Wasserfall: Makami mai linzami da ke jagorantar yaƙi da jiragen sama na Jamus

Wasserfall lokacin da aka sanya shi akan kushin ƙaddamarwa. Ba a san wurin da lokacin daukar hoton ba.

An gudanar da aikin Wasserfall a cikin 1941-1945 a cibiyar bincike a Peenemünde karkashin jagorancin Wernher von Braun. An gina aikin ne bisa gogewar da ta yi a baya wajen kera makami mai linzami na V-2. Wasserfall, a matsayin daya daga cikin wunderwaffes da aka kirkira a cikin Reich na Uku, ya kamata, tare da sauran wakilan da suka ci gaba na wannan nau'in makamai, "share" manyan bama-bamai na Allied daga sararin samaniyar Jamus. Amma shin da gaske abokan haɗin gwiwar sun sami abin tsoro?

Wasserfall yana cikin abin da ake kira Mu'ujiza makami na Hitler, wanda ya kamata ya canza yanayin da ba a so ba a gaban yakin duniya na biyu, wanda tun 1943 ya faru a kan ƙasa, a cikin ruwa da iska, don goyon bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Rikici na uku. Irin wannan rarrabuwa yana da mummunan tasiri a kan gaba ɗaya hotonsa a cikin wallafe-wallafen, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin adadi mai yawa na wallafe-wallafe. Wannan makami mai linzami wani lokaci ana yaba shi da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, wanda kawai ba zai iya samu ba bisa la'akari da matakin ci gaban fasaha a wancan lokacin, an sami rahotannin harbo jirgin sama tare da shigansa, ko kuma an samu rahotannin zabin ci gaban da injiniyoyin Jamus suka yi. Ba a taɓa ginawa ba kuma ba su bayyana a ko'ina ba. Har ma suna kan allon zane. Saboda haka, an kammala cewa, duk da sanannun yanayin kimiyya na labarin, ya kamata mai karatu ya san kansa da jerin mahimman raka'a na littafi mai tsarki da aka yi amfani da su lokacin aiki akan rubutun.

Duban Nau'in I na ƙaddamar da kushin harba makamai masu linzami na Wasserfall. Kamar yadda kake gani, ya kamata a adana su a cikin gine-ginen katako, daga inda aka kai su zuwa garun harba.

Rukunan tarihin Jamus da aka keɓe ga roka na Wasserfall suna da yawa sosai, musamman idan aka kwatanta da yawancin makaman da ke ɗauke da sunan Wunderwaffe. Har zuwa yau, an adana aƙalla manyan fayiloli guda huɗu masu shafuka 54 na takardu a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da gidajen tarihi na Jamus, 31 daga cikinsu zane-zane ne da takaddun hotuna, gami da cikakkun ƙafafun tuƙi, ra'ayoyin injin injin, zanen tankunan mai da zane-zanen tsarin mai. Sauran takaddun, kuma an arzuta su da hotuna da dama, an ƙara su da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na fasaha na abubuwan tsarin da aka ambata a cikin jimla da lissafin baya. Bugu da kari, akwai akalla rahotanni guda takwas da ke dauke da bayanai game da yanayin iska na projectile.

Yin amfani da rahotannin Jamus da aka ambata, bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Amurkawa sun shirya fassarar su, godiya ga abin da, saboda dalilai na bincike da aka gudanar a cikin kamfanonin tsaro na cikin gida, sun ƙirƙira aƙalla cikakkun takardu guda biyu akan Wasserfall (da ƙari). musamman akan gwaje-gwajen samfuri): Gwaji a cikin rami na iska don gano Tasirin Gudun Gudun da Cibiyar Nauyi akan Gudanar da C2/E2 Design Wasserfall (Fabrairu 8, 1946) wanda Hermann Schoenen ya fassara da Aerodynamic Design Of The Flak Rocket, fassara ta A. H. Fox. A cikin Mayu 1946, a Amurka, Sashen Wallafa na Ma'aikatan Jiragen Sama sun buga wata gama gari mai suna Technical Intelligence. Ƙarin ƙari wanda ya haɗa da, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, bayanai masu ban sha'awa da ke tabbatar da cewa masana kimiyya da ke aiki a Peenemünde suna aiki a kan fuse kusa da makami mai linzami na Wasserfall. Wannan yana da ban sha'awa sosai, domin wasu ƙwararru gabaɗaya sun yi imani, duk da tabbacin da aka samu daga majiyoyin Jamus, cewa ba a taɓa yin wannan nau'in fuse don injin injin ba. Koyaya, littafin ba ya ƙunshi alamar takensa. A cewar littafin Igor Witkowski ("Hitler's Unsed Arsenal", Warsaw, 2015), Marabou zai iya zama fuse. Ana iya samun ɗan taƙaitaccen bayanin wannan na'urar a cikin labarin da Friedrich von Rautenfeld ya rubuta a cikin ƙarar taron bayan taro kan haɓaka makamai masu linzami na Jamus (Brunswick, 1957). Ya kamata a lura da cewa von Rautenfeld bai ambaci cewa Marabou za a sanye shi da duk wani roka da aka gina a cikin Reich na uku ba.