Jamus - mummunan sa'a ya fara
16 Yuni 1937 ya shiga Wilhelmshaven Panzerschiff Deutschland. Ƙwallon ƙafa kawai ya ragu da rabi, kuma sabon hali na ma'aikatan jirgin ya nuna abin da ya faru fiye da makonni biyu da suka gabata a Ibiza. Tarin Hotuna na Andrzej Danilevich
Lokacin, a cikin Yuli 1936, Janar Franco, Mola da Sanjurjo suka tashi a cikin tawaye ga Popular Front mulkin, fara yakin basasa na Spain, fatansu na karbar mulkin kasar gaba daya ya wuce gona da iri. Duk da haka, za su iya dogara ga taimako daga kasashen waje - jakadun da suka sadu da Hitler a Bayreuth mako guda bayan fara yakin, bayan 'yan sa'o'i na jira, sun ji cewa Reich na Jamus zai goyi bayan "dakarun kasa". A wannan lokacin, Panzerschiff (jigi mai sulke) Deutschland yana kan hanyar zuwa tashar Basque ta San Sebastian kuma nan da nan ya nuna ko wane bangare Kriegsmarine zai shiga cikin rikici. Kasa da shekara guda, aikinsa na hudu a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na Kwamitin hana shiga tsakani, an kammala shi kafin lokacin da aka tsara ta hanyar bama-bamai biyu da suka fado masa daga wani jirgin saman Republican a lokacin da yake bakin tekun Ibiza.
Deutschland ta shiga aiki watanni biyu bayan Adolf Hitler ya karbi ragamar mulki a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1st. A lokacin, jaridun Burtaniya suna kiransa - kuma ya zama sananne sosai - "jirgin ruwan aljihu". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da girma na "Washington" cruisers, ya shakka hasumiya a kansu tare da manyan bindigogi (1933 6-mm bindigogi), yayin da yake da yawa kasa sulke fiye da duk "ainihin" fadace-fadace, ya sauri da kuma sauri. yana da mafi girman kewayon jirgin (fa'ida ta biyu tana da alaƙa da amfani da injunan diesel). Wadannan siffofi na farko sun kasance hanyar da za a bi don kauce wa daya daga cikin tanadi na yarjejeniyar Versailles, wanda ya hana Jamus gina "jirgin ruwa masu sulke" tare da ƙaura na yau da kullum fiye da 280 10 ton, wanda zai sa ta jiragen ruwa ba za su iya yin barazana ga sojojin ruwa na duniya ba. ikoki. Ƙididdiga ya haifar da babban kalubale ga masu zanen Jamus, amma godiya ga babban amfani da walda na lantarki, turrets na bindigogi uku da sauran sababbin abubuwa, "samfurin" na su ya zama nasara - musamman saboda gudun hijirar ya wuce iyaka da 000. ton.
A cikin Disamba 1933, Deutschland ta kasance bayan duk gwaje-gwaje, horarwa da horar da ma'aikata. A cikin Afrilu 1934, Hitler ya ziyarci Norway, yana amfani da ita a matsayin hanyar sufuri. A watan Yuni, ta yi tafiya tare da jirgin ruwa mai haske Cologne zuwa Tekun Atlantika, duka jiragen biyu sun gudanar da atisayen bindigu a can. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ita ce tutar Kriegsmarine, a watan Disamba ta kai ziyarar ban girma a tashar jiragen ruwa na Leith na Scotland. A cikin Maris 1935 ya tafi
a kan wani cruise zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Brazil, kuma ziyarci Trinidad da Aruba (akwai gwajin engine, da jirgin ya koma Wilhelmshaven da 12 NM "a kan counter"). A watan Oktoba, tare da tagwayensa, Admiral Scheer, ya gudanar da atisayen kashe Canary da Azores. A ranar 286 ga Yuli, 24, lokacin da aka aika shi zuwa Spain, ya gudanar da binciken fasaha, tafiye-tafiye na horo da ziyara a Copenhagen.
Yuli 26 "Deutschland" da rakiyar Admiral Scheer isa San Sebastian, shan kashi a cikin kasa da kasa fitarwa na 'yan ƙasa na daban-daban kasashe. Deutschland ya kasance a cikin Bay na Biscay kuma ya tashi zuwa A Coruña ta Bilbao da Gijón a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. A ranar 3 ga Agusta, tare da jirgin ruwan Luchs torpedo, ya shiga Ceuta (daura da Gibraltar) kuma ya umarci tawagar cadmium da aka aika zuwa Spain. Rolf Karls ya samu dukkan karramawa daga sojojin da suka taru a wurin, wanda Janar Franco ya taimaka masa, sannan ya ci abinci tare da shi. Ba da daɗewa ba, jiragen ruwa uku na jam’iyyar Republican—jirgin ruwan yaƙi Jaime I, jirgin ruwa mai haske Libertad, da kuma mai halaka Almirante Valdes—sun bayyana a sansanin ‘yan tawayen don buɗe wuta a kansa, amma dabarun Deutschland sun hana su buɗe wuta. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, shi, tare da Admiral Scheer, sun yi sintiri a mashigin Gibraltar, suna ba da damar jiragen ruwa dauke da manyan makamai daga Ceuta zuwa Algeciras da 'yan tawayen ke bukata sosai don wucewa ba tare da matsala ba.
A ƙarshen watan, Deutschland ya koma Wilhelmshaven, ya ziyarci Barcelona (Agusta 9), Cadiz da Malaga. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ta sake yin wani yaƙin neman zaɓe zuwa gaɓar tekun Iberian, tare da aikin sintiri a cikin ruwa da ke kusa da Alicante, wanda a aikace yana nufin gadin Cartagena, babban tushe na jiragen ruwa na Republican (an yi amfani da jirgin ruwa don wannan dalili. ); Ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, kwanaki 3 bayan Berlin da Roma sun amince da gwamnatin Janar Franco, ya koma Wilhelmshaven. Ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1937, ta fara gudu ta uku, ta sauke Admiral Graf Spee a cikin ruwa kusa da Ceuta. A lokacin cin Malaga da 'yan tawaye (3-8 ga Fabrairu), ya rufe cruisers harsashi tashar jiragen ruwa daga harin da wani rukuni na Republican jiragen ruwa (hagu Cartagena, amma ya tashi daga m maneuvers na Jamus da Italiyanci raka'a).
