Daukar karfin juji na Kamaz, tirela da tirela (babbar tirela)

Kamfanin Kama Automobile Plant, wanda ke kera manyan motocin KamAZ na duniya, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na Rasha.

Ba da daɗewa ba za mu yi bikin cika shekaru 40 na ƙaddamar da jigilar kaya - na farko a kan jirgin KamAZ-5320 an haɗa shi a cikin Fabrairu 1976. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an kera motoci sama da miliyan biyu.

Kewayon samfurin KamAZ ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa na motoci daban-daban - samfuran asali da gyare-gyaren su. Don zama daidai, adadin su ya wuce 100. Zai yi kama da cewa yana da matukar wuya a magance duk wannan bambancin, duk da haka, duk samfuran KamAZ za a iya raba su cikin nau'o'i masu zuwa:

• ababen hawa;
• manyan motocin juji;
• manyan tarakta;
• shasi.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ana samar da taraktoci, bas, kayan aiki na musamman, motocin sulke, injuna da kayan gyara a KamAZ.

Har ila yau, an ƙera ƙaramin hatchback na cikin gida "Oka" a Kamfanin Kama Automobile Plant.

Rarraba motocin KamaAZ

Ma'amala da fasaha halaye da kuma ɗaukar iya aiki na KamAZ motoci ne, a gaskiya, ba da wuya kamar yadda ake gani, tun da dukan su suna da alama bisa ga masana'antu misali OH 025270-66, wanda aka gabatar a baya a 1966.

Ya isa ya ɗauki kowane motar KamaZ kuma duba ƙirar dijital ta - index.

Lambobin farko suna nuna jimlar nauyin abin hawa:

• 1 - har zuwa 1,2 ton;
• 2 - har zuwa ton biyu;
• 3 - har zuwa ton takwas;
• 4 - har zuwa ton 14;
• 5 - har zuwa ton 20;
• 6 - daga 20 zuwa 40 ton;
• 7 - daga ton arba'in.

Lambobi na biyu a cikin fihirisar tana nuna iyaka da nau'in abin hawa:

• 3 - motocin gefe;
• 4 - tarakta;
• 5 - motocin juji;
• 6 - tankuna;
• 7 - motoci;
• 9- ababen hawa na musamman.

Sanin ma'anar wadannan fihirisa, za a iya sauƙi mu'amala da daya ko wani gyara, kuma ba kawai KamAZ, amma kuma ZIL, GAZ, MAZ (ZIL-130 ko GAZ-53 aka alama bisa ga wani a baya rarrabẽwa cewa shi ne aiki har 1966). . Bayan lambobi biyu na farko, akwai nau'ikan dijital na lambar ƙirar siriyal, kuma lambar gyara ana ƙara ta dash.

Alal misali, KamAZ 5320 na farko - shi ne a kan jirgin, wanda babban nauyi ne tsakanin 14 da 20 ton. Babban nauyi shine nauyin abin hawa tare da fasinjoji, cikakken tanki, cikakken kayan aiki da kaya.

Daukar karfin motocin kan-jirgin KamaAZ

Ya zuwa yanzu, ana kera nau'ikan manyan motocin dakon kaya kusan 20, an kuma daina adadi mai yawa. Samfuran asali da gyare-gyare:

• KAMAZ 4308: babban nauyi shine 11500 kg, nauyin nauyi shine ton biyar da rabi. 4308-6037-28, 4308-6083-28, 4308-6067-28, 4308-6063-28 - 5,48 ton;
• KAMAZ 43114: babban nauyi - 15450 kg, nauyin nauyi - 6090 kg. Wannan samfurin yana da gyare-gyare: 43114 027-02 da 43114 029-02. Ƙarfin ɗauka ɗaya ne;
• KAMAZ 43118: 20700/10000 (babban nauyi / iya ɗaukar nauyi). Canje-canje: 43118 011-10, 43118 011-13. Ƙarin gyare-gyare na zamani: 43118-6013-46 da 43118-6012-46 tare da ɗaukar nauyin 11,22 ton;
• KAMAZ 4326 - 11600/3275. Canje-canje: 4326 032-02, 4326 033-02, 4326 033-15;
• KAMAZ 4355 - 20700/10000. Wannan samfurin na dangin Mustang ne kuma ya bambanta da cewa gidan yana bayan injin, wato, yana da shimfidar juzu'i biyu - kaho yana fitowa gaba da ɗakin kanta;
• KAMAZ 53215 - 19650/11000. Canje-canje: 040-15, 050-13, 050-15.
• KAMAZ 65117 da 65117 029 (tarakta mai kwance) - 23050/14000.

