Zapałchitektura - ko ƙirar aikin buɗewa daga matches

Yin tallan wasan wasa yana da kusan tsawon tarihi kamar yadda ya dace da kansu. Ya dogara ne akan abu mai arha kuma mai sauƙin samuwa don ƙirƙirar naku ƙira iri-iri. A wannan lokacin za mu kalli nau'ikan su kuma mu gwada hannunmu wajen ƙirƙirar ƙanana, lambuna da gine-ginen ashana.

Wannan ba shine farkon abu game da samfuran wasa a cikin "Taron ba" - ana magana da masu sha'awar zuwa abubuwan da suka gabata: "Akwatin don ƙananan abubuwa", "Match bridges" da "Kyawun Gnomish". Wani lokaci daga irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka yi da akwati ne waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su ba (marasa haske) sun kasance. Mai girma! Yanzu zai zama lokacinsu.

Tsofaffi, (ba) matches masu kyau...

An fi ɗauka cewa an ƙirƙira matches a china - a cikin 508, don zama daidai! A can ana kiran su "sanda mai inci mai wuta" kuma ya ƙunshi katako na pine tare da pommel na sulfur.

Ya yi wasan farko na Turai a Paris a 1805. John Chancel. Don kunna su, kuna buƙatar kwalban tattara hankali. hydrochloric acid! Matsalolin da kuke buƙatar goge sandar da su shine aikin likitan magunguna na Ingilishi. John Walker, tun 1826

A cikin shekarun baya ya bayyana a cikin shugabannin wasa. farin phosphorus (kamar yadda haɗari don samarwa kamar yadda ake amfani da shi) - irin su waɗanda aka sani da Lucifer matches ko haskoki na Prometheus, ya fara samarwa a London a cikin 1833.

Samuel Jones. A cikin 1845, an gano wani abu mafi aminci wanda zai iya ƙone wuta. jan phosphorus, da kuma sabon nau'in matches sun karɓi nadi (1) (wani lokacin har yanzu ana iya gani akan kwalaye) - kodayake wani lokacin ana kiran su Yaren mutanen Sweden, daga ɗan ƙasa. Johan Edward Lundströmwanda ya fara samar da su a 1855. A cikin Amurka, kusan lokaci guda, samar da ashana bisa phosphorus sulfide, kyalkyali a kan kowane wuri mai wuya, har ma da tafin takalmin - kamar a cikin tsoffin fina-finan gangster.

1. Sabanin bayanin Ingilishi da aka gani akan akwatin, waɗannan matches ne daga Czestochowa (watau nau'in Sweden), kodayake a zahiri an yi su ne don fitarwa zuwa Ingila - har zuwa 80s an adana su a cikin irin waɗannan akwatunan katako.

A yau, an lulluɓe kawunan ashana tare da taro wanda ya ƙunshi galibi na potassium chlorate, antimony sulphide, sulfur, dyes da gilashin sanyi (don ƙara gogayya). Abubuwan da ke kan kwalayen sun fi fitowa daga jan phosphorus da gilashin sanyi.

Kalmar phylumenism, tana nufin zaɓin alamun wasa, ta fito ne daga kalmomi biyu: Hellenanci (ƙauna) da Latin (haske).

Baya ga matches na yau da kullun, ana kuma samar da matches na musamman a Poland: gabatarwa (a cikin nau'ikan girma da kwalaye), tsawa (mai hana iska), hayaki (don sharewar bututun hayaki), murhu (har zuwa tsayin 250 mm), matches don kunna wuta, har ma matches "Amurka - kora daga takalma."

An kafa masana'antar wasa mafi tsufa a Poland ta zamani a cikin 1845 a Sianov. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an rikide zuwa Match na Masana'antu a Sianowskie. Tun 1995 ya yi aiki kamar Polmatch - Match shuka a Syanov.

2. Kusan duk duniya ana iya ƙirƙirar su daga ashana! Wannan babban duniyar shine aikin ɗan wasan New York Andy Yoder.

3. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ashana masu launi da yawa don sassaƙa siffofi, kamar yadda David Mach ya yi ...

