Ido da kunn mota duk game da firikwensin!

A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin motar sun zama masu mahimmanci. A sakamakon haka, motoci sun zama mafi aminci, sun fi dacewa da tsabta. Karanta wannan bayyani na mafi mahimmancin firikwensin a cikin mota.

Ayyukan Sensor

Sensors suna ci gaba da auna takamaiman ƙima . Suna watsawa kimar da aka rubuta zuwa naúrar sarrafa siginar lantarki ko rediyo . Anan ana kwatanta ainihin ƙimar da aka samu da ƙima mara kyau da aka tsara.

Dangane da yanayin karkatacciyar hanya, wannan yana haifar da halayen daban-daban. , jere daga sigina mai sauƙi don nuna lambar kuskure kuma yana ƙarewa tare da haɗawar motar gaggawa ta mota.

• Ta hanyar fasaha Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna da ban mamaki masu sauƙi kayayyaki. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa a cikin mota suna da sauki Magnetic ko bimetal firikwensin . Zanensu mai sauƙi yana tabbatar da ƙananan farashi kuma yana tabbatar da iyakar abin dogara.
• Sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin yafi wahala.
• Misalai na manyan firikwensin fasaha Lambda bincike ne don auna abun cikin iskar oxygen a cikin iskar gas ko na'urori masu auna kusancin radar.

Nau'in firikwensin

Ana iya raba na'urori masu auna firikwensin zuwa sassa masu zuwa:

1. Matsayi na firikwensin 2. Na'urori masu saurin gudu 3. Na'urori masu sauri 4. Na'urori masu matsa lamba 5. Na'urori masu auna zafin jiki 6. Ƙaddamar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 7. Na'urori masu motsi

1. Matsayi na firikwensin

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin matsayi suna auna matsayi na sashi a cikin hanyar da aka ba , wanda zai iya zama madaidaiciya ko curvilinear.

• Matsakaicin matsayi na layi za a iya samu a matakin cikawar tankin mai, man inji ko tank DEF.
• Matsayin firikwensin don hanyoyi masu lanƙwasa kuma ake kira na'urori masu auna firikwensin kwana . Suna yin rajista Matsayin crankshaft ko kusurwar tuƙi . Ultrasonic ko radar firikwensin, wanda aka ɗora a cikin bumper kuma ana ɗaukar matsayin firikwensin.

2. Na'urori masu saurin gudu

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin RPM suna auna saurin jujjuyawar bangaren . Wannan ya shafi injin musamman: gudun crankshaft da camshaft yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa injin don haka ana aunawa akai-akai .

Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci Sensor ABS . Kullum suna auna ko dabaran tana jujjuyawa kuma a wane irin gudu ne. . Na'urar firikwensin ABS misali ne na al'ada na firikwensin mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri. Yana da gaske ƙaramin electromagnet kusa da diski mai jujjuyawa.Muddin naúrar sarrafawa ta sami mitar filayen maganadisu akai-akai, ta san cewa dabaran tana jujjuyawar. Kimanin shekaru 20 da suka gabata An inganta ABS mai sauƙi zuwa ESP mafi inganci.

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin sun samo asali tare.

3. Na'urori masu sauri

Na'urori masu hanzari suna da mahimmanci musamman don amintaccen tsaro . Lokacin da motoci suka ɗauki gudu wurin zama pretensioners и jakankunan iska shiga cikin yanayin "ƙararawa". Duka dakatarwa ya dace da canza yanayin tuƙi.

4. Na'urori masu matsa lamba

Na'urori masu auna matsi suna auna halayen gas da ruwaye . Suna watsa ainihin ƙimar matsa lamba zuwa sashin sarrafawa a cikin tsarin masu zuwa:

- layin man fetur - layin birki - tashar shiga - kwandishan – na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa matsa lamba na wutar lantarki - matsin lamba

Kula da matsa lamba a cikin waɗannan tsarin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Juyin matsin lamba a layin birki ko layin tuƙin wuta yana haifar da asarar sarrafa abin hawa. Rashin matsin man fetur yana hana motar farawa. Karancin matsi na taya zai iya sa abin hawa ya yi tsalle. Saboda haka, shigar da tsarin kula da matsa lamba na taya ya zama tilas ga duk motocin daga 2014 zuwa gaba. .

