Immobilizer "Ghost": bayanin, umarnin shigarwa
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Immobilizer "Ghost": bayanin, umarnin shigarwa

26.05.2022 /

Immobilizers ba wai kawai kashe injin ba ne lokacin da aka yi ƙoƙarin shiga ba tare da izini ba, amma suna ba da kariya ta abubuwa da yawa - wasu samfuran har ma sun haɗa da sarrafa ƙofar inji, murfi da makullin taya.

Imobilizer wani bangare ne na hadadden kariyar mota daga sata. Bambance-bambancen wannan na'urar suna aiki daban, amma suna da ka'idar aiki iri ɗaya - kar a ƙyale motar ta fara ba tare da tantancewar da ta dace ba.

A kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Ghost immobilizer, an gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka tara don irin wannan kariyar rigakafin sata.

Babban fasaha halaye na immobilizers "Ghost"

Gabaɗayan halayen fasaha na duk ƙirar fatalwa immobilizer an bayar da su a cikin wannan tebur.

Damuwa9-15V
Yanayin zafin aikidaga -40 оC zuwa + 85 оС
Amfani a jiran aiki/yanayin aiki2-5mA / 200-1500mA

Nau'in tsarin tsaro "Ghost"

Baya ga immobilizers, gidan yanar gizon hukuma na kamfanin Ghost yana gabatar da ƙararrawa, tashoshi da kayan kariya na inji, kamar masu toshewa da makullai.

Official site na kamfanin "Prizrak"

Immobilizers ba wai kawai kashe injin ba ne lokacin da aka yi ƙoƙarin shiga ba tare da izini ba, amma suna ba da kariya ta abubuwa da yawa - wasu samfuran har ma sun haɗa da sarrafa ƙofar inji, murfi da makullin taya.

Tsarin ƙararrawa na bawa- da GSM suna aiki akan ƙa'idar sanarwar yunƙurin satar mutane. Sun bambanta da cewa GSM yana aika sigina zuwa maɓalli mai nisa, yayin da nau'in Slave ba ya goyan bayan irin waɗannan na'urori - ana ba da shawarar amfani da shi kawai idan motar tana cikin layin mai shi.

Tambarin rediyo "Ghost" Slim DDI 2,4 GHz

Alamar Ghost immobilizer na'urar saki ce mai ɗaukuwa, wanda aka fi sawa akan sarkar maɓallin mota. Ƙungiyar tushe ta "gane" alamar ta hanyar musayar sigina tare da shi, bayan haka yana bawa mai shi damar fara motar.

Tambarin rediyo "Ghost" Slim DDI ya dace da na'urori biyu - "Ghost" 530 da 540, da kuma adadin ƙararrawa. Wannan na'urar tana amfani da ɓoyayyen matakai masu yawa, wanda ke sa kusan ba zai yiwu a hacking irin wannan alamar ba.

Me ake nufi da Dual Loop Authentication?

Dangane da umarnin Ghost immobilizer, tabbatar da dual-loop, wanda ake amfani da shi a kowane nau'i, yana nufin cewa za a iya buɗe makullin ta amfani da alamar rediyo ko da hannu ta shigar da lambar PIN.

Hakanan za'a iya daidaita tsarin tsaro ta yadda za'a iya buɗewa kawai bayan wuce matakan tabbatarwa biyu.

Popular Models

Daga cikin layin immobilizer na Prizrak, samfuran da aka saba shigar akai-akai sune samfuran 510, 520, 530, 540 da Prizrak-U, waɗanda suka haɗu da isassun ayyuka a farashi mai araha.

Immobilizer "Ghost" 540

Na'urori na jerin 500th suna da halaye iri ɗaya (umarni don amfani da Ghost 510 da 520 immobilizers an haɗa su gaba ɗaya), amma sun bambanta a gaban ƙarin ayyuka don samfuran tsada.

