ABS, ASR, ESP
Kwarewar mutum yana bayanin matakan
Abin da waɗannan gajerun ke nufi da kuma yadda suke aiki, in ji Zbigniew Dobosz, CTO kuma Shugaban gidan yanar gizon D&D.
Masu kera motoci suna inganta amincin hanya ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin tsare-tsare da fasali. An gabatar da kariya mai aiki don tsinkaya da hana hatsarori yayin da motar ke motsawa, tana tallafawa direba. Tsarukan aiki sune ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin aminci mai aiki. Mu duba aikinsu.
ABS
Don guje wa kullewar dabaran, tsarin yana ba ku damar canza ƙarfin birki a kan kowane dabaran daban ta hanyar daidaita matsi a kan ƙusoshin birki. Ya ƙunshi: famfo birki, na'ura mai daidaitawa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai famfo mai matsa lamba da solenoids, na'urori masu saurin gudu akan kowace dabaran, kalkuleta, alamar gano birki. A wannan yanayin, za a ɗauki matakai don ƙara iskar gas kaɗan don hana ƙafafun gaba daga juyawa. Ana kiran wannan aikin IAS.
Rarraba ƙarfin birki na lantarki REF yana maye gurbin injin injin. Yana ba ka damar rarraba ƙarfin birki a tsakanin ƙafafun mota na baya da na gaba kuma don haka ya hana motar ta juya digiri 180.
ASR
Tsarin ya ƙunshi abubuwan ABS na al'ada, alamar bincike na musamman, sadarwa tare da injin da watsa ECU, da famfo na foreline. Kalkuleta yayi kiyasin zamewar dabaran ta amfani da firikwensin akan ƙafafun. A lokacin hanzarin abin hawa, idan dabaran (ko ƙafafu da yawa) na da hali na tsallake-tsallake, tsarin yana amfani da kalkuleta don haɓaka ƙetare tayoyin. Ana kunna birki ta famfon foreline da naúrar ruwa.
Esp
Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na abin hawa a kowane yanayi. Musamman ma, yana sarrafa halayen motar lokacin da ta ɓace a wani kusurwa. Yana ba da damar, a cikin tsarin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi, don gyara kuskuren rashin kulawar direba lokacin da aka yi kusurwa a cikin yanayin fashewar kama a cikin saurin da ya wuce kima ko rashin isasshen birki. An ƙirƙira tsarin ESP don ɗaukar duk waɗannan yanayin tuƙi mai mahimmanci ta hanyar hana ɓarnawa a farkon alamar farawa ta hanyar aiki da injin da birki. ESP kuma yana yin ayyukan ABS, REF, ASR da MSR.
