Jan-Krzysztof Duda ne ya lashe gasar cin kofin Chess ta duniya

Jan-Krzysztof Duda, dalibi a Kwalejin Ilimin Jiki a Krakow, ya zama dan sanda na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar cin kofin Chess ta duniya. A wasan karshe, ya doke Sergey Karjakin, kuma tun farko a wasan kusa da na karshe na zakaran duniya Magnus Carlsen. Jan-Krzysztof Duda daga Wieliczka ne, yana da shekaru 23 a duniya. Ya fara wasan dara tun yana dan shekara 5. A matsayinsa na farko a makarantar firamare, ya lashe kofinsa na farko - gasar cin kofin Poland tsakanin matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 8. A cikin duka, ya lashe lambobin yabo da dama a cikin jerin gasar zakarun Poland a nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban. Bugu da kari, yana kuma samun nasarori da yawa na kasa da kasa. Shi ne mafi girman matsayi a cikin FIDE World Ranking a kowane rukuni. A 2013 ya lashe taken grandmaster, a 2017 ya lashe wani episode a cikin Polsat shirin "Brain - Brilliant Mind".

1. Jan-Krzysztof Duda, 2009, hoto: Tomasz Tokarski

An haife shi Afrilu 26, 1998 a Krakow. Shi ne ɗan Wiesława da Adamu da suka daɗe suna jira, waɗanda suka rayu sun gan shi bayan shekara 13 da aure.

Jan-Krzysztof ya koma MKS MOS Wieliczka yana dan shekara biyar. (wanda yake wakilta har yau) kuma cikin sauri ya samu nasara (1).

Yawancin danginsu sun kasance ko har yanzu yan wasan dara ne. 'Yar'uwar Veslava Česlava Pilarska (née Groschot), a halin yanzu farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki - a 1991 ta zama zakaran Poland. Dan uwanta Ryszard da 'ya'yansa ('yan wasan Krakow Chess Club) suma suna wasan dara.

A 2005 shekara Jan Krzysztof ya lashe Gasar Preschool na Yaren mutanen Poland a Suwałki kuma ya lashe Kofin Yaren mutanen Poland tsakanin matasa ‘yan kasa da shekaru 8. A lokacin yana da shekaru 8, ya fara halarta a gasar cin kofin duniya na matasa a Jojiya kuma ya shiga jerin manyan kungiyoyin Chess na kasa da kasa a karon farko. Tarayyar (FIDE). A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya zama zakara na Poland a cikin rukuni har zuwa 10, 12 da - yana da shekaru 14! - Shekaru goma sha takwas.

Ya kuma samu nasarar shiga gasar kasa da kasa. Ya lashe kambu a tsakanin matasa - zakaran duniya 'yan kasa da shekaru 10, mataimakin zakara a kasa da shekaru 12, mataimakin zakara da zakaran Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 14, zakaran tawagar Turai 'yan kasa da shekaru 18. Yana da shekaru 15, ya kammala kaso na karshe na grandmaster, kuma yana da shekaru 16 ya zama gwarzon Turai a cikin blitz kuma zakara a cikin sauri.

Duda a halin yanzu tana shekara ta 6 a Kwalejin Ilimin Jiki da ke Krakow - “Jami'ar tana taimaka min sosai kuma tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarata. Ina da kwas ɗin karatu guda ɗaya, zan iya ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan tare da bata lokaci mai tsawo. Zauna a kan jirgi don 7-XNUMX hours ba sauki ba, don haka na ci gaba da dacewa. Ina gudu, ina zuwa wurin motsa jiki, ina iyo, ina hawan keke, amma ba kamar yadda nake so ba.

Shi ne koci na farko Andrzej Irlik, Wani - Lesek Ostrovsky. Ya kuma yi hadin gwiwa da Kamil Mitton i Jerzy Kostro. Irlik ya koyar da darasi tare da shi har zuwa 2009, amma shekaru uku da suka wuce, zakaran duniya Leszek Ostrowski daga Olecko yayi aiki a layi daya da Duda.

Jan Krzysztof Duda shine dan wasa mafi girma a Poland a cikin FIDE World Rankings a kowane rukuni (classic, fast and blitz chess) kuma ya karya shingen maki 2800 ELO a cikin sauri da blitz chess. A cikin wasannin kan layi, babban malamin Poland yana wasa a ƙarƙashin sunan laƙabi na Polish_fighter3000.

Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan chess a duniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma bisa ga mutane da yawa a duk tarihin dara, shine zakaran duniya sau huɗu a cikin chess na gargajiya, saurin sau uku da blitz sau biyar (2). Jagoran lissafin martaba na shekaru da yawa, a halin yanzu ana matsayi na 2847 (Agusta 2021). A watan Mayu 2014, darajarsa ta kasance maki 2882 - mafi girma a tarihin dara.

2. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs Magnus Carlsen,

Hoto daga taskar Jan-Krzysztof Duda

A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2020, a Lindores Abbey Rapid Challenge, Jan-Krzysztof Duda ya doke Magnus Carlsen cikin sauri, kuma a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2020, a gasar Chess ta Altibox Norway a Stavanger, ya doke zakaran duniya, ya karya tarihinsa na 125. classic wasanni ba tare da shan kashi.

gasar cin kofin duniya An buga wasan ne a daya daga cikin wuraren wasanni da nishadi na wurin shakatawa na dutsen Krasna Polyana, mai tazarar kilomita 40 daga Sochi. Ya samu halartar ’yan takara 206 da ’yan takara 103, da suka hada da Sanda da Sanduna biyar. 'Yan wasa sun buga ashana daidai da tsarin buga bugawa. Wasannin sun kunshi wasanni na gargajiya guda biyu, idan aka tashi kunnen doki a rana ta uku an kara lokaci a rage lokacin wasa. Kudaden kyaututtukan shine $1 a bude gasar da kuma $892 a gasar mata.

Jan-Krzysztof Duda ya yi ban kwana a zagayen farko, a karo na biyu ya doke Guilherme Vasquez (Paraguay) da ci 1,5:0,5, a zagaye na uku ya doke Samvel Sevian (Amurka) da ci 1,5:0,5, a zagaye na hudu ya doke Idani Poya (Iran) ) 1,5:0,5, a zagaye na biyar ya doke Alexander Grischuk (Rasha) 2,5:1,5, a zagaye na shida ya doke Vidita Gujrati (Indiya) 1,5:0,5, kuma a wasan kusa da na karshe ya doke zakaran duniya da Magnus Carlsen ( Norway) 2,5:1,5.

Nasara tare da Magnus Carlsen ya sami nasarar inganta babban malamin Poland zuwa Gasar 'Yan takara (wanda kuma aka sani da Gasar 'Yan takara) daga inda za a zaɓi abokin hamayyar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya. An buga wasan chess tare da Carlsen a matakin wasanni mafi girma. A wasa na biyu na karin lokaci, Duda ya doke Ches Mozart da ke buga baki. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa wakilinmu yana da kyakkyawan shiri na budewa ta kocin - grandmaster Kamil Miton.

Magnus Carlsen - Jan-Krzysztof Duda, FIDE gasar cin kofin duniya 2021, Sochi, 3.08.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX, wasa na biyu na karin lokaci

Sakamakon gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2021 a zagaye hudu da suka gabata

1. e4 c5 2. Sf3 d6 3. Gb5+ Gd7 4. G:d7+ H:d7 5. O-O Sf6 6. He2 Sc6 7. c3 e6 8. d4 c:d4 9. c:d4 d5 10. e5 Se4 11. Sbd2 S:d2 12. G:d2 Gb4 13. Gf4 O-O 14. Hd3 Ge7 15. a3 Wac8 16. g3 Sa5 17. b3 Hc6 18. Gd2 Hb6 19. Wfb1 a6 20. Kg2 Sc6 21. We1 Hb5 22. Hb1 Wc7 