Ana ba da halayen kwatance a ƙasa:

Ghost-510Ghost-520Ghost-530Ghost-540
Karamin naúrar tsakiyaAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
DDI rediyo tagBabuBabuAkwaiAkwai
Ingantacciyar kariya daga shiga tsakaniBabuBabuAkwaiAkwai
Yanayin sabisAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
Fasahar PINtoDriveAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
Mini-USBAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
Kulle inji mara wayaAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
Kulle BonnetAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai
hanyar sadarwa mara waya ta pLineBabuAkwaiBabuAkwai
Tabbatar da madaukai biyuBabuBabuAkwaiAkwai
Aiki tare na relay da babban naúrarBabuAkwaiBabuAkwai
Fasahar AntiHiJackAkwaiAkwaiAkwaiAkwai

Ghost-U samfurin kasafin kuɗi ne tare da ƴan fasali - na duk waɗanda aka jera a cikin tebur, wannan na'urar tana da ƙaramin yanki na tsakiya kawai, yuwuwar yanayin sabis da fasahar kariya ta AntiHiJack.

Ghost-U immobilizer

Aikin PINtoDrive yana kare motar daga yunƙurin kunna injin ba tare da izini ba ta hanyar buƙatar PIN kowane lokaci, wanda mai shi ke saita lokacin da ke tsara na'urar.

An ƙera fasahar AntiHiJack don karewa daga kamawar injin. Ka'idar aikinsa ita ce toshe injin yayin tuki - bayan mai laifin ya yi ritaya zuwa nesa mai aminci daga mai motar.

Amfanin

Wasu fa'idodi (kamar tantancewar madaukai biyu ko yanayin sabis) sun shafi dukkan layin na'urori daga wannan kamfani. Amma akwai wasu waɗanda suke samuwa kawai don wasu samfura.

Kariyar buɗe ido

Makullin da aka gina a cikin masana'anta ba zai iya jurewa koyaushe da ƙarfi ba, misali, buɗewa tare da maƙarƙashiya. Kulle na'urar hana sata electromechanical na'ura ce ta ingantacciyar kariya daga masu kutse.

Samfuran 540, 310, 532, 530, 520 da 510 suna da ikon sarrafa makullin lantarki.

Aiki mai dadi

Bayan shigar da na'urar da kuma daidaita aikinta a cikin yanayin "Default", mai motar ba zai buƙaci ɗaukar wani mataki ba - ya isa ya sami alamar rediyo tare da ku, wanda zai kashe immobilizer ta atomatik lokacin da kuka kusanci motar.

Kariyar sanda

Hanyar “sanda” (ko “dogon maɓalli”) da ake amfani da ita don yin garkuwa da ita ita ce katse siginar daga tag ɗin rediyo da isar da ita zuwa immobilizer daga na’urar ɗan fashin.

Hanyar "Fishing sanda" don satar mota

Ghost immobilizers suna amfani da tsayayyen ɓoyayyen algorithm wanda ke sa ba zai yiwu a tsaga siginar rediyo ba.

Yanayin Sabis

Babu buƙatar canja wurin alamar RFID da lambar PIN zuwa ma'aikatan sabis kuma ta hanyar yin sulhu da immobilizer - ya isa don canja wurin na'urar zuwa yanayin sabis. Ƙarin fa'ida zai zama rashin ganin sa ga kayan aikin bincike.

Bibiyar wuri

Kuna iya sarrafa wurin motar ta hanyar aikace-aikacen hannu wanda ke aiki tare da kowane tsarin GSM GSM na jerin 800.

Inji fara hana

Ga mafi yawan masu saɓowar fatalwa, toshewa yana faruwa ta hanyar karya da'irar lantarki. Amma samfuran 532, 310 "Neuron" da 540 suna aiwatar da hanawa ta amfani da bas ɗin dijital na CAN.

Immobilizer "Ghost" model 310 "Neuron"

Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, na'urar ba ta buƙatar haɗin waya - don haka, ta zama ƙasa da sauƙi ga masu fashi.

