Manyan Jihohi 10 masu Samar da Kofi a Indiya

Kofi na ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona na kasuwanci da ake nomawa a Indiya tun ƙarni na 18. A shekara ta 1600 miladiyya, an fara aikin noman kofi na Indiya tare da fitaccen saint Baba Budan a jihar Karnataka. Yanzu ana daukar Indiya a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu samar da kofi a duniya kuma tana cikin jerin kasashe goma masu samar da kofi.

Ana noman kofi a kudancin Indiya ta fuskar inganci da yawa. Wasu jihohin kuma suna samar da kofi inda yanayin noman noman kuɗi ya dace da buƙatu na yau da kullun, yana taimakawa tsire-tsiren kofi suyi girma ba tare da wahala ba. Anan akwai jerin manyan jihohin samar da kofi 10 a Indiya a cikin 2022.

10. MIZORAM:

Jihar Mizoram ko ƙasar tuddai, dake arewa-maso-gabashin Indiya, kuma babban tattalin arzikin jihar gaba ɗaya ya dogara ne akan noman amfanin gona kamar kofi, shayin roba, da dai sauransu. Matsayin yanki na tsakiya. -Tuni na jihar yana tallafawa tsire-tsire kofi don girma saboda ana samun isasshen ruwan sama da ƙazantacciyar ƙasa dutse tare da ɗumi mai mahimmanci a cikin shekara. Ƙasar wani ɓangare na acidic, mai dausayi kuma yana magudanar ruwa sosai lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, wanda ya tabbatar da dacewa don samun nasarar noman amfanin gona. Tun bayan da tattalin arzikin noman kofi ya yi alkawarin samar da samun kudin shiga ga manoma, gwamnatin jihar tana karfafa noman kofi a matsayin tushen rayuwa don haka an dauki wani tsatsauran mataki na noman kofi a fili mai fadin hekta 10,000 a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce. .

9. ASAM:

Jihohin Arewa maso Gabas sune yankin noman shayi. Amma a cikin 1853, an fara noman kofi a gundumar Kacher na Assam, wanda ya zama tushen amfanin gona ga mazauna yankin. Majalisar kofi ta Indiya da ma'aikatar kula da ƙasa sun ƙaddamar da wani shiri tare da haɗa ƙabilu a cikin noman kofi. Manufarsu ita ce dakatar da zaizayar kasa ta hanyar dasa manyan itatuwan sito da hana noman jhum. A halin yanzu, yawancin kabilun Assamese suna noman kofi kuma suna samun abin rayuwarsu. Yawan samarwa a cikin wannan jihar ya ragu, amma ingancin kofi na musamman ne kuma yana da ɗan acidic hali tare da 'ya'yan itace da ƙanshi.

8. NAGALAND:

Wannan jihar arewa maso gabas na daya daga cikin jahohin da suka fi noman kofi. Ana samar da kofi na kwayoyin halitta kawai a nan, wanda ke da matukar bukata a kasuwar kofi. Ma'aikatar Filaye, tare da haɗin gwiwar CBI (Coffee Board of India), sun kaddamar da manyan wuraren noman kofi a jihar. Rahoton ya ce sama da hekta dubu 17.32 da digo 50,000 na noman kofi ne aka dasa a gundumomi daban-daban na jihar kuma ana sa ran amfanin gonan da ake shukawa zai kai kimanin hekta 15 na fadin jihar nan da shekaru XNUMX masu zuwa.

7. TAFIYA:

Tripura jiha ce mai tsaunuka tare da manyan tuddai da tuddai, faffadan kwari da koguna. An san jihar a duk duniya don samar da kofi. Galibin jama'a na zaune ne a kauyuka, inda mafi yawan mutane ke samun abin rayuwa ta hanyar noma. Kusan kashi 59% na duk samar da kofi a Indiya sun fito ne daga wannan jihar. A cikin 2016, jihar ta samar da ton shida na kofi. A bana, ana sa ran iyakar noman zai wuce tan miliyan 13-14. A halin yanzu, a karkashin shiri na tara, an aiwatar da aikin noman kofi a Tulakon da Mehlipar da ke gundumar Yamma da gundumar Sabrum a kudu, bi da bi. za a ci gaba a kan babban sikeli a kan tsaunin Jampui yayin shiri na goma.

6. MEGHAYA:

Kasancewar daya daga cikin jahohin tuddai a arewa maso gabashin Indiya, Meghalaya ita ce jiha mafi ruwan sanyi saboda matsakaicin tsayinta ya kai 12,000 22,429 mm. hazo a kowace shekara. Jimlar yanki na Meghalaya yana da kusan kilomita 1300 4000 kuma ita ce jiha ta uku mafi girma a arewa maso gabas. Noma shine babban hanyar samun kudin shiga kuma kofi yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona na samun kudin shiga da ake nomawa a cikin tsaunuka (har tsawon ƙafafu) kuma tsire-tsire na kofi suna girma a nan. Waken kofi na halitta ne a cikin yanayi kuma suna da inganci sosai. Amma saboda rashin tallace-tallacen da ya dace, ba manoma da yawa ke sha'awar noman kofi a jihar ba. Manoma a Meghalaya yanzu an ƙarfafa su su girbi kofi kuma ana koya musu hanyar da ta dace don busar da wake kofi ta hanyar gogewa.

