tsaka tsaki..

Wannan tsari, da kuma sauran hanyoyin da za a ƙayyade waya mai tsaka tsaki, za a yi bayanin gaba.

1. Ɗauki matakan kariya 

Don bincika ainihin waɗancan wayoyi ɗinku ba su da tsaka tsaki, kuna buƙatar samun halin yanzu yana gudana ta cikin su.

Ba kwa son cutar da ku, don haka mafi mahimmancin ma'auni na aminci don dubawa shine saka safofin hannu masu rufi.

Sauran matakan sun haɗa da sanya hannu a bushe a kowane lokaci da kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙarshen waya bai taɓa juna ba.

2. Bude kwasfan bango

Nemo hanyar bango kuma buɗe shi don fallasa wayoyi.

Kuna tsammanin ganin an dunƙule su cikin tashoshi daban-daban a cikin soket, don haka kuna buƙatar screwdriver don buɗe shi kuma ya 'yantar da wayoyi.

3. Saita multimeter zuwa ƙarfin lantarki

Juya bugun kiran multimeter zuwa mafi girman kewayon wutar lantarki na AC.

Kayan gida suna amfani da wutar lantarki ta AC, don haka abin da kuke son gwadawa ke nan.

Hakanan kuna saita shi zuwa mafi girman kewayo don multimeter ya karanta daidai kuma fis ɗinsa baya hurawa.

4. Sanya jagorar multimeter akan wayoyi 

Yanzu kun sanya na'urorin multimeter akan kowane ɗayan wayoyi don gwada su. Duk da haka, akwai abubuwan da suka dace a kula da su.

Don nemo waya mai tsaka-tsaki, kuna buƙatar gwada haɗin ƙasa zuwa haɗin tsaka tsaki ko zafi.

Sanya gubar gwajin baƙar fata (mara kyau) akan kowane saman ƙarfe don zama ƙasa, kuma sanya ja (tabbatacce) gubar gwajin akan kowane ɗayan wayoyi.

5. Kimanta sakamako 

Idan wayar ta kasance tsaka tsaki, multimeter yana nuna 0 volts, kuma idan wayar tana da zafi, multimeter yana nuna irin ƙarfin lantarki da ake amfani da shi a kan hanyar.

Yana da ko dai 120V ko 240V, ya danganta da inda kake zama.

Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mu wanda yayi bayani dalla-dalla yadda ake tantance waya tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter.

Yadda Ake Gane Waya Tsakani Da Multimeter

Ƙididdigar waya ta tsaka-tsaki ta amfani da lambobin launi 

Wata hanya don gano wayoyi masu tsaka-tsaki shine amfani da lambobin launi.

Takamaiman launuka suna nuna abin da kowace waya take kuma ita ce hanya mafi sauri don sanin wanne daga cikin wayoyi uku ne tsaka tsaki.

Ga hoton da ke nuna shahararrun lambobin launi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan hanya tana da matsala bayyananne. Lambobin launi ba na duniya ba ne kuma sun dogara da inda kuka samo wayoyi daga.

Ana iya haɗawa, kuma a wasu lokuta, duk wayoyi ana iya fentin su launi ɗaya.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duba tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Gano wayoyi masu tsaka-tsaki tare da gwajin wuta

Gwajin wutar lantarki na'ura ce mai kama da screwdriver mai ƙaramin kwan fitila a ciki.

Wannan kwan fitila zai haskaka lokacin da ya haɗu da wutar lantarki kuma zai gaya muku wace waya ce mai zafi kuma wacce ba ta dace ba.

Sanya titin ƙarfe na mai gwada wutar lantarki a kan ƙofofin wayoyi marasa tushe. Idan kun sanya shi akan waya mai rai, kwan fitila zai haskaka.

Duk da haka, idan ka sanya gwajin a kan waya kuma ba ta haskaka ba, to ka sami wayar ka mai tsaka-tsaki.

ƙarshe

Gano tsakiyar waya yana da sauƙi kamar yadda yake samu.

Kuna iya amfani da lambobin launi, amma zabar multimeter don gwada wayar da ke samar da halin yanzu lokacin da aka fallasa zai zama mafi daidai.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

Me zai faru idan kun haɗu da wayoyi masu zafi da tsaka tsaki?

Lokacin da aka juya wayoyi masu zafi da tsaka tsaki, za ku ƙirƙiri juzu'in polarity a cikin kewaye. Ko da yake har yanzu ana ba da na'urar zuwa na'urar da ke buƙatarsa, akwai babban haɗarin girgiza wutar lantarki.

Wane launi ne waya tsaka tsaki?

Launin waya mai tsaka tsaki ya dogara da ikon da aka ƙirƙiri wayoyi. Misali, waya mai tsaka-tsaki fari ne ko launin toka a Amurka, shudi a Burtaniya, da baki a China da Ostiraliya.

Shin halin yanzu yana gudana ta cikin waya mai tsaka tsaki?

Wayar tsaka tsaki ba ta ɗaukar kowane halin yanzu, amma tana aiki azaman tashar dawowa ne kawai lokacin da aka haɗa ta da kayan lantarki. A cikin da'irar waya biyu, wannan halin yanzu yana gudana ta tsaka-tsaki da waya mai rai.

Menene banbanci tsakanin waya tsaka tsaki da waya ta ƙasa?

Wayar ƙasa tana ba da hanyar ƙasa don wutar lantarki, yayin da waya mai tsaka-tsaki ke ba da hanyar da za ta gudana daga na'urar zuwa tushen wutar lantarki.