4. …da Marin Abell…

A yau, abin takaici, wannan shine kawai tarihi - kamar yadda, musamman, Bystrzhitsky shuka masana'antar wasa, halitta a 1897, ko Czestochowa Matching Shuka, halitta a 1881 (tun 2010, shi ba a tsunduma a samar da ashana a kan masana'antu sikelin - a gaskiya ma, shi ne kawai Museum of Match Production tare da tayin na talla ashana).

A halin yanzu, masana'antar wasa suna aiki a Poland, gami da Match factory "Chechowice", kafa a 1919 (samarwa tun 1921), da Euromatch Sp. Mr. o. game da, an kafa shi a cikin 1995 sakamakon sake fasalin wani ɓangare na kadarorin da aka ambata a baya na tsohuwar masana'antar mallakar gwamnati a Bystrica da babban birnin kasar. Italmatch. Hakanan akwai ƙananan masana'antu a Koszalin da Voloszyn, waɗanda ke samar da ashana na musamman - talla, murhu da ashana.

5. Wani ɗan Indonesiya wanda ke ɓoye a shafukan sada zumunta ya ƙirƙira sassaka-tsalle / siffofi da ba a saba gani ba daga matches guda ɗaya. Daga cikin nasarorin da masu fasahar Poland suka samu, ayyukan ban sha'awa na Anatoliy Karon, galibi ana iya zubar da su sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Gidan kayan gargajiya na Philumenists yana cikin Bystrica Klodska, wanda ya ƙunshi alamun wasa da kuma abubuwan da suka danganci ajiyar wuta, matches da masu wuta.

Match kwaikwayo

Yawanci, mafi yawan matches a Poland ana yin su ne daga aspen kuma suna da girman 2,2 × 2,2 × 43 mm. Yawancin lokaci ana tattara su a cikin kwalaye guda 38 (kafin 1984, an kuma samar da akwatunan katako a Częstochowa). Madaidaicin akwatin wasa tare da akwatin kwali yana da girman 53 × 35 × 16 mm.

A Poland, zaka iya siyan matches na kusan kowane launi na kai, sau da yawa kuma tare da sanduna masu launi ko kawai matches (ba tare da kawunansu ba) - a matsayin horo (sau da yawa masu launin) ko samfuri (kuma masu tsayi daban-daban da sassan).

Daga matches marasa fahimta, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ayyuka daban-daban - daga mafi sauƙin ayyukan makaranta, ta hanyar ƙirar ƙira iri-iri da rikitarwa, zuwa mafi kyawun ayyukan fasaha (2-8)!

6. Pat Acton ya gina Hogwarts daga sararin samaniyar Harry Potter don mutane 602. matches a cikin dabara na "tsabta ruwa". Hasumiyar katangar sihiri sun fi tsayin mita 2. Tare da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa iri ɗaya, ana iya ganin su a Matchstick Marvels Museum na musamman a Gladbrook, Iowa, Amurka.

7. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, samfurori tare da matches masu ƙonawa sun kasance mafi mashahuri. Przemysław Nagy ya gabatar da wannan hasumiya na matches 1200 akan gidan yanar gizon sa (a nan: www.stylowi.pl).

8. Model daga duka ashana, waɗanda aka taru ba tare da yin amfani da manne ba, suna wakiltar wani yanki daban na ayyukan matchmaking - Ba na amfani da kalmar “sculpting” da gangan, domin yana da ruhi don kallon abin da mahaliccinsu ke yi da su. bayan mun kammala majalissar...

Daga cikin salon gine-gine, ana iya bambanta kwatance daban-daban. Saboda haka muna da model:

• manna daga ƙona matches (wani salo mai ban sha'awa a baya, yanzu yana da sauran hanyar);
• daga matches tare da kawunansu - manne ko kawai an taru daidai, ana bi da su kamar wasanin gwada ilimi, wani lokacin har ma da ban mamaki kunna wuta a ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo;
• manna daga matches da aka yanke ko kuma daga ashana na musamman.

