Menene sedan? Nau'in motoci, hoto

Nau'in farko kuma mafi yawan nau'in jikin motar fasinja zuwa yanzu shine sedan.

Babban bambancinsa daga kowane nau'in shine kasancewar akwati, wanda aka rabu da shi daga sashin fasinja. Kuma idan muka ɗauki waɗannan motocin da aka kera a farkon masana'antar kera motoci, har zuwa shekaru 30 zuwa 40 na ƙarni na baya, za mu iya ganin cewa akwati ya yi kama da ƙaramin akwati da aka sanya nan da nan a bayan rukunin fasinja. Kuma a wasu motocin babu akwati ko kadan.

A halin yanzu, duk sedans suna da jiki mai girma uku. Juzu'i uku yana nufin cewa a gani ana iya raba shi zuwa manyan sassa uku: kaho, ciki da gangar jikin.

Yawancin sedan yana da kofofi 4, amma idan yana da kofofi shida, to irin wannan motar yawanci ana kiranta limousine. Sedans na zamani suna da akwati wanda ya fi ƙanƙara fiye da kaho, amma a cikin 50s da 80s, kaho da akwati sun kasance girman girman.

Sedan na gargajiya a yau yana da ginshiƙi na tsakiya guda ɗaya wanda ya raba ciki zuwa sassa biyu. Wadannan motoci yawanci ana kera su ne don mutane hudu ko biyar, gami da kujerar direba. Ana rarraba sedans duka a cikin ƙaramin ajin "B", kuma a cikin matsakaici da cikakkun azuzuwan "C", "D" da "E".

A cikin aji "A", ba za a iya samun sedan a cikin ka'ida ba, tun da matsakaicin tsayin jiki har zuwa mita uku da rabi, babu dakin wani akwati dabam. Ko da yake, idan muka dauki mota kamar ZAZ 965, za mu ga cewa, duk da girmansa - 3330 mm tsawon - shi ne wani subcompact sedan, tun da gangar jikin da aka rabu da fasinja sashen. Gaskiya, akwati yana gaba, saboda wannan motar tana da shimfidar injin baya.

Nau'in sedans

A cikin tarihin masana'antar kera motoci, injiniyoyi sun yi nasarar fito da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sedan.

classic sedan - Wannan jiki ne mai juzu'i uku tare da ginshiƙi na tsakiya da kofofi huɗu. Duk motocinmu - GAZ-24, VAZ 2101, Moskvich 412 - samfuran gargajiya ne tare da kaho, akwati da ciki mai kofa huɗu.

sun kasance da yawa a lokacin sedan kofa biyu. Dauki, misali, samfuri kamar ƙarni na biyu Opel Rekord A. Ba wai kawai yana kusan daidai da Volga namu ba (ko kuma, Volga yana kama da shi), yana da mashahurin misali na sedan kofa biyu.

Sabuwar sedan mai kofa biyu har yanzu akan hanya shine Opel Ascona C.

Wadannan sedan na kofa biyu sun kasance masu rahusa, wanda ya jawo hankalin masu siye daga ƙananan sassan al'umma.

Sedan kofa biyu kuma ana kiranta Coupe.

Amma a nan kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa Coupe na iya zama duka biyun kujeru hudu da biyu. Alal misali, masana'anta da kansa ya kira BMW X6 wasan motsa jiki, ko da yake muna da SUV tare da nau'in jiki mai sauri, wanda za mu yi la'akari da shi a kasa. Mercedes-Benz CLS wani sedan mai kofa huɗu ne.

Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin sedan mai kofa biyu da coupe shine yawanci ana shigar da coupe a kan ɗan gajeren tushe, kuma kujerar baya ko dai ba ta nan gaba ɗaya ko kuma tana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali - abin da ake kira "kujerun jarirai". Da kyau, yawanci coupes motoci ne masu kyawawan halaye masu ƙarfi don yanayin tuki na wasanni.

A Amurka, sedans masu nau'in jiki sun shahara sosai. hardtop. Hardtops an kwatanta da rashin ginshiƙi na tsakiya. Idan muka kalli wadancan manyan sedan na Amurka, kamar Crysler Newport ko Cadillac Eldorado, wanda tsayin kusan mita 6 ne, zamu fahimci menene hardtop.

Musamman ma'ana a wannan ma'ana zai zama ƙarni na bakwai Cadillac Eldorado.

Hardtops an tilasta musu a hankali daga samarwa, saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da gazawa da yawa: kusan ƙarancin ƙarancin sautin sauti, ƙarar ƙara mai yawa, yana da sauƙin shiga cikin su kuma sun zama abubuwan sata. Za a iya tuka su ne kawai a kan tituna tare da kyawawan shimfidar wuri.

Wani nau'in jiki dawo da sauri.

Fastbacks, dangane da na'urar gangar jikin, na iya nufin duka sedans da hatchbacks, waɗanda muka riga muka rubuta game da su. Shahararriyar motar Soviet "Nasara" shine babban misali na sauri. Dukan su masu siffar hawaye ne, tunda rufin gidan yana kwararowa cikin gangar jikin. Wannan siffar da aka nuna sosai a kan kuzarin kawo cikas, dauki akalla Audi A7 Sportback ko BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo - m premium motoci tare da furta wasanni halaye.

Dagawa kamar fastback, yana iya shafa duka biyun sedan da hatchback. Skoda Superb da Skoda Octavia sune manyan misalan wannan.

A cikin bayyanar su, su ne sedans, tun da an raba gangar jikin daga tsarin fasinja. Amma yadda gangar jikin ke buɗe yana sanya waɗannan samfuran a matsakaicin matakin tsakanin hatchback da sedan.

A wata kalma, duk wani masana'anta ya yi ƙoƙari ya fito da wani nau'i na zest don motarsa ​​ta ja hankalin masu siye.

Amfanin sedan

Mafi mahimmancin amfani da sedan shine, ba shakka, gabatarwa. Ɗauki Daewoo Nexia mai arha, wanda shine sedan C ajin, motar tsakiyar girman da tayi kyau sosai. Alhali kuwa na yau da kullun, musamman mace, irin su Hyundai Getz, ko da yake mota ce mai amfani, ba ta da wannan damar.

Har ila yau, kar ka manta cewa yana da sauƙi don dumi cikin ciki na sedan, ƙanshin daga cikin akwati ba zai shiga cikin ciki ba, sauti mai kyau mai kyau - don tashar tashar tashar, sautin sauti na akwati abu ne mai raɗaɗi.

Af, a nan za ku iya gano abin da ake kira crossover.

Ana lodawa…