Ƙararrawa masu sarrafa wayo

Ƙararrawa nau'in GSM ne kawai aka daidaita tare da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu - a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da wayar hannu maimakon maɓallin maɓalli. Tsarin bayi ba su da ikon fasaha don yin aiki tare da aikace-aikacen.

shortcomings

Daban-daban na tsarin kariya na satar mota na iya samun koma-baya, amma galibi wannan ya shafi kowane tsarin ba tare da magana ta musamman ga kamfanin Ghost ba:

  • Masu mallaka suna lura da saurin fitar da batura a cikin madannin ƙararrawa.
  • Immobilizer wani lokaci yana rikici da sauran tsarin lantarki na mota - yana da kyau a duba bayanan kafin siyan. Tare da ingantaccen madauki biyu, mai shi zai iya manta da lambar PIN kawai, sannan motar ba za ta iya farawa ba tare da tantance lambar PUK ko tuntuɓar sabis na tallafi ba.
Sarrafa daga wayar hannu ya dogara da hanyar sadarwa na afaretan wayar hannu, wanda kuma zai iya zama hasara idan ba shi da kwanciyar hankali.

Мобильное приложение

Ana samun app ɗin wayar hannu na Ghost don dandamali na iOS da Android. Yana aiki tare da tsarin GSM kuma yana ba ku damar amfani da wayar ku don sarrafa tsarin tsaro.

saitin

Ana iya saukar da aikace-aikacen daga AppStore ko Google Play, kuma za a shigar da duk abubuwan da suka dace akan wayoyinku ta atomatik.

Umurnai don amfani

Aikace-aikacen yana aiki ne kawai lokacin da kake da damar shiga hanyar sadarwa. Yana da ma'amalar abokantaka, mai saurin fahimta wanda ko da ƙwararren mai amfani zai iya ganowa cikin sauƙi.

Ayyukan

Ta hanyar aikace-aikacen, zaku iya karɓar faɗakarwa game da yanayin injin, sarrafa ƙararrawa da matsayin tsaro, toshe injin ɗin daga nesa da bin wurin.

Aikace-aikacen wayar hannu "Ghost" don sarrafa ƙararrawar GSM

Bugu da ƙari, akwai aikin farawa ta atomatik da aikin dumama injin.

Umarnin Shigarwa Immobilizer

Kuna iya ba da amanar shigar da immobilizer ga ma'aikatan sabis na mota ko ku yi da kanku bisa ga umarnin.

Don shigar da Ghost immobilizer 530, ana amfani da tsarin gama gari don haɗa na'urori na jerin 500th. Hakanan dole ne a yi amfani da shi azaman umarnin shigarwa don samfuran 510 da 540:

  1. Da farko kana buƙatar shigar da na'urar a kowane wuri mai ɓoye a cikin ɗakin, misali, a ƙarƙashin datsa ko bayan dashboard.
  2. Bayan haka, daidai da da'irar wutar lantarki da aka ambata, ya kamata ka haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar kan-jirgin abin hawa.
  3. Bugu da ari, ya danganta da nau'in immobilizer da aka yi amfani da shi, ana shigar da sashin injin waya ko mai kula da mara waya. Misali, bisa ga umarnin Ghost 540 immobilizer, yana toshe amfani da bas ɗin CAN, wanda ke nufin cewa tsarin wannan na'urar zai zama mara waya.
  4. Na gaba, yi amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa na'urar har sai siginar sauti mai tsaka-tsaki ya bayyana.
  5. Bayan haka, immobilizer zai yi aiki tare ta atomatik tare da sashin kula da abin hawa - wannan zai ɗauki 'yan mintuna kaɗan.
  6. A cikin mintuna 15 bayan shigarwa, dole ne a tsara abin toshewa.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan umarnin don immobilizer na Prizrak-U, amma don wannan ƙirar na'urar zata buƙaci haɗa na'urar bisa ga tsarin lantarki daban-daban.

Karanta kuma: Mafi kyawun kariya na injiniya daga satar mota akan feda: TOP-4 hanyoyin kariya

ƙarshe

Na zamani immobilizers an yi su da sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu don shigarwa da amfani. Matsayin kariya daga sata kuma yana da tsari mai girma fiye da na na'urorin da suka gabata.

Farashin irin waɗannan na'urori galibi ya dogara da matakin kariya da rikitarwa na shigarwa.

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