A cikin rukuni na ƙarshe, madadin mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shine jerin zane-zane da aka sani da cewa an yi cikin 90s ta hanyar Kanada daga Quebec, Roland Quinton. Manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar haske, kusan nau'ikan lacy - galibi na gine-gine, kodayake tayin kayan haɗin kai kuma ya haɗa da jiragen sama, motoci da jiragen ruwa (9).

9. Roland Quinton na Kanada yana haɓaka ra'ayi daban-daban tun daga 90s. Samfuransa kamar yadin da aka saka a tsakanin kayan - m da haske.

10. Machitecture na'urorin sun ƙunshi ainihin duk abin da kuke buƙatar ginawa.

11. Ga masu ƙira mafi ƙanƙanta, kwanan nan akwai kayan aiki waɗanda ke amfani da sanduna duka kawai.

Yawancin lokaci akwatin yana ƙunshe da cikakkun takaddun zartarwa da duk kayan aiki da kayan da ake buƙata (10) - gami da matches (fiye da namu: 53 mm). Kwanan nan, Quinton kuma ya ƙera kayan ƙirar ƙira musamman ga ƙaramin ƙirar ƙira, don taron wanda kawai duka, ba yanke ba, ana amfani da sanduna (11).

kit ɗin horo

Ƙididdigar ƙirar ashana suna yin babban tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa suna buƙatar haƙuri mai yawa, don haka za su iya zama babban motsa jiki da nau'i na shakatawa - idan muka kusanci wannan aikin a hanyar da ta dace. Don haka, bari mu fara da samfurin sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma mu shirya duk kayan aiki da kayan da ake bukata a gaba.

Don haɗa samfuran da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, kuna buƙatar (12):

• reza a mariƙin - a matsayin zaɓi, zaka iya amfani da reza na yau da kullum tare da mai rufi daga gwangwani na aluminum; Duk da haka, ban ba da shawarar masu yankan fuskar bangon waya da sauran filaye ko masu yankan waya ba saboda ba za a iya murkushe ƙarshen da aka yanke ba. Don manyan ayyuka, yana da daraja la'akari da siye ko yin mafi dacewa guillotines ko kwallon sandar inji;
• yankan sanduna - yin kwaikwayon tabarma na warkar da kai ko yanki na kafet ko plywood;
• Penseta - karfe ko filastik, tare da kunkuntar tukwici;
• fil da/ko tube don gyaran sanduna masu ɗorewa;
• m tef - don gyara abubuwan da aka haɗa (ko masu gefe biyu), da kuma m - don gyara cikakkun tsare-tsaren;
• aza don aiwatar da tsare-tsareA cikin abin da za ku iya manne fil - a cikin mafi sauƙi sigar, wannan na iya zama kwali mai katako mai Layer biyar daga akwatunan ragi;
• sauri bushewa itace manne (misali Sihiri) da/ko matsakaici/kauri cyanoacrylate manne (da ƙari mai sauri);
• daidaitattun matches na gida - ba dole ba ne sanduna don yin tallan kayan kawa, saboda. a cikin aikinmu, mafi tsayin abubuwan mutum shine tsayin ashana ba tare da kai ba;
• tsarin gudanarwa a cikin ma'auni na 1: 1.

12. Kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu amfani don aikinmu (ana iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a cikin rubutu).

13. Ya kamata ku fara da samfurori mafi sauƙi - benci da tebur na lambu sun fi dacewa da wannan.

14. Na gaba, Ina ba da shawarar zabar sassa masu buɗewa masu sauƙi. Don taron su, ƙarin katako (alal misali, daga plywood) da aka haɗa (manne) zuwa shirin, wanda za'a iya shigar da giciye, zai taimaka sosai.

Gine-ginen lambu tare da sha'awar fasahar samari a cikin sikelin L

Domin kada in tsorata novice modelers a farkon, Ina bayar da shawarar farawa da gaske kananan gine-gine, a cikin yanayinmu, lambu gine (13) - kuma a cikin sikelin na rare blocky minifigures (kimanin 1:48). A wannan yanayin, wahayi shine ainihin tsarin lambun katako na katako, daga cikinsu zaku iya samun wasu kayayyaki masu ban sha'awa.

