F-35 Walƙiya II
Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Air Force ta 617 Squadron, na farko da aka samar da F-35B, ya kai matakin fara aiki a farkon watan Janairun 2019, kuma sashin zai kara yawan jiragen tare da fara horo mai zurfi a cikin watanni masu zuwa a wannan shekara, gami da nahiyoyi. Turai.
The Lockheed Martin F-5 Walƙiya II, na 35th ƙarni na XNUMXth Multi-role jirgin sama, yana da, kuma zai ci gaba da jawo motsin zuciyarmu na shekaru masu zuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda al'amurran da suka shafi ci gabansa, farashin shirin, fitarwa ko aiki mai gudana da amfani da yaki. Duk wannan yana nufin cewa a wannan shekara akwai sabbin abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi wannan shirin waɗanda suka cancanci tattaunawa mai zurfi akan shafukan Wojska i Techniki.
Saboda batutuwa da dama da ya kamata a tattauna, nahiyar ce ta shirya baje kolin - F-35 ya riga ya zama samfurin duniya, tare da yuwuwar mamaye kasuwannin jiragen sama na yaki da manyan ayyuka na yammacin duniya na shekaru masu zuwa.
Turai
A ranar 10 ga Janairu, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Burtaniya ta sanar da cewa jirgin saman Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II na Royal Air Force ya kai karfin fara aiki. Rundunar RAF ita ce ta biyar da za ta sanar da irin wannan shawarar zuwa yau (bayan Rundunar Sojan Sama, US Marine Corps, Hel HaAvir da Aeronautica Militare). An gudanar da bikin ne a RAF Marham, inda a halin yanzu jirage tara irin na 617 Squadron RAF ke ajiye. A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, F-35B na shirin zama daya daga cikin manyan jiragen yakin RAF guda biyu - tare da Eurofighter Typhoon - wanda ke cike gibin da jirgin Panavia Tornado GR.4 ya bari, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙare. A cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa, Walƙiya na Biritaniya ya kamata ta yi aiki da farko daga sansanonin ƙasa. Sai dai a shekara mai zuwa ne aka tsara za a daidaita su gaba daya don tura masu jigilar jiragen sama, gami da ci gaba da horar da matukan jirgi da ma'aikatan fasaha. A saboda haka ne jirgin HMS Sarauniya Elizabeth ta farko na aiki, wanda aka shirya zuwa tekun Mediterrenean, Indiya da Pasifik, zai yi tafiya tare da jiragen ruwan Amurka.
F-35Bs da ke a Marham sun riga sun kammala atisayen farko tare da abokansu na Amurka da Faransa. A wannan shekara, yayin da ake ba da ƙarin motoci, ana shirin faɗaɗa ayyukan horarwa, musamman ta hanyar shiga atisaye a kan nahiyar Turai. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta yi aikin F-16Bs 35 a hukumance a watan Janairu. Tara daga cikinsu suna zaune a Marham, sauran kuma suna cikin Amurka, inda ake amfani da su don koyarwa, bincike da haɓakawa.
A ranar 25 ga Janairu, ya bayyana a fili cewa Switzerland ta zama sabon jagora don ci gaban F-35 akan Tsohuwar Nahiyar. Hukumomin kasar sun fitar da jerin sunayen ‘yan kasuwa da, tare da gwamnatocinsu (G2G formula), sun gabatar da tayin farko na siyar da sabbin jiragen yaki masu fafutuka da yawa. A cikin sake fasalin hanyoyin da suka gabata wanda ya haifar da soke shirye-shiryen siyan JAS-39E/F Gripen a cikin 2014, Lockheed Martin ya ƙaddamar da sabon samfurinsa, F-35A, don yin gasa don odar Swiss. An kiyasta abin da ake buƙata a iyakar jirgin sama 40, kuma zaɓin mai sayarwa ya kamata ya faru a tsakiyar 2020. Gwajin aikin aiki, da kuma kimanta ƙarfin aiki, tsarin da aka ba da shawara ko shawarwari don haɗin gwiwa tare da masana'antu na gida ya kamata a kasance. wani muhimmin kashi na zaɓin. An shirya gwajin F-35 a Switzerland a watan Yuni.