3. Magnus Carlsen - Jan-Krzysztof Duda, matsayi bayan 25… a4

4. Magnus Carlsen - Jan-Krzysztof Duda, matsayi bayan 47. Wd2

23. h4 Rfc8 24. Ra2 a5 25. Rh1 a4 (tsari 3) 26. b4 (26. Rb2 ya fi kyau) 26 ... h6 27. Be3 (27. g4 Ra7 28. h5 ya fi kyau, Black ya sami matsayi mai kyau). ) 27 ... Sa7 28. Gd2 He2 29. We1 Hc4 30. We3 Nb5 31. Wd3 Rc6 32. Wb2 Gd8 33. g4 Bb6 34. Ge3 Sc3 35. Hf1 Hb5 36. Wc2 N4 37: W: W: 6. Wd6 Wc38 1 Nd4 W: d39 2. W: d2 Qc40 2. He6 Rc41 2. Ra3 Gd42 (kyakkyawan motsi da babban malamin Poland) 2. g8 h: g43 5. h: g5 Qc44 5. B: c4 d: c45 4. d4 e : d46 5. Wd5 (tsari na 47) 2… Wd4 (47 ya fi… W: a3 47. W: d3 Wd48 tare da matsayi mafi kyau ga Black) 5. W: d3 c: d48 3 f3 Kf49 4. Kf8 Ke50 3. Bc7 + Ke51 5. Ke6 Kf52 3. K: d5 g53 3. 6. Kc54 Ga3 (tsari na 7, yanzu Carlsen ya kamata ya buga 55. Bd5 Bc8 56. Bc4 tare da matsayi daidai) 6. Bc57? Bc3 8. b58 d4 7. Kc59 Kd1 6. Ne60 Nb2 8. W: d61 G: a5 5. Ne5 Nb62 4. Kb7 a63 3. Kb62 Ke1 3. Ka63 Kd6 4. Kb64 Ke4 7. Kd65. G: b3 2. Kb66 Gf4 3-67 (tsari na 3).

5. Magnus Carlsen – Jan-Krzysztof Duda, matsayi bayan 61… Ga5

6. Magnus Carlsen - Jan-Krzysztof Duda, matsayi na ƙarshe wanda Norwegian ya yi murabus daga wasan.

A wasan karshe, Jan-Krzysztof Duda mai shekaru 23 ya gana da wakilin rundunonin da suka girmi shekaru takwas (an haife shi a Simferopol a tsibirin Crimea, ya wakilci Ukraine har zuwa Disamba 2009, sannan ya canza zama dan kasa zuwa Rasha). A shekara ta 2002, Karjakin ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin dara da aka ba da lambar girma ta Grandmaster ta International Chess Federation (FIDE). Sannan yana da shekara 12 da wata 7. A cikin 2016, shi ne abokin hamayyar Carlsen a gasar zakarun duniya. A birnin New York, 'yan kasar Norway sun kare kambun, inda suka ci 9:7.

A cikin wasa na biyu tare da White, Duda ya zama mafi kyau fiye da abokin hamayyarsa (wasan farko ya ƙare a kunnen doki). Ya shirya babban wasan farko tare da kocinsa Kamil Miton kuma ya ba abokin hamayyarsa mamaki. Rashanci - wasa a kan "shafinsa", ya ɗauki kansa ya ci nasara bayan motsi 30 (7). Nasarar da Jan-Krzysztof Duda ya samu a gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma shiga gasar 'yan takara ita ce babbar nasara a tarihin wasan dara na Poland bayan yakin. A wasan neman matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2021, Magnus Carlsen ya doke Vladimir Fedoseev.

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda a wasan cin nasara da Sergey Karjakin, hoto: David Llada/FIDE

Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs Sergey Karjakin, FIDE gasar cin kofin duniya 2021, Sochi, 5.08.2021, wasa na biyu na karshe

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. c: d5 (tsari na 8) 5… c: d4 (Karjakin ya zaɓi bambance-bambancen da ba a saba gani ba. Mafi yawan wasa shine 5… N: d5 6 .e4 N :c3 7.b:c3

c:d4 8. c:d4 Gb4+ 9. Gd2 G:d2+ 10. H:d2) 6. H:d4 e:d5 7. Gg5 Ge7 8. e3 OO 

9. Rd1 (fiye da sau da yawa 9.Ge2, tare da shirin castle short)

9… Sc6 10. Ha4 Ge6 11. Gb5 Hb6 12. G: f6 G: f6 13. S: d5 G: d5 14. W: d5 G: b2 (tsari na 9) 15. Ke2 (pole maimakon 15. 0- 0 da ƙarfin zuciya ya bar sarki a tsakiya) 15… Bf6 16.

8. Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Sergey Karjakin, matsayi bayan 5th c: d5

9. Jan-Krzysztof Duda – Sergey Karjakin, matsayi bayan 14…G:b2

Whd1 Wac8 17. Bc4 Qb4 18. Qb3 (diagram 10) 18… Q: b3 (ga Karjakin zai fi kyau a yi wasa 18… Q7 19. Rd7 Qe8, sa'an nan kuma Pole ya buga 20. Qb5, saboda bayan mai yiwuwa 20. . Q: b7 ?zai zama 20… Ra5) 19. W: b3 Nb8 (domin kada rok ya kai Bak’i daraja ta bakwai) 20. g4 h6 21. h4 g6 22. g5 h: g5 23. h: g5 Ne7 24 .Re5 Nc6 25. Rd7 ( diagram 11) 25… Bd8 (Bayan 25… Q: e5 zai zama 26. N: e5 W: g5 27. W: g6) 26. Rb5 Ra5? 27. Bd5 (har ma ya fi 27. W: d8 Rc: d8 28. W: a5).

.

10. Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Sergey Karjakin, matsayi bayan 18.Qb3

11. Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Sergey Karjakin, matsayi bayan 25. Wd7

12. Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Sergey Karjakin, matsayi na karshe, 1-0

Tarihin gasar cin kofin duniya

source:

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, an buga gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin tsarin 'yan wasa 128 tare da zagaye na "ƙananan" 7, kowannensu ya ƙunshi wasanni 2, sannan kuma jerin lokuta masu sauri, sannan, idan ya cancanta, karin lokaci. A cikin 2021, 'yan wasa 206 ne suka halarci.

Wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2005 shi ne Levon Aronian (13), dan wasan dara na Armenia wanda ya wakilci Amurka tun 2021.

13. Levon Aronian, wanda ya lashe kofin duniya na 2005 da 2017, hoto: Eteri Kublashvili

14. Wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2021, tushen Facebook Jan-Krzysztof Duda

Wasan Gasar Chess ta Duniya

Wasan Gasar Chess ta Duniya An gudanar da shi daga Nuwamba 24 zuwa Disamba 16, 2021 a Dubai (United Arab Emirates) a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin duniya. Abokin hamayyar zakaran duniya dan kasar Norway Magnus Carlsen (16) shi ne dan kasar Rasha Yan Alexandrovich Nepomnyashchiy (17), wanda ya lashe gasar 'yan takara. An fara wasannin ne a shekarar 2020 kuma an kare ne a watan Afrilun 2021 sakamakon barkewar annobar duniya.

Game da shugabannin duniya, ma'auni na wasanni tsakanin Rasha da Norwegian yana da kyau sosai. An haifi 'yan wasan biyu a shekara ta 1990 kuma a 2002-2003 sun yi wasa sau uku a gasar matasa, wanda Rasha ta lashe sau biyu. Bugu da ƙari, Nepomniachtchi ya ci nasara tare da zakaran duniya a 2011 (a lokacin gasar Tata Steel) da kuma a cikin 2017 (London Chess Classic). Jimlar maki tsakanin 'yan wasa a wasannin gargajiya shine +4-1=6 don goyon bayan Rasha.

16. Zakaran Chess na Duniya Magnus Carlsen, tushen:

17. Yan Alexandrovich Nepomniachtchi - wanda ya lashe gasar 'yan takara, tushen:

A cikin buɗewarsa, Nepomniachchi yawanci yana farawa da 1.e4 (wani lokaci kawai tare da 1.c4). Baƙar fata a kan 1.e4 yawanci yana zaɓar kariyar Sicilian 1… c5 (wani lokacin tsaron Faransa 1..e6). Against 1.d4 ya fi yawan zaɓar Grunfeld Defence 1… Nf6 2.c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5

Kudirin kyautar ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 2, wanda kashi 60 cikin 40 na wadanda suka yi nasara, sannan kashi 20 na wadanda suka yi rashin nasara. Tun da farko ya kamata a fara wasan a ranar 2020 ga Disamba, 24, amma an dage shi saboda cutar sankarau zuwa 16 ga Nuwamba - Disamba 2021, XNUMX a Dubai.

Gasar 'yan takara ta gaba a cikin 2022 za ta ƙunshi 'yan wasa takwas, ciki har da Jan-Krzysztof Duda da Magnus Carlsen - Jan Nepomniachtchi, waɗanda suka yi rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin duniya na 2021.