Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da injin motar lantarki

Babu sauran hayaki, gurɓatawa da konewa, motar lantarki tana zama kamar mafita ga kore, mafi riba da kwanciyar hankali a nan gaba. Motar lantarki, wacce aka yi nasarar karbe ta tun a shekarun 2000, ta shahara saboda ci gaban fasaharta da karancin tasirin muhalli. Yau ba abin mamaki ba ne don saduwa, alal misali, Renault Zoe.

Mota


lantarki yana motsawa ba tare da kama ba, akwatin gear, amma tare da kawai


totur, wanda kawai ake buƙatar danna don baturi ya samar


A halin yanzu. 

Injina:


menene cigaba?

Motocin DC

A tarihi,


Motar lantarki ta DC ita ce motar lantarki ta farko da aka yi amfani da ita cikin nasara.


har ma da Citroën AX ko Peugeot 106 a cikin 90s.

Hakanan ana kiransa kai tsaye, ana amfani da motar DC a cikin kayan wasan yara masu sarrafa rediyo, da sauransu, kuma tana da stator, rotor, brush, da kuma mai tarawa. Godiya ga ikon kai tsaye daga DC daga batura a kan jirgin, yana da sauƙi a zahiri don daidaita saurin jujjuyawar, don haka wannan zaɓi na injin da sauri ya zama ma'auni na ƙarni na farko na motocin lantarki.

Duk da haka, saboda kulawa mai laushi a matakin mai tarawa, sassa masu sassauƙa da tsada, gogewa waɗanda ake buƙatar canza su akai-akai, da matsakaicin matsakaicin 90%, wannan ƙirar yana ɗan tsufa don amfani a cikin motar lantarki. An cire irin wannan nau'in injin saboda rashin aiki, amma, alal misali, har yanzu ana samunsa a cikin Abubuwan RS.   

Asynchronous Motors

Mafi yawa


an fi amfani da motar induction a yau, mun same shi


a Tesla Motors. Wannan injin yana da ƙarfi, ƙarfi kuma abin dogaro, amma ba mu


gano cewa daya stator rotor winding kai tsaye rinjayar ta


riba daga 75 zuwa 80%.

Motoci masu aiki tare

Mafi alƙawarin shine injin ɗin daidaitacce, wanda ke ba da zamewar sifili, mafi kyawun ƙarfin ƙarfi da inganci mafi girma. Wannan motar da ke aiki tare da maganadiso, alal misali, baya buƙatar jujjuyawar iska, don haka yana da haske da rashin hasara. Ƙungiyar PSA da Toyota suna motsawa zuwa wannan fasaha.

An haife shi sama da ƙarni da suka wuce, motar lantarki a hankali tana ɗaukar fansa akan motar gargajiya. Godiya ga ci gaban fasaha, injin lantarki yana ci gaba da haɓakawa da rasa nauyi, girma da rauni. Motar lantarki a yanzu ta fara zama a duniyar gobe, amma tare da sauran hanyoyin magance su kamar hawan keke, jigilar jama'a, da dai sauransu.