Jagdtiger mai lalata tanki
Jagdtiger mai lalata tankimai lalata tanki Tiger (Sd.Kfz.186);
Tanki mai lalata "Jagdtigr" yana da makamai masu ƙarfi na musamman: goshin ƙwanƙwasa - 150 mm, goshin ɗakin - 250 mm, bangon bangon katako da ɗakin - 80 mm. Sakamakon haka, nauyin motar ya kai tan 70 kuma ya zama motar yaƙi mafi nauyi a yakin duniya na biyu. Irin wannan babban nauyi ya yi illa ga motsinsa, nauyi mai nauyi a kan abin da ke ƙarƙashinsa ya sa ya karye. Jagdtiger. Tarihin halittaAn gudanar da aikin ƙira na gwaji akan ƙira na tsarin sarrafa kai mai nauyi a cikin Reich tun farkon shekarun 40s kuma har ma an yi masa kambi tare da nasarar gida - bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 128mm VK 3001 (H) guda biyu a lokacin rani na 1942 An aika zuwa gaban Soviet-Jamus, inda, tare da sauran kayan aiki 521 th tank halaka division aka yi watsi da Wehrmacht bayan shan kashi na Jamus sojojin a farkon 1943 kusa da Stalingrad.
Jagdtiger # 1, samfuri tare da dakatarwar Porsche Amma ko da bayan mutuwar 6th Army na Paulus, babu wanda ya yi tunanin kaddamar da irin wannan kai-propell bindigogi a cikin jerin - da jama'a yanayi na mulki da'irori, da sojojin, da kuma yawan jama'a da aka ƙaddara da ra'ayin cewa yaki zai jima. karshen a karshen nasara. Sai kawai bayan shan kashi a Arewacin Afirka da Kursk Bulge, saukowa na kawance a Italiya, yawancin Jamusawa, makantar da farfagandar Nazi mai tasiri, sun fahimci gaskiyar - haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen haɗin gwiwar Anti-Hitler sun fi yawa fiye da haka. mai iko fiye da damar Jamus da Japan, saboda haka "mu'ujiza" kawai zai iya ceton kasar Jamus mai mutuwa.
Jagdtiger # 2, samfuri tare da dakatarwar Henschel Nan da nan, a cikin yawan jama'a, tattaunawa ta fara game da "makamin abin al'ajabi" wanda zai iya canza yanayin yakin - irin waɗannan jita-jita sun yada bisa doka ta jagorancin Nazi, wanda ya yi wa'adi na farko canji a halin da ake ciki a gaba. Tun da babu wani tasiri na duniya (makaman nukiliya ko makamancinsa) ci gaban soja a matakin karshe na shirye-shiryen a Jamus, shugabannin Reich sun "kama" don duk wani muhimmin aikin fasaha na soja, wanda zai iya yin aiki, tare da masu tsaro, masu tunani. ayyuka, ƙarfafa jama'a tare da tunani game da iko da ƙarfin jihar. iya fara ƙirƙirar irin wannan hadadden fasaha. A cikin irin wannan yanayin ne aka tsara wani babban tanki mai lalata, bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu "Yagd-Tiger", sannan aka sanya shi cikin jerin.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Порше) A lokacin da ake kera tankin mai nauyi na Tiger II, kamfanin Henschel, tare da hadin gwiwar kamfanin Krupp, ya fara kera wata babbar bindiga da ta dogara da shi. Ko da yake Hitler ya ba da odar ƙirƙirar sabon bindiga mai sarrafa kansa a cikin kaka na 1942, ƙirar farko ta fara ne kawai a 1943. Ya kamata a ƙirƙiri wani tsarin fasaha mai sarrafa kansa mai sulke mai ɗauke da bindiga mai tsayin tsayin mita 128, wanda, idan ya cancanta, za a iya sanye shi da bindiga mafi ƙarfi (an shirya shigar da na'urar haki mai tsayin 150mm tare da ganga mai tsayi. tsawon calibers 28). Kwarewar ƙirƙira da amfani da babban bindigar Ferdinand an yi nazari sosai. Saboda haka, a matsayin daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don sabon abin hawa, an yi la'akari da aikin sake samar da Elefant tare da 128-mm Cannon 44 L / 55, amma ra'ayi na sashen makamai ya ci nasara, wanda ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan aiki. babban tankin Tiger II da aka yi hasashe a matsayin tushen sa ido na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu. .