5. Na'urori masu auna zafin jiki

Na'urori masu auna zafin jiki suna yin rajistar zafi na takamaiman sashi . Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga direba ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, na'urori masu auna zafin jiki suna aiki azaman na'urori masu aunawa don sashin sarrafawa. Sai lokacin da aka sanar da kwakwalwar tsakiyar motar yadda ya kamata game da yanayin zafin jiki zai iya daidaita tsarin sarrafa injin daidai. Ana shigar da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki a cikin motar a wurare masu zuwa:

- tsarin sanyaya - bututu mai shiga - kwanon mai - tankin mai - salon - jiki - kwandishan - kuma watakila taya

6. Ƙaddamar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin

Ƙarfafa na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna auna ƙarfin da ya haifar . Sun zama dole don tuki kuzarin kawo cikas da fasinja aminci . Ana iya samun na'urori masu auna karfi a kan takalmi, a cikin tsarin birki da tuƙi, da kuma ma'aunin motsi . Motocin zamani kuma suna da na'urori masu auna firikwensin a ciki kujeru . Suna ba da gargaɗin wurin zama da goyan bayan bel.

7. Sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin

• Ana amfani da firikwensin motsin iska don auna kwararar iska mai shigowa .

• Binciken Lambda wanda yake a cikin shaye-shaye daf daf da na'urar catalytic Converter. Wannan firikwensin yana auna abun da ke cikin iskar oxygen a cikin shayewar.

• Na'urori masu auna bugun jini suna lura da tsarin konewa a cikin silinda .

• Na'urar firikwensin maƙura yana auna kusurwar buɗewar ma'aunin.

Ƙananan ƙoƙari, babban tasiri

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin saɓo ne, kamar kowane ɓangaren abin hawa. Idan sun kasa, kasawa za ta biyo baya. .

A baya gano dalilin rashin aiki yana buƙatar haƙuri. A halin yanzu Ƙungiyoyin sarrafawa suna duba bayanan da aka karɓa daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin don dacewa kuma saboda haka ɓangaren kuskure ya fi sauƙi a samu.

Sauya firikwensin yawanci yana ba da saurin warware matsalar. Samuwar sa ya bambanta sosai.

Ana iya maye gurbin wasu na'urori masu auna firikwensin sauƙi ba tare da kayan aiki ba. Maye gurbin sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin yana buƙatar babban gyara .

• Kowane firikwensin ainihin abin lantarki ne. wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da kayan aikin waya.
• Yawan cokalikan su ya zama tushen kwari da ba a kula da su ba . Abubuwan tuntuɓar da ke tsakanin na'urar firikwensin da igiyar igiya yawanci ana yin su ne da jan ƙarfe, wanda ke lalatawa kan lokaci kuma yana katse wutar lantarki. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja neman waɗannan matosai, tsaftace su sosai kuma a rufe su tare da fesa lamba.
• Matsalolin injuna waɗanda da alama suna da ban mamaki a kallon farko galibi ana magance su yadda ya kamata ta wannan hanyar.

Amma ko da na'urar firikwensin ba shi da tsari, kawai a lokuta na musamman yana nufin asarar motar mota cikakke. Ko da maye gurbin abubuwan da ke da wuya a kai kamar firikwensin crankshaft yana da daraja.

Don haka, an shawarci masu tsofaffin motocin da su koyi game da tazarar maye gurbin firikwensin. .

• Sensors suna da ma'ana preemptively maye gurbin . Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya guje wa matsalolin injuna masu tsanani yadda ya kamata. Wannan ya shafi misali , zuwa firikwensin zafin radiyo .
• Idan shi musanya tare da na'urar musanya zafi ko fanfan radiyo fan zai yi aiki amintacce.
• Binciken Lambda ya kamata kuma a maye gurbinsu akai-akai. Wannan yana keɓance catalytic Converter kuma yana taimakawa adana mai.