ISOFIX: menene a cikin motar
Kasancewar madaidaicin madaidaicin ISOFIX a cikin motar ana ɗaukar wani abu kamar fa'idar ƙirar mota ta musamman. A gaskiya ma, wannan tsarin yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane da yawa (ba cikakke ba, ta hanyar) hanyoyin da za a shigar da kujerun yara a cikin mota.
Don fara da, bari mu yanke shawarar abin da, a gaskiya, wannan dabba ne wannan ISOFIX. Wannan shi ne sunan da misali irin fastening yaro wurin zama a cikin mota, soma a 1997. Yawancin motoci na zamani da ake sayar da su a Turai suna da kayan aiki daidai da shi. Wannan ba ita ce kaɗai hanya a duniya ba. A cikin Amurka, alal misali, ana amfani da ma'aunin LATCH, a Kanada - UAS. Amma ga ISOFIX, daga mahangar fasaha, ɗaurin sa ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan “sled” guda biyu waɗanda ke gindin kujerar motar yara, waɗanda, ta amfani da fil na musamman, suna aiki tare da ginshiƙai biyu na maimaitawa waɗanda aka bayar a mahaɗin baya da wurin zama. na kujerar mota.
Don shigar da wurin zama na motar yara, kawai kuna buƙatar sanya shi tare da "sled" a kan maƙallan kuma ƙwace latches. Yana da wuya a yi kuskure da wannan. Kadan daga cikin direbobin da ke jigilar 'ya'yansu "a cikin isofix" sun san cewa kujerun da suka dace da ka'idodin aminci na wannan ma'auni sun kasance kawai ga yara waɗanda ba su wuce kilo 18 ba - wato, ba su wuce kimanin shekaru uku ba. Ainihin ISOFIX ba zai iya kare yaro mai nauyi ba: akan tasiri a cikin hatsarin haɗari, kayan haɗin sa za su karye.
Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa masana'antun na yara kujerun mota suna ba da kariya a kasuwa don manyan yara a karkashin sunaye kamar "wani abu-can-FIX". Irin waɗannan kujerun suna da, a gaskiya, abu ɗaya kawai tare da ISOFIX - hanyar da aka haɗa su zuwa gadon baya a cikin mota. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa irin wannan tsarin ba ya ba da wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin lafiyar yaro mai nauyi fiye da 18 kg. Babban fa'idarsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin dacewa: wurin zama mara komai baya buƙatar gyarawa tare da bel yayin tafiya, kuma yana da ɗan fi dacewa don sakawa da sauke yaro a ciki. Dangane da wannan, akwai tatsuniyoyi biyu masu gaba da juna game da ISOFIX.
Na farko da'awar cewa irin wannan kujera mota ne a priori mafi aminci. Da fari dai, wannan ba haka yake ba game da kujeru ga yara masu nauyi fiye da 18 kg. Na biyu kuma, tsaro ba ya dogara ne akan yadda kujerar motar ke daura da motar ba, amma bisa tsarinta da aikinta. Masu bin ra'ayi na biyu sun yi iƙirarin cewa ISOFIX yana da haɗari saboda ɗaure wurin zama ta hanyar shinge, a zahiri, kai tsaye ga jikin mota. A gaskiya ba shi da kyau. Bayan haka, kujerun mota da kansu ba su da ƙarfi a haɗe a ƙasan motar - kuma wannan ba ya damun kowa.