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Порше) An rarraba sabbin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu a matsayin "babban bindiga mai girman 12,8 cm". An yi shirin ba shi makamai masu linzami na 128mm, manyan harsasai masu fashewa da ke da matukar tasiri sosai fiye da na bindigar hana jiragen sama mai kama da Flak40. An nuna cikakken samfurin katako na sabon bindiga mai sarrafa kansa ga Hitler a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1943 a filin horo na Aris da ke Gabashin Prussia. Bindigogin masu sarrafa kansu sun yi tasiri mafi kyau a kan Fuhrer kuma an ba da umarnin fara samar da siriyal a shekara mai zuwa.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) bambancin samarwa Afrilu 7, 1944, an kira motar "Panzer-Jaeger Tiger" sigar В da index Sd.Kfz.186. Ba da da ewa da sunan mota da aka sauƙaƙa zuwa Jagd-tiger ( "Yagd-tiger" - farauta damisa). Da wannan sunan ne injin da aka bayyana a sama ya shiga tarihin ginin tanki. Umarnin farko shine bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 100. Tuni a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, don ranar haihuwar Fuehrer, samfurin farko an yi shi da ƙarfe. Jimlar nauyin yaƙin abin hawa ya kai tan 74 (tare da chassis na Porsche). A cikin dukkan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu da suka shiga yakin duniya na biyu, wannan ita ce mafi wahala.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) bambancin samarwa Kamfanonin Krupp da Henschel suna haɓaka ƙirar bindigar Sd.Kfz.186 mai sarrafa kanta, kuma za a ƙaddamar da samarwa a masana'antar Henschel, da kuma kamfanin Nibelungenwerke, wanda ke cikin kamfanin Steyr-Daimler AG. damuwa. Duk da haka, farashin samfurin tunani ya juya ya zama mai girma sosai, don haka babban aikin da kwamitin kula da harkokin Austrian ya tsara shi ne don cimma matsakaicin yuwuwar raguwa a cikin farashin samfurin serial da lokacin samarwa ga kowane mai lalata tanki. Saboda haka, ofishin zane na Ferdinand Porsche ("Porsche AG") ya dauki nauyin gyaran bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu.
Tun da mafi yawan lokaci-cinyewa part a cikin tanki halaka ne daidai da "chassis", Porsche ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da dakatarwa a cikin mota, wanda yana da wannan tsari ka'idar kamar yadda dakatar da aka sanya a kan "Giwa". Duk da haka, saboda shekaru masu yawa na rikici tsakanin masu zanen da sashen makamai, la'akari da batun ya jinkirta har zuwa kaka na 1944, har zuwa ƙarshe an sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Don haka, bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu na Yagd-Tigr suna da nau'ikan chassis iri biyu waɗanda suka bambanta da juna - ƙirar Porsche da ƙirar Henschel. Sauran motocin da aka samar sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar ƙananan canje-canjen ƙira. Baya - Gaba >> | |||||||||||||
Tanki halakar "Jagdtigr" da aka halitta a kan tushen da nauyi tank T-VI V "Royal Tiger". An yi ƙwanƙolinsa da kusan tsari iri ɗaya da na mai lalata tankin Jagdpanther. Wannan mai lalata tankin yana dauke da bindigar hana jiragen sama mai sarrafa kansa mai tsawon milimita 128 ba tare da birki ba. Matsakaicin saurin sulkenta na farko shine 920m/s. Ko da yake an ƙera bindigar ne don amfani da harbe-harbe daban-daban, yawan wutarsa ya yi yawa: zagaye 3-5 a cikin minti ɗaya. Baya ga bindigar, na'urar halakar tankar tana da bindiga mai tsayin 7,92 mm da aka saka a cikin wata ball a farantin gaba.
