HBO: menene a cikin mota? Na'ura

Kusan kowane wata, masu ababen hawa suna mamakin sabon farashin mai. Akwai sha'awar dabi'a don rage farashin mai. Hanya mafi araha ita ce shigar da HBO.

Menene HBO a cikin mota? Labarinmu akan gidan yanar gizon Vodi.su za a ƙaddamar da wannan batu.

Wannan gajarta tana nufin kayan gas, godiya ga shigarwa wanda, tare da man fetur, gas za a iya amfani dashi azaman man fetur: propane, butane ko methane. Yawancin lokaci muna amfani da propane-butane. Wadannan iskar gas wani abu ne na tace danyen mai don samar da fetur. Methane samfur ne da Gazprom ke siyar da shi, amma ba ya yaɗu sosai saboda wasu dalilai:

• da wuya fiye da propane, don haka ana jefa shi cikin manyan silinda masu nauyi waɗanda zasu iya jure matsi har zuwa yanayi 270;
• Har yanzu Rasha ba ta da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin mai mai methane;
• shigarwa kayan aiki masu tsada sosai;
• high amfani - game da 10-11 lita a hade sake zagayowar.

A takaice, kusan kashi 70 na duk motocin LPG suna aiki akan propane. Lita na propane a tashoshin gas a Moscow a farkon lokacin rani 2018 yana kashe 20 rubles, methane - 17 rubles. (idan, ba shakka, kun sami irin wannan tashar mai). A lita A-95 zai kudin 45 rubles. Idan 1,6-2 lita engine cinye kusan 7-9 lita na fetur a hade sake zagayowar, shi "ci" 10-11 lita propane. Ajiye, kamar yadda suke faɗa, akan fuska.

Na'urar da ka'idodin aiki

Ya zuwa yau, akwai tsararraki shida na HBO, manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da su kusan iri ɗaya ne:

• balloon;
• multivalve wanda ke daidaita yawan iskar gas a cikin tsarin;
• na'urar cika nau'in nesa;
• layi don samar da man fetur mai launin shuɗi zuwa silinda;
• gas bawuloli da kuma rage evaporator;
• mahaɗa don iska da gas.

Lokacin shigar da HBO, ana sanya maɓallin mai a kan na'urar kayan aiki ta yadda direba zai iya, alal misali, tada motar a kan man fetur, sannan kuma ya canza zuwa gas yayin da injin ya dumi. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa akwai nau'ikan HBO guda biyu - nau'in carburetor ko nau'in allura tare da allurar rarraba.

Ka'idar aiki abu ne mai sauki:

• lokacin canzawa zuwa gas, multivalve a cikin silinda yana buɗewa;
• iskar gas a cikin yanayin ruwa yana tafiya tare da babban layi, tare da sanya matatar gas don tsarkake man fetur mai shuɗi daga dakatarwa daban-daban da tarin tara;
• a cikin mai ragewa, matsa lamba na iskar gas yana raguwa kuma yana shiga cikin yanayin haɗuwa na halitta - gas;
• daga nan ne iskar gas ya shiga mahaɗar, inda zai gauraya da iska mai iska sannan a yi masa allura ta nozzles a cikin tubalin silinda.

Domin duk wannan tsarin ya yi aiki ba tare da lahani da aminci ba, shigarwa ya kamata a amince da shi kawai ga masu sana'a, saboda aikin ba ya ƙunshi kawai shigar da silinda a cikin akwati ba. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don shigar da kayan aiki da yawa daban-daban, alal misali, ramp don 4 cylinders, vacuum da matsa lamba. Bugu da kari, lokacin da iskar gas ta canza daga yanayin ruwa zuwa yanayin gaseous, yana sanyaya akwatin gear sosai. Don hana akwatin gear daga daskarewa gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da wannan makamashi don tsarin sanyaya injin.

Zaɓin HBO don mota

Idan ka dubi halayen kayan aikin gas-cylinder na ƙarni daban-daban, zaka iya ganin juyin halitta daga sauƙi zuwa hadaddun:

• ƙarni na 1st - tsarin vacuum na al'ada tare da akwatin gear don carburetor ko injunan allura tare da allura guda ɗaya;
• 2 - akwatin gear lantarki, mai ba da wutar lantarki, binciken lambda;
• 3 - allurar daidaitawa da aka rarraba tana ba da sashin sarrafa lantarki;
• 4 - ƙarin madaidaicin adadin allura saboda shigar da ƙarin firikwensin;
• 5 - an shigar da famfo gas, saboda abin da aka canza iskar gas zuwa mai ragewa a cikin yanayin ruwa;
• 6 - allura da aka rarraba + famfo mai matsa lamba, ta yadda za'a shigar da iskar gas kai tsaye cikin ɗakunan konewa.

A cikin manyan al'ummomi, farawa daga 4 da 4+, naúrar lantarki na HBO kuma na iya sarrafa samar da mai ta hanyar nozzles. Don haka, injin da kansa yana zaɓar lokacin da ya fi dacewa da shi don yin aiki akan gas, da kuma lokacin da yake kan fetur.

Zaɓin kayan aiki na ƙarni ɗaya ko wani abu ne mai wahala, saboda ƙarni na 5 da na 6 ba za su shiga kowace na'ura ba. Idan kana da ƙananan ƙananan mota, to 4 ko 4+, wanda ake la'akari da zaɓi na duniya, zai isa.

Amfaninsa:

• matsakaicin rayuwar sabis shine shekaru 7-8 akan kulawa na yau da kullun;
• ya bi ka'idodin muhalli na Euro-5 da Euro-6, wato, za ku iya zuwa Turai lafiya;
• canzawa ta atomatik zuwa man fetur da kuma akasin haka, ba tare da dips na gani a cikin wutar lantarki ba;
• yana da arha, kuma raguwar wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da mai bai wuce kashi 3-5 ba.

Lura cewa ƙarni na 5th da 6th suna da saurin kamuwa da ingancin iskar gas, famfon gas na iya gazawa da sauri idan condensate ya zauna a ciki. Farashin shigar HBO na 6 ya kai Yuro 2000 da ƙari.

Rajista na HBO. Me kuke nufi??

Ana lodawa…