5. ODISHA:

Jihar Odisha da ke bakin teku na daya daga cikin jihohin da suka samu ci gaba mai karfi a bangaren masana'antu da kuma bangaren noma. Ba kamar sauran jihohi ba, an fara noman kofi a tsakiyar 1958 don samar da amfanin gona mai riba a Odisha. A yau gundumar Koraputsky ita ce mafi kyawun kofi a kasar. Jimlar yawan kofi da aka samar a nan a cikin 2014-15 shine 550 Mt. Amfanin noman kofi ya canza salon rayuwar mutanen gida, kamar yadda yawancin mutanen gida suka yi aiki a ayyuka daban-daban kamar noman kofi a cikin gandun daji, taki da kuma aiki ga sarrafawa. Dukkanin yanayin tattalin arzikin wannan yanki na Koraputian da ya kasance matalauta ya canza saboda aikin yi a aikin noman kofi. Ana noman kofi na Arabica anan, wanda ke buƙatar matsakaicin zafi da yawan ruwan sama. Koraput, Keonjhar Rayagada shine babban yankin samar da kofi a cikin jihar Odisha.

4. ANDHRA PRODESH:

Tare da samar da tan 7425, Andhra Pradesh ya zama na 5 a cikin jihar samar da kofi a Indiya. Hakanan yana samar da kofi iri biyu: Arabica da Robusta. Kofi ba noman gargajiya ba ne a nan, amma gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ta kafa gonakin kofi a shekarar 1960 don samar da ayyukan yi mai dorewa da riba ga mutanen ƙabilun domin su sami abin dogaro da kai. Noman kofi suna girma a Gabashin Ghats da kuma gabashin gundumar Godavari. , Paderu, Mavedumilli. Yanayin zafin jiki a nan yana da matsakaici, kuma yanayin yanayi na wannan yanki yana ba da gudummawa ga nasarar noman kofi. Matsakaicin girma a kowace hectare ya kai kilogiram 300, wanda ke da kyau sosai don samarwa.

3. TAMIL NADU:

Tamil Nadu a kudancin Indiya yanki ne mai bunƙasa noman kofi tare da ton 17875 na kofi da aka samar a cikin shekara ta ƙarshe. Don haka, wannan babbar jiha ce mai samar da kofi a Indiya. Yawancin wuraren noman kofi a Tamil Nadu suna samar da kofi na Arabica, kuma ana samar da kofi na Robusta da yawa a wasu sassan jihar. Kofin Arabica yana da mahimmanci na musamman kuma an san shi da kofi na dutse. Pulneys, Nilgiris da Anaimalais sune manyan wuraren noman kofi.

2. KERALA:

Kerala, wurin haifuwar Allah, yana cikin matsayi na 2 a cikin samar da kofi. Jimlar samar da ita shine ton 67700, wanda shine fiye da kashi 20% na adadin kofi a Indiya. Yawancin Kerala suna samar da kofi na Robusta; Wayanad da Travancore sune manyan yankuna na Kerala, suna samar da kashi 95% na duk samar da kofi. Yawancin wuraren noman kofi suna bunƙasa a wani tsayin da ya kai kimanin mita 1200 sama da matakin teku. Tarin kofi a kowace hectare shine 790 kg.

1. KARANTAKA:

Karnataka ita ce jihar da ke kan gaba wajen samar da kofi a Indiya. Daga cikin dukkan jihohin Indiya da suka samar da kofi ko žasa, Karnataka ya kai kusan kashi 70% na yawan abin da ake nomawa a cikin kasafin kuɗi na bara. Karnataka ya samar da tan miliyan 2.33 na kofi wanda shine mafi girma da aka taba samu. Nau'in kofi da ake samarwa anan shine Robusta. Har ila yau, Arabica yana girma da ƙananan yawa. Kyakkyawan yanayi, dutse mai gangare a hankali, tsayin tsayi da isasshen ruwan sama sune dalilan da suka sa shukar kofi ke bunƙasa a nan. Babban gundumomi: Chikmagalur, Khasan. Bugu da kari, Mysore da Shimoga suna samar da matsakaicin adadi. Har ila yau, Karnataka ya mamaye matsayi na gaba dangane da yawan amfanin ƙasa - 1000 kg a kowace hectare.

Don haka Abokai! Wataƙila ba mu taɓa damun kanmu da bayanai da yawa yayin shan kofi mai zafi ko sanyi ba. Amma tabbas wannan bayanin zai ƙara son kofi, kamar yadda a ƙasarmu ta Indiya, akwai manyan gonakin kofi a jihohi daban-daban. Hanyar samun kofi daga girbi a cikin kofunanmu shine tsari mai tsawo. A matsayin abin sha da aka fi so da safe a duniya, kofi yana da fa'idodi iri-iri idan aka sha a cikin matsakaici. Don haka ku rabu da gajiya kuma ku wartsake da kofi na kofi.