Kwan fitilar mota. Rayuwar sabis, sauyawa, dubawa da haɓaka aiki

Lokacin kaka-hunturu shine lokacin da ingantaccen haske a cikin mota yana da mahimmanci. Fitilar fitilu sukan ƙone a mafi yawan lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya zama dole. Menene ke ƙayyade dorewar wannan kashi kuma ta yaya za a iya tsawaita shi?

Ƙunƙarar katako, hasken gefe, hasken hazo, haske mai juyawa, hasken birki, alamun jagora - hasken waje na mota, dangane da nau'in fitilu da aka sanya a ciki, ya haɗa da har zuwa 20 kwararan fitila. Wannan nau'in tsari mai sauƙi a lokacin aiki zai iya zafi har zuwa yanayin zafi sama da digiri 3000 na Celsius, don kwatanta, zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin konewa na injin da wuya ya wuce digiri 1500 C. Rayuwar sabis na kwan fitila na mota ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun dogara da mai amfani, akan wasu ba mu da wani tasiri.

Babban ka'idar da dole ne mu yi la'akari da lokacin zabar kwan fitila, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in sa ba, shine don kauce wa samfurori masu inganci. Gwaje-gwajen da cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka yi daidai - ingancin fitilun Sinawa masu arha, waɗanda masana'antunsu ke ɗauka a matsayin kunna ko fitilun xenon, ya yi ƙasa da takwarorinsu da aka yi wa alama, wanda kuma za a iya bayyana a cikin dorewarsu. A ce mai zullumi ya yi hasarar sau biyu a cikin wannan yanayin daidai ne.

Wasu nau'ikan kwararan fitila sun fi sauran guntu saboda ƙirar su - H4 zai daɗe fiye da H1 ko H7. Lokacin yanke shawarar zaɓar fitilun fitilun da ke ba da 30 ko 50% ƙarin haske fiye da fitilun fitilu, dole ne mu yi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa mafi girman ingancin su yana tafiya tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Don haka idan muna tuƙi ne kawai a cikin birni wanda galibi yana da haske sosai, yana da kyau mu zaɓi samfur na yau da kullun, ƙila mai lakabin "eco", wanda ya fi ɗorewa a kashe ɗan ƙaramin haske. Dangane da yawan tafiye-tafiye da dare daga gari, zaku iya zaɓar kwararan fitila tare da haɓaka aiki. A wannan yanayin, muna ba ku shawara ku saya fakiti biyu - la'akari da ɗaya daga cikinsu a matsayin ajiyar kuɗi kuma ku ɗauka tare da ku a cikin mota. Lokacin da kwan fitila ɗaya ya ƙone, tabbatar da maye gurbin biyu. Godiya ga wannan, za mu guje wa buƙatar maye gurbin kwan fitila na biyu bayan 'yan kwanaki.

Wani lamari mai mahimmanci dangane da dorewar hanyoyin hasken wuta shine ƙarfin lantarki a cikin manyan. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na kwararan fitila ana yin su akan ƙarfin lantarki na 13,2 V kuma ana ƙididdige ƙarfin su a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi. A lokaci guda, madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta kan jirgin yana daga 13,8-14,4 V. Ƙarfafa ƙarfin lantarki da 5% yana rage rayuwar kwan fitila da rabi. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana iya zama cewa, a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun, kwan fitila ba zai taɓa kaiwa rayuwar da masana'anta suka bayyana ba.

Tun da muna magana ne game da karko, yana da daraja a kula da sigogi da masana'antun ke amfani da su don ƙayyade wannan factor. A cikin kasidar haske, zamu iya samun alamun B3 da Tc. Na farko ya gaya game da lokacin da 3% na kwararan fitila na wannan samfurin ya ƙone. A cikin akwati na biyu, muna samun ƙarin ingantaccen bayani - bayan wane lokaci, aunawa a lokacin lokutan aiki, 63,2% na kwararan fitila sun ƙone. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan fitilun, mafi ƙarancin ɗorewa shine fitilun H7 tare da matsakaicin Tc na sa'o'i 450-550. Don kwatanta, don fitilun H4, wannan ƙimar tana canzawa kusan awanni 900.

Lokacin maye gurbin kwararan fitila, yana da mahimmanci kada ku taɓa saman kwan fitila da yatsun ku. A wannan yanayin, wasu datti da maiko za su kasance, wanda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar babban zafin jiki, zai iya haifar da lalacewar gilashin, lalata kayan haske kuma, a sakamakon haka, da sauri ƙona tushen hasken. Zai fi kyau idan, lokacin maye gurbin, muna riƙe da kwan fitila ta bayoneti, kuma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to gilashin ta hanyar tawul mai tsabta. Yayin haɗuwa, tabbatar da a hankali bincika haɗin wutar lantarki a cikin soket mai nuni. Fitilar fitilu ba sa son hawan wutar lantarki a cikin shigarwa. Duk wani hargitsi a cikin kwararar na yanzu, misali, ta hanyar cube ɗin lantarki mara kyau, na iya haifar da saurin ƙonewa na kwan fitila.

Ka tuna don maye gurbin kawai lokacin da hasken ya kashe! Ta wannan hanyar, zaku guje wa haɗarin ɗan gajeren kewayawa, kuma a cikin yanayin fitilun xenon, girgiza wutar lantarki. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in kwararan fitila da aka yi amfani da su a cikin abin hawanmu ba, yana da mahimmanci a sami kayan da aka keɓe tare da ku, wanda dole ne ya haɗa da akalla kwan fitila ɗaya na kowane nau'i. Kuma bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu sarrafa yanayin hasken wuta - zai fi dacewa sau ɗaya kowace 'yan kwanaki.