Nitrous Oxide N2O - Aikace-aikace da Ayyuka

Nitrous oxide - sinadaran sinadaran N2O, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin motar motsa jiki. Godiya ga wannan cakuda, injiniyoyin kera motoci sun sami damar kara karfin injin daga 40 zuwa 200 hp, ya danganta da nau'in da tsarin injin da ake saurare.

NOS - nitrogen acidification tsarin

NOS na nufin Nitrous Oxide System.

NOS - nitrogen acidification tsarin

Hakikanin sanannen sanannen nitrous oxide ya zo ne bayan amfani da shi a cikin motar motsa jiki, wato a cikin Rawar Raɗa. Mutane sun ruga zuwa shagunan da cibiyoyin sabis, da niyyar ƙara ƙarfin dokin ƙarfe. Godiya ga wannan, bayanan da suka wuce na kwata mil (mita 402) sun karye, an bar motoci a cikin sakan 6, kuma saurin fitowar su ya wuce 200 km / h, wanda a baya baya yiwuwa.

Bari muyi la'akari da manyan nau'ikan tsarin nitrous oxide.

"Dry" nitrous oxide tsarin

Mafi sauƙaƙan bayani duka shine cewa an ɗora bututun ƙarfe a cikin nau'in abin sha, wanda zai ɗauki alhakin samar da nitroxide. Amma a nan muna fuskantar matsala - cakuda ba a gyara ba, ana ba da iska fiye da man fetur, saboda haka cakuda ba shi da kyau, daga inda muke samun fashewa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku canza tsarin mai ta hanyar haɓaka buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen bututun ƙarfe ko ƙara matsa lamba a cikin dogo don wadatar mai (a cikin yanayin injunan carburetor, ya zama dole don haɓaka yankin bututun bututun ƙarfe).

"Wet" nitros tsarin

Tsarin tsarin "rigar" ya fi rikitarwa fiye da "bushe". Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa ƙarin bututun ƙarfe ba wai kawai injected nitrous oxide ba ne, amma kuma yana ƙara mai, ta haka ne ke yin cakuda tare da daidaitaccen rabo na iska da oxygen. Adadin allurar nitrous da abubuwan man fetur an ƙaddara ta mai kulawa da aka tsara musamman don tsarin NOS (a hanya, lokacin shigar da wannan tsarin, babu saiti da ake buƙata a cikin daidaitaccen kwamfutar mota). Rashin lahani na wannan tsarin shine cewa ana buƙatar aiwatar da ƙarin layin man fetur, wanda ya sa aikin ya yi aiki sosai. Tsarin "Wet" sun dace da injunan da suka tilasta allurar iska ta amfani da turbocharger ko compressor.

Tsarin allura kai tsaye

Kai tsaye allura na nitrous oxide

Wani zaɓi na zamani da iko, ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar ciyar da sinadarin nitrous a cikin kayan abinci mai yawa, amma a lokaci guda, samar da sinadarin nitrous ga kowane silinda yana faruwa daban, ta hanyar nozzles daban (ta hanyar kwatankwacin tsarin inginin mai rarraba, amma don nitrous oxide). Wannan tsarin yana da sassauƙa sosai wajen saitawa, wanda ke ba shi fa'idar da ba za a iya musantawa ba.

Tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya na aikin nitrous oxide

Wataƙila ba sirri bane ga kowa cewa kowane injin konewa na ciki yana aiki akan cakuda-iska. Koyaya, iska dake kewaye da mu ya ƙunshi 21% oxygen kawai da 78% nitrogen. Yanayin cakuda mai na yau da kullun ya zama 14,7 zuwa 1 wadanda. 14,7 kilogiram na iska a kowace kilo 1 na man fetur. canza wannan rabo yana ba mu damar gabatar da ra'ayi na cakuda mai arziki da ƙwanƙwasa. Sabili da haka, lokacin da akwai iska fiye da yadda ake buƙata, ana kiran cakuda mara kyau, akasin haka, mai arziki. Idan cakuduwar ba ta da kyau, to injin ya fara ninka sau uku (ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata) kuma ya tsaya, a daya bangaren kuma, tare da cakude mai yawa, hakanan zai iya ambaliya tartsatsin tartsatsin, sannan injin shima zai tsaya.