Don manufarmu, na tsara pergola tare da benci biyu da tebur, wanda shine wuri mafi kyau don farawa.

Za a iya sauke tsarin zartarwa na samfuran da aka gabatar a cikin labarin azaman fayil ɗin PDF daga gidan yanar gizon kowane wata (mt.com.pl) ko marubucinwww.MODELmaniak. pl). Bayan bugu, haɗa shi (alal misali, tare da tef ɗin bayyanannen kai tsaye) zuwa teburin tebur kuma a tsare shi tare da tef - gabaɗayansa ko a mahaɗin abubuwan. Don ƙananan abubuwa, kamar tebur da ƙafafu na benci, yana iya zama mafi dacewa don amfani da tef mai gefe biyu kuma kada a yi amfani da fil don sanya abubuwa.

15. Diagonal openwork, glued zuwa pre-shirya kasa abubuwa - kuma tsakanin karin dogo, shi ne shakka mafi wuya a cikin wannan aikin. Abubuwan da suka fi guntu suna da buƙatu musamman. Madadin zai zama ƙara Layer na biyu, kodayake a fili zai bambanta da na asali ...

16. An tsabtace arbors da aka riga aka yi da "manne ƙasa" kuma a shirye don taron ƙarshe.

Yanke sandunan zuwa girman kuma haɗa zuwa gluing akan shirin. Lokacin gluing, yana da kyau don haɗa abubuwan ta hanyar danna dan kadan - don wannan, yana da kyau a tsakanin ɗigon hawan da aka yi da Pine ko plywood ("citrus").

Dangane da abin da kuke so, zaku iya amfani da manne POW (Wikol, Magic, da sauransu) ko cyanoacryl (Super Glue, Joker, da sauransu). Kowannen su yana da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsa. POW ya fi dacewa don gina firam ɗin da aka riga aka kera. A daya hannun, CA, yayin da shakka sauri, zai discolored itace a bit a kan lokaci.

17. Ƙananan na'urorin haɗi a kan tebur da benci - MAPEL Maniac-assistant alama yana farin ciki ... 😉

18 Ƙarshen samfurin zai yiwu ya fi kyau a cikin ƙaramin lambun, amma ... lokacin hunturu ne. Za mu koma kan batun ƙaramin aikin lambu a cikin "A cikin Bitar".

Bayan gluing daidaitattun abubuwan da aka riga aka tsara, cire su daga allon hawa kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire manne. Samfuran daidaitawa yawanci ba sa ƙasa zuwa jirgin sama mai manufa ɗaya. A wannan mataki, cikakken bayani na samfurin za a iya impregnated tare da capon, ƙasa da sau da yawa diluted manne amfani. An haɗa firam ɗin tare a ƙayyadaddun lissafi (mafi aminci tare da manne a hankali).

Ana iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a cikin hotunan da aka makala da kwatancensu (14-18).

Kuma ina yi muku fatan nasara da gamsuwa a cikin wahala da fasaha na ƙirar wasa, a al'ada ina ƙarfafa ku ku raba labarun ku a shafukan yanar gizon mu - edita da marubuci.

Yana da kyau a gani

• http://bit.ly/2EWwjNm

• http://bit.ly/2EY1g3I - rahoto daga Gidan Tarihi na Matchmaking a Częstochowa.

• http://bit.ly/2LDshoM - AT-AT inji ("Star Wars")

• http://bit.ly/2QbrBfU - Ƙasar ashana

• http://bit.ly/2RmziUR - hada da. Motar F1 a cikin 1: 1

• http://bit.ly/2EW1aJO - kananan matches

• http://bit.ly/2CFSvsA - Anatoly Karon, mai sassaka wasa daya

• http://bit.ly/2LEnN5V - zaɓin samfurin: Przemysław Nagi

• http://bit.ly/2TjmhsS - Formula 1 ba tare da manne ba, amma da wuta (fim)

• http://bit.ly/2s178R3 - Matchstick Marvels Museum a Gladbrook, Iowa, Amurka.

• http://bit.ly/2AoPrzz - ƙirar wasan yadin da aka saka