Sojojin Italiya masu sulke a Gabashin Gabas
Sojojin Italiya masu sulke a Gabashin Gabas
A ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1941, yayin ganawa da shugaba kuma shugaban gwamnatin Reich, Adolf Hitler, a wurin Brenner Pass, firaministan Italiya Benito Mussolini ya sami labarin shirin Jamus na kai wa Tarayyar Soviet hari. Wannan bai zo masa da mamaki ba, tun a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1941, ya yanke shawarar cewa tare da fara aikin Barbarossa na Jamus, ƙungiyoyin Italiyanci ya kamata su shiga cikin yaƙi da Bolshevism. Da farko, Hitler ya yi adawa da shi, yana jayayya cewa yana yiwuwa a koyaushe a ba da taimako mai mahimmanci, Duce, ta hanyar ƙarfafa sojojinsa a Arewacin Afirka, amma ya canza ra'ayinsa kuma a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1941, a ƙarshe ya yarda da ra'ayin. shiga wani ɗan Italiyanci a cikin yakin Rasha.
Tankmen sojan doki - Gruppo Carri Veloci “San Giorgio”
A ranar da Jamus ta kai hari kan Tarayyar Soviet (Yuni 22, 1941), Janar Francesco Zingales aka nada kwamandan da Italiya Expeditionary Force a Rasha (Corpo Spedizione da Rasha - CSIR), amma a lokacin tafiya zuwa gaba ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani. , kuma Janar Giovanni Messe ya maye gurbinsa. Jigon CSIR ya ƙunshi sassan runduna ta 4 da aka jibge a arewacin Italiya. Waɗannan su ne: 9th Infantry Division "Pasubio" (General Vittorio Giovanelii), 52nd Infantry Division "Turin" (Janar Luigi Manzi), Prince Amadeo d'Aosta (Janar Mario Marazziani) da motorized brigade "Black Shirt" "Tagliamento" . Bugu da kari, an aika daban-daban motorized, manyan bindigogi, injiniya da sapper raka'a, kazalika da raya sojojin - a total na 3 sojoji (ciki har da jami'an 62), dauke da game da 000 bindigogi da kuma turmi, da kuma 2900 motoci.
Babban runduna mai sauri na sojojin Italiya a Rasha ita ce kungiyar Panzer Group San Giorgio, wacce ke cikin rukunin gaggawa na 3. Ya ƙunshi rundunonin sojan doki guda biyu da wani rukunin Bersaglieri, wanda ya ƙunshi bataliyoyin mota guda uku da bataliyar tankunan haske. Dakarun dawakai an dora su ne a zahiri, kuma an sa masu kekunan nadawa, kuma idan ya cancanta, za su iya amfani da ababen hawa. Rukunin Fast Division na 3 kuma ya sami goyon bayan ƙungiyar tankuna masu haske - tankettes CV 35. Warewa irin wannan rukunin ya sami tagomashi saboda gaskiyar cewa sojojin Italiya masu sulke an yi niyya ne da farko don yin hulɗa tare da sojoji na ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin motoci da ƙungiyoyin sojan doki masu sauri. Wannan zai zama da amfani ga masu ɗaukar makamai na Italiya a Gabashin Gabas.
A cikin duka, an ƙirƙiri sassa uku masu sauri: 1. Celere Division "Eugenio di Savoia" tare da hedkwatar Udine, 2. Celere Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" a cikin Ferrara da 3. Celere Division "Prince Amedeo Duca D'Aosta" a cikin Milan. A lokacin zaman lafiya, kowanne daga cikin wadannan sassa yana da bataliyar tanka. Sabili da haka, a cikin tsari, an sanya kowane rukuni: I Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Giusto" tare da CV 33 da CV 35; II Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Marco" (CV 33 da CV 35) da kuma III Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Martino" (CV 35), wanda nan da nan aka sake masa suna "San Giorgio". Tawagar tankunan haske, da suka kunshi runduna uku na tankokin yaki, an kafa su ne daga sojojin dawakai kuma suna cikin sansaninsu daya da sauran sassan. Wannan ya sa a sami sauƙin yin aiki tare. Jim kadan kafin a fara yakin, an sake tsara rundunonin dakaru - ta yadda a yanzu sun kunshi wani kamfani mai kula da runduna guda hudu na tankunan wuta guda 15 kowanne - jimillar tankokin yaki 61, ciki har da 5 da ke da gidan rediyo. Kayayyakin sun hada da motar fasinja, manyan motoci 11, taraktoci 11, taraktoci 30, tireloli na harsashi 8 da babura 16. Ƙarfin ma'aikatan ya kasance jami'ai 23, 29 marasa aikin yi da maza 290.
Tushen motocin sulke na Italiya sune tankuna masu haske (tankettes) CV 35, rukunin farko wanda ya tashi daga layin taron a cikin Fabrairu 1936. Suna dauke da bindigogin mashina 8mm guda biyu. An kuma samar da nau'ikan da ke da igwa mai tsawon mm 20, mai wuta da kwamanda. Serial samar ya ƙare a watan Nuwamba 1939. Dangane da mafi yawan amintattun bayanai na Nicola Pignato, an samar da 2724 tankettes CV 33 da CV 35, wanda 1216 aka sayar a kasashen waje. A watan Yuli na 1940, sojojin Italiya suna da tankoki 855 suna hidima, 106 suna kan gyarawa, an yi amfani da 112 a cibiyoyin horo, kuma 212 suna ajiye.
Rukunin Italiya sun fara gudanar da ayyukansu a Ukraine tare da yin tattakin inshora, bayan sauke lodi daga jigilar jiragen kasa, zuwa yaki da sojoji. Da isowa, Italiyawa sun yi mamakin yawan sojojin abokan gaba da kuma yawan kayan aikin da suke amfani da su da kuma lalata su. Rukunin Infantry na Pasubio da 3rd High-Speed Division, ta yin amfani da manyan motoci da dawakai, sun tunkari yankin da ake gwabzawa cikin sauri. Na karshe da ya zo shi ne rukunin sojojin da ke Turin. Ƙungiyoyin Italiya sun kai cikakken shirin yaƙi a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1941.