A takaice dai, cika silinda da mai ba zai zama da wahala ba, amma kona duk wannan yana da matsala, tunda man yana konewa sosai ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuma kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, ba za ku iya tara iskar oxygen da yawa daga iska ba. Don haka daga ina kuke samun oxygen? Da kyau, zaku iya ɗaukar kwalban iskar oxygen mai haɗari tare da ku, amma a aikace wannan yana da mutuwa. A wannan halin, tsarin nitrous oxide yana zuwa ceto. Sau ɗaya a cikin ɗakin konewa, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta shiga cikin oxygen da nitrogen. A wannan halin, muna samun iskar oxygen fiye da lokacin da aka ɗauke mu daga iska, tun da yake nitrous oxide ya ninka na iska ninki 1,5 kuma ya ƙunshi ƙarin oxygen.

Tare da duk fa'idodinsa, wannan tsarin yana da mahimmancin hasara daidai gwargwado. Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa babu motar ba zata iya tsayayya da allurar dogon lokaci ta nitrous oxide ba tare da canje-canje masu mahimmanci bayayin da yanayin zafi da nauyi ke tashi sosai. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, allurar nitrous oxide gajere ne kuma yana da sakan 10-15.

Sakamakon aiki na amfani da nitrous oxide

A bayyane yake cewa haƙa abubuwan cinyewa ba abu mai sauƙi ba kuma yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da gogewa, amma idan anyi komai daidai, shigar da allurar nitrogen kusan ba zai rage kayan injin ba, amma idan injin ku yana da lalacewa ko lalacewar inji. , to, ƙaruwar iko saboda nitrous oxide zai kawo su da sauri zuwa babban gyara.

Nitrous oxide tsarin kit

Wani ƙaruwa cikin iko N2O na nitrous zai iya bayarwa?

• 40-60 h.p. don motoci tare da silinda 4;
• 75-100 HP don motoci tare da silinda 6;
• har zuwa 140 hp tare da karamin karamin silinda kuma daga 125 zuwa 200 hp tare da babban silinda kai don Injini mai siffa ta V.

* sakamakon la'akari da abin da yake daban gyaran inji ba za'ayi ba.

Idan bakayi amfani da tsarin sadaukar da allurar nitrous oxide ba, to don iyakar sakamako, dole ne a kunna nitros a cikin kayan aiki na ƙarshe tare da matsakaicin maƙura a 2500 - 3000 rpm.

Lokacin amfani da tsarin nitros, bincika walƙiya. suna iya bayar da rahoton fashewa a cikin silinda idan mai ya yi ƙaranci. Game da fashewa, yana da kyau a rage girman injector na nitrous, shigar da matosai tare da lantarki mai kauri kuma a duba matsa lamba a cikin layin mai.

Lokacin amfani da tsarin allurar nitrous oxide, babban abu ba shine wuce gona da iri ba, saboda in ba haka ba zaka iya kashe injin ku ko wani abin a sauƙaƙe. Sauka zuwa kasuwanci cikin hikima kuma zaku gina ainihin ƙungiyar wutar lantarki.

Murna mai dadi!

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Za a iya saka nitrous oxide a cikin motar ku? Yana yiwuwa, amma sakamakon irin wannan shigarwa yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan kawai (dangane da ƙarar silinda). Ba a amfani da wannan iskar a matsayin babban mai, tunda yawan amfani da shi yana da yawa.

Nawa iko nitrous oxide ke ƙarawa? Ba tare da manyan gyare-gyare ga motar ba, yin amfani da nitrous oxide zai iya ƙara 10-200 horsepower zuwa engine (wannan siga ya dogara da aikin motar da siffofin shigarwa).

Menene nitrous oxide ake amfani dashi? A cikin motoci, ana amfani da wannan iskar don ƙara dawakan injin na ɗan lokaci, amma babban dalilin nitrous oxide shine magani (wani anesthetic, wanda ake kira gas dariya).