Wannan shekara kuma tana nuna gagarumin haɓaka shirin F-35A na Netherlands. A karshen shekarar da ta gabata, Koninklijke Luchtmacht yana da injina guda biyu don gwaji, yayin da layukan taro a Fort Worth da Cameri suka hada jiragen sama masu aiki. An mika na farkon su (AN-3) a hukumance a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara. A cikin makonni masu zuwa, F-35As na Dutch guda biyar an yi jigilar su a Fort Worth (na ƙarshe a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu) - duk motocin wannan mai amfani za a haɗa su a cikin Amurka. An fara da An-8, za a fitar da su duka daga Kameri. Ya zuwa yanzu, Dutch, duk da sanarwar a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, ba su yanke shawarar ba da sanarwar tsawaita kwangilar F-35 fiye da sassan 37 da aka riga aka ba da umarnin ba.
Asiya
Ranar tana gabatowa da sauri lokacin da za a tura F-35As zuwa yankin Koriya ta dindindin. Abin da ke da alaƙa da jirgin da aka shirya don Maris zuwa sansanin motocin biyu na farko na Sojojin Sama na Jamhuriyar Koriya. Seoul ya ba da umarnin jimillar jirage 2014 a cikin Maris 40 - Lockheed Martin ya zuwa yanzu ya kera guda shida, wadanda ke a sansanin sojojin sama na Luke, inda ake amfani da su wajen atisaye. Matukin jirgi na Koriya ta Kudu na farko sun isa Amurka a ƙarshen 2017, tare da tashin farko a cikin Yuli 2018. Shirye-shiryen na yanzu suna buƙatar F-35As guda biyu don isar da su ga Jamhuriyar Koriya kowane wata. Jiragen na sojojin saman Amurka ne za su tallafa wa jiragensu, tare da shirin tsayawa biyu a kan hanya - a Hawaii da Guam. Da zarar an tura su don aiki, za su zama wani muhimmin sashi na hana Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Arewa da tsarin yajin aiki na farko.
A ranar 18 ga Janairu, kafofin watsa labaru na Asiya sun ba da rahoton sabbin abubuwan da suka shafi F-35 a wasu kasashen Asiya, ciki har da Japan da Singapore. Kasar ta farko har yanzu tana shirin kara yawan motocin da aka ba da oda. Sabuwar kwangilar ya kamata ma rufe jiragen sama 105 a cikin nau'ikan A (65) da B (40). Ƙarshen zai kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar iska mai lalata Izumo-class, wanda zai sa Japan ta zama abokin ciniki mafi girma na F-35 tare da jiragen sama 147 akan tsari. Abin sha'awa, wakilan Rundunar Tsaron Kai na Jafananci sun ba da rahoton cewa za a ba da duk motocin daga sabon rukunin daga Fort Worth, kuma ba daga layin taro a Japan (38 na 42 F-35A da aka ba da umarnin zuwa yanzu za a tattara a can). Dalilin haka shi ne mafi girman farashin jiragen sama masu lasisi fiye da na Fort Worth. A cewar wasu labaran labarai, bambancin farashin zai kasance har zuwa dala miliyan 33 a kowane kwafin!
Haka kuma a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara. Ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Singapore ta sanar da cewa tana son siyan samfurin F-35 da ba a bayyana ba. Leaks ya zuwa yanzu sun nuna cewa mutanen Singapore suna sha'awar ɗan gajeren tashi da sigar saukowa a tsaye na F-35B. Matakin da aka bayyana a sama zai fara aiwatar da maye gurbin F-16C/D Block 52, aikin wanda (duk da sabuntar da ake yi a halin yanzu) yakamata ya ƙare a cikin 30s. Kashi na farko ya kamata ya ƙunshi motoci huɗu, tare da yuwuwar ƙarin takwas don amfani da su don dalilai na bincike da gwaji. Da alama 'yan Singapore ba su cika yin imani da bayanin halayen motar da Amurkawa suka bayar a hukumance ba. Har yanzu ba a san yadda gwamnatin Amurka za ta amsa buƙatun da ke sama ba, izini wanda shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata na tsarin FMS.