Daga cikin manyan motocin da ba a kwance ba, an ware motocin da ba a kan hanya ba zuwa rukuni daban, waɗanda ake amfani da su don bukatun sojoji da kuma yin aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi:

• KamaZ 4310 - 14500/6000;
• KAMAZ 43502 6024-45 da 43502 6023-45 tare da nauyin nauyin 4 ton;
• KamaAZ 5350 16000/8000.

Dauke karfin juji na KamaAZ

Motocin juji sune rukunin motocin KamaZ mafi girma kuma mafi yawan buƙatu, waɗanda adadinsu ya kai kusan nau'ikan arba'in da gyare-gyaren su. Yana da kyau a fayyace cewa, akwai manyan motocin jujjuya guda biyu bisa ma'anar kalmar da aka saba da su, da manyan motocin juji (mai nadawa) don haka akwai ma'ana 3 a cikin alamarsu.

Bari mu lissafa samfurori na asali.

Motocin juji masu fala-fala:

• KAMAZ 43255 - Motar juji mai guda biyu tare da gefen gefe - 14300/7000 (babban nauyi / nauyi a cikin kilogiram);
• KamaZ 53605 - 20000/11000.

Motocin Juji:

• KamaZ 45141 - 20750/9500;
• KamaZ 45142 - 24350/14000;
• KamaZ 45143 - 19355/10000;
• KamaZ 452800 013-02 - 24350/14500;
• KamaZ 55102 - 27130/14000;
• KamaZ 55111 - 22400/13000;
• KamaZ 65111 - 25200/14000;
• KamaZ 65115 - 25200/15000;
• KamaZ 6520 - 27500/14400;
• KamaZ 6522 - 33100/19000;
• KamaZ 6540 - 31000/18500.

Kowane samfurin asali na sama yana da adadi mai yawa na gyare-gyare. Alal misali, idan muka dauki tushe model 45141, da gyare-gyare 45141-010-10 aka bambanta da gaban wani berth, wato, wani ƙarar gida size.

Load ɗin tararaktocin manyan motoci na KamaAZ

An tsara taraktocin manyan motoci don jigilar manyan tireloli na nau'ikan iri daban-daban: flatbed, karkatarwa, isothermal. Ana yin haɗin gwiwa tare da taimakon sarki da sirdi, wanda a cikinsa akwai rami don gyaran sarki. Halayen suna nuna duka jimlar babban tirela da tarakta zai iya ja, da kuma lodin kai tsaye akan sirdi.

Taraktoci (samfurin tushe):

• KAMAZ 44108 - 8850/23000 (nauyin nauyi da babban nauyin tirela). Wato wannan tarakta na iya jan tirela mai nauyin ton 23. Har ila yau, an nuna yawan adadin titin jirgin - 32 ton, wato, nauyin ƙananan tirela da tirela;
• KAMAZ 54115 - 7400/32000 (nauyin jirgin kasa);
• KAMAZ 5460 - 7350/18000/40000 (jama'a na tarakta kanta, Semi-trailer da jirgin kasa);
• KamAZ 6460 - 9350/46000 (train jirgin kasa), sirdi kaya - 16500 kgf;
• KamaZ 65116 - 7700/15000 kgs/37850;
• KAMAZ 65225 - 11150/17000 kgf/59300 (jirgin hanya);
• KAMAZ 65226 - 11850/21500 kgf / 97000 (wannan tarakta na iya ja kusan 100 ton !!!).

Ana amfani da tarakta don bukatu iri-iri, ana kuma samar da su ta hanyar umarnin sojoji don jigilar kayan aikin soja, wanda ke da nauyi sosai.

Motoci na musamman KAMAZ

KamAZ chassis suna da fa'ida sosai, ana amfani da su duka don jigilar jirgin ƙasa da kuma shigar da kayan aiki daban-daban akan su (cranes, manipulators, dandamali na kan jirgin, tsarin makami mai linzami na jirgin sama, da sauransu). Daga cikin shasi, za mu iya ganin dandamali dangane da kusan duk na sama asali model KamAZ 43114, 43118, 4326, 6520, 6540, 55111, 65111.

Haka kuma akwai motocin bas-bas na KAMAZ - an shigar da rumfar da ta dace ta musamman akan chassis na tarakta. The asali model - KamaZ 4208 da kuma 42111, an tsara don 22 kujeru da biyu kujeru ga fasinjoji a cikin gida.

Hakanan ana amfani da dandamali na KamaAZ don wasu buƙatu masu yawa:

• tankuna;
• manyan motocin katako;
• kankare mixers;
• safarar abubuwan fashewa;
• masu dakon mai;
• kwantena jiragen ruwa da sauransu.

Wato, muna ganin cewa, kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a masana'antar sarrafa motoci ta Kama, a kowane fanni na rayuwa da na tattalin arzikin kasa.

A cikin wannan bidiyon, samfurin KAMAZ-a 65201 yana ɗaga jiki tare da sauke dutsen da aka niƙa.

Ana lodawa…