Yadda ake canza sautin shaye-shaye na mota, babur

Kowane mota yana da nasa "murya" - sautin tsarin shaye-shaye. Motoci masu ƙarfi suna samar da sautin bass mai tsauri, wasu suna sauti mai tsayi, rattle na ƙarfe yana hade da sautin. Sautin shaye-shaye ya danganta ne da yanayin tsarin da injina ke da shi, da tsantsar dacewa da bututun sharar zuwa nau'ikan, ingancin gaskets na roba da ke kare bututun daga tashin hankali a kasan motar.

Don sanin yadda ake canza sautin shaye-shaye, kuna buƙatar samun aƙalla ɗan ra'ayi na yadda tsarin shaye-shaye ke aiki. Babban aikinsa shi ne rage gubar iskar gas, rage hayaniya, da hana iskar gas shiga cikin gida. Tsarin shaye-shaye ya ƙunshi:

• yawan shaye-shaye - iskar gas suna shiga kai tsaye daga injin;
• mai kara kuzari - a cikinsa, sakamakon sakamakon sinadarai, ana tsarkake iskar gas;
• resonator - an rage amo;
• muffler - rage amo saboda fasalulluka.

Duk waɗannan sassa suna haɗuwa ta hanyar bututun canji. Matsalolin tsarin shaye-shaye na iya haifar da ba kawai ga ruri mara kyau ba yayin tuki, amma har ma da katsewa a cikin injin.

Abubuwan da aka gyara guda biyu sune galibi ke da alhakin timbre na sautin shaye-shaye - mai kara kuzari da muffler. Sabili da haka, don canza sautin, kuna buƙatar duba yanayin su kuma kuyi gyare-gyare tare da su.

Mataki na farko shine tantance yanayin gabaɗayan tsarin shaye-shaye:

• sauraron sautin shaye-shaye kuma kimanta aikin tsarin shaye-shaye - yana zubar da ruwa, hayaƙin baki yana saukowa;
• duba bututu don lalata da kuma "ƙonewa" - iskar gas da ke barin manifold suna da zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 1000, kuma a kan lokaci karfe yana samun gajiya da ramuka a ciki;
• duba ingancin fasteners - clamps da holders;
• duba ingancin haɗin haɗin bututun canji, mai kara kuzari, resonators, muffler;
• gani ko mafarin yana shafa kasan motar.

Don haka, idan an sami wata matsala, dole ne a gyara su da kanta ko a tashar sabis.

An saita sautin sautin shaye-shaye a cikin mai kara kuzari. Don canza sautin, ana amfani da abin da ake kira "bankuna" - ƙarin maƙallan da ba daidai ba waɗanda aka sanya akan bututu ko haɗa su da masu haɓakawa. A cikin irin waɗannan gwangwani, an lulluɓe saman da zaruruwa na musamman waɗanda ke ɗaukar hayaniya, sannan akwai kuma tsarin labyrinths wanda iskar gas ke motsawa ta cikinsa. Timbre na iya dogara ne akan kauri daga cikin ganuwar da kuma tsarin ciki.

Hakanan zaka iya canza sautin sauti ta amfani da mufflers da aka yi da abubuwa daban-daban. Diamita na ciki na bututun da ke fitowa daga mai kara kuzari zuwa muffler shima yana shafar sautin. Gaskiya, zai yi matukar wahala ka gudanar da irin wannan aikin da kanka:

• da farko, kuna buƙatar samun damar yanke bututu tare da injin niƙa kuma ku sami ƙwarewar walda;
• Abu na biyu, abubuwan da aka gyara ba su da arha, kuma kwararru za su yi aikin a cikin salon musamman.

Hakanan ana samun canjin sautin shaye-shaye ta hanyar nozzles na musamman. Ana shigar da igiyoyi masu fashewa a cikin irin waɗannan nozzles, waɗanda ke juyawa ƙarƙashin tasirin iskar gas mai shigowa, wanda kuma zai yi kyau sosai kuma mai salo.

Don haka, canjin sautin shaye-shaye na iya faruwa duka biyun sakamakon aikin gyarawa don dawo da tsarin shayarwar kuma sautin zai dawo cikin masana'anta, kuma bayan an daidaita shi, lokacin da masu motoci masu sanyi suna son “dabbobi” su. yi ƙara mai ƙarfi akan hanya.

Ana lodawa…