Gowind 2500. Marine farko
Samfurin El Fateh ya fara shiga teku ne a ranar 13 ga Maris. Corvettes na nau'in Gowind 2500 suna da'awar shiga cikin tayin don jiragen ruwa na bakin teku na Mechnik.
A farkon wannan karni, DCNS ba ta da sha'awar zayyana corvettes don fitarwa, samun nasara a cikin ɓangaren manyan raka'a na saman - jiragen ruwa masu haske dangane da nau'in Lafayette na juyin juya hali. Al’amarin ya canja a tsakiyar shekaru goma da suka shige, sa’ad da jiragen sintiri da kwarya-kwarya suka ƙara shahara a tsakanin jiragen ruwa na duniya. A wancan lokacin, masana'antun Faransa sun gabatar da nau'in Gowind a cikin tayin.
Gowind ya fara bayyanarsa a dakin nunin Euronaval 2004 a birnin Paris. Sannan an nuna jerin nau'ikan raka'ai iri ɗaya, dan bambanta kadan a cikin gudun hijira, da girma, da, da kuma gudu da ƙarfi. Ba da daɗewa ba jita-jita ta bazu game da sha'awar Bulgaria a cikin aikin, kuma bugu na gaba na Euronaval a 2006 ya kawo ɗanɗano kaɗan - samfurin tare da tutar Bulgaria da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun naúrar da ƙasar za ta yi oda. Al'amarin ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru masu zuwa, amma a ƙarshe - rashin alheri ga Faransanci - Bulgarian ba su zama abokan tarayya masu mahimmanci ba kuma babu wani abu da ya zo daga yarjejeniyar.
Yuronaval na gaba shine wurin buɗe sabon hangen nesa na Gowind. A wannan karon, daidai da tsammanin kasuwa, an raba jerin gwanon cikin hikima - zuwa jiragen ruwa masu tayar da hankali da marasa yaƙi. Bambance-bambancen sunaye: Combat, Action, Control and Presence sun bayyana amfanin su. Wanda ya fi fama da su, watau. Combat da Action, wanda ya yi daidai da kwarya-kwaryar manyan jiragen ruwa na sintiri masu makamai masu linzami, da sauran biyun, daban-daban girmansu da kayan aiki, sun kasance a matsayin martani ga buƙatar ƙungiyoyin sintiri na Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV, patrol jirgin ruwa) na hukumomin gwamnati. , wanda aka yi niyya don kulawa a kan fage na muradun jihar, watau. yi aiki a cikin lokacin ƙananan haɗarin babban rikici mai tsanani. Don haka, an maye gurbin sikeli mai sauƙi da rarrabuwa bisa ga aikace-aikace da kuma amfani da nau'ikan mutum ɗaya. Koyaya, wannan bai ci nasara ba, don haka DCNS ya zaɓi dabarun tallan mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin 2010, an yanke shawarar ba da kuɗi da kansa don gina WPV, daidai da ra'ayin mafi sauƙin nau'in kasancewar Gowind. An ƙirƙiri L`Adroit a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta lokaci (Mayu 30 - Yuni 2010) don kusan Yuro miliyan 2011, an yi hayar a cikin 2012 ga Marine Nationale don gwaji mai yawa. Wannan ya kamata ya kawo fa'idodin juna, wanda ya ƙunshi saye ta hanyar kamfani na fa'ida a cikin nau'in OPV ("yakin da aka tabbatar"), an gwada shi a cikin ayyukan teku na gaske, yana ƙarfafa haɓakar fitarwa, yayin da Navy na Faransa, ke shirin maye gurbin. rundunonin sintiri, na iya gwada sashin kuma su tantance buƙatun gina jerin jiragen ruwa a cikin sigar da aka yi niyya. Koyaya, L'Adroit ta ma'anar ba ƙungiyar yaƙi bane, an gina ta akan ka'idodin farar hula. A wannan lokacin, DCNS ta raba iyali zuwa Gowind 2500 corvette da Gowind 1000 na sintiri.
Nasarar farko na sigar "yaki" ta Gowind ta zo tare da kwangila a ƙarshen 2011 don jiragen sintiri na ƙarni na biyu (SGPV) na sojojin ruwa na Malaysia. Sunan da ba daidai ba na shirin yana ɓoye ainihin hoto na corvette mai kyau ko ma wani ƙaramin jirgin ruwa tare da jimlar 3100 ton da tsawon 111 m.
Ginin samfurin SGPV dangane da canja wurin fasaha bai fara ba har zuwa ƙarshen 2014, kuma an shimfiɗa keel a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2016 a filin jirgin ruwa na Bousted Heavy Industries a Lumut. An shirya ƙaddamar da shi a watan Agusta na wannan shekara, da kuma bayarwa - na gaba.
A halin yanzu, Gowind ya sami mai siye na biyu - Masar. A cikin Yuli 2014, an sanya hannu kan kwangilar 4 corvettes tare da zaɓi don ƙarin nau'i-nau'i (tare da babban yiwuwar amfani da shi) na kimanin Yuro biliyan 1. Ana gina na farko a tashar jirgin ruwa na DCNS a Lorient. A watan Yulin 2015, an fara yanke takarda, kuma a ranar 30 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, an shimfiɗa keel. Kwangilar ta bukaci gina samfuri a cikin watanni 28 kacal. An kaddamar da El Fateha a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2016. Ya yi fitowarsa ta farko zuwa teku kwanan nan - a ranar 13 ga Maris. Ya kamata a kawo jirgin a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara. Dukkan alamu sun nuna cewa za a cika wa'adin rikodin.
