WPTP: hanyoyin da ka'idoji

Ma'auni na WLTP hanya ce ta gwajin abin hawa ta duniya. Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa motar ta wuce gwaje-gwajen da ke kwatanta yanayin tuki daban-daban don gano yawan man da ta ke fitarwa da CO2. WLTP ya maye gurbin NEDC kuma ya yi tasiri sosai kan tarar muhalli.

🚗 Menene WLTP?

Le wlpdon ingantattun hanyoyin gwaji na duniya don motocin fasinja ƙa'ida ce mai daidaitacce don amincewar motocin fasinja da motocin kasuwanci masu haske. Hanya ce ta gwaji, saitin gwaje-gwaje masu aunawa:

• La amfani da mai ;
• Wutar lantarki ;
• Usalin yarda dagaHaɗarin CO2 ;
• Gurɓataccen iska.

Manufar WLTP ita ce daidaita gwajin abin hawa a duniya da hanyoyin tabbatar da takaddun shaida. A Turai, an yi amfani da WLTP tun Satumba 2017 don sababbin ƙirar mota kuma tun Satumba 2018 don sababbin motoci. Ana kuma amfani da ita a China da Japan.

WLTP sakamakon aikin ƙungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne. Yana nufin rage sawun motar motardon adana mai kuma gabaɗaya iyakance abin hawa CO2 hayaƙi. Yana daga cikin hanyoyin da duniya ke bi wajen magance gurbatar motoci.

Wannan hanya kuma tana ba masu amfani damar samun ingantacciyar hoto na hayaki da yawan man da motocinsu ke fitarwa.

A halin yanzu WLTP yana dogara ne akan gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje... Amma ra'ayin shine a kwaikwayi yanayin tuki na zahiri gwargwadon yiwuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, ma'auni na WLTP yana la'akari da ma'auni daban-daban: gudu da yanayi daban-daban, da nauyin nauyin mota, kayan aiki daban-daban, farashin taya, da dai sauransu.

WLTC ta ƙunshi zagayen gwaji daban-daban guda uku dangane da ajin abin hawa:

• Darasi na 1 : Motoci marasa ƙarfi tare da takamaiman iko (ikon injin / nauyin komai a cikin tsari mai gudana) bai wuce 22 W / kg ba;
• Darasi na 2 : motocin da ke da ƙarfin ƙarfin fiye da 22 W / kg amma ƙasa da ko daidai da 34 W / kg;
• Darasi na 3 : motocin da ke da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi sama da 34 W / kg.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan azuzuwan yana da keken tuƙi da yawa don ƙayyadaddun amfani da duniyar gaske a wurare daban-daban: birni, karkara, hanya da babbar hanya. Kowane aji kuma ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa a cikin sauri daban-daban.

🔍 WLTP ko NEDC?

Le Majalisar Ƙasa don Ci gaban Tattalin Arzikidon sabon zagayowar tuƙi na Turai, wani sabon ma'aunin takaddun shaidar abin hawa. Ya shiga aiki a Turai 1997amma ya kasance maye gurbin WLTP A cikin 2017.

Hukumar ta NEDC ta kunshi gwajin motocin a karkashin yanayi daban-daban na gudu da zafin jiki. Amma an gudanar da wadannan gwaje-gwaje a kan Gwajin benci ba a kan hanya ba, kuma an yi la'akari da yanayin gwajin nesa.

Musamman ma, an soki alkaluman amfani. NEDC kuma ta kasance a tsakiyar muhawara a lokacin Dieselgate da Volkswagen. Tabbas, fitar da CO2 kamar yadda NEDC ta auna ya kasance mafi girma a aikace, a kusan 50% a cikin 2020.

Don haka, Tarayyar Turai ta yi amfani da sake zagayowar WLTP daga Satumba 2017 akan sabbin samfura kuma daga Satumba 2018 akan duk sabbin motoci. Sa'an nan kuma an sake ƙera shi don nuna yadda ake amfani da wutar lantarki da kewayon motocin.

⚙️ Me ke canzawa da WLTP?

Motsawa daga NEDC zuwa WLTP yana canza abubuwa da yawa, gami da, ba shakka, ga masu amfani. Ma'auni na WLTP mai tsauri yana ba da bayanai kan amfani da fitar da gurɓataccen abu. karin gaskiya... Wannan kai tsaye yana rinjayar lissafin. lafiya muhalliwanda ya canza sau da yawa tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da WLTP.

Bugu da ƙari, matakin kayan aiki Sabuwar motar yanzu ana la'akari da ita lokacin da ake ƙididdige hayaƙin CO2, wanda ba haka bane a da. Yi hankali da zaɓuɓɓukan da kuka zaɓa lokacin siyan mota, saboda wannan zai shafi hukuncin muhallinku.

Wani canji: tambaya game da raguwa... Yayin da NEDC ta ƙarfafa wannan hanyar rage rarrabuwa don neman haɓakawa, wannan ba haka bane ga WLTP. Wannan sabon ma'auni yana ba da fa'idodi kaɗan ga ƙananan motoci da ma watsawa ta atomatik... Ga na ƙarshe, a halin yanzu akwai ɗan kashe kuɗi da ba a bayyana a cikin NEDC ba.

Don haka yanzu kun san komai game da ma'aunin WLTP! Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, wannan ka'ida tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a lissafin tarar muhalli. Babu shakka, burin WLTP shine Rage gurbatar yanayi motoci da kuma musamman CO2 hayaki.