Layi mai ƙarewa: aiki, samfurin da farashi

Layin shaye-shaye ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da ake buƙata don tura samfuran konewa injin wajen abin hawan ku. Its abun da ke ciki zai bambanta dan kadan dangane da ko man fetur ko dizal mota, amma zai cika wannan rawa.

💨 Yaya bututun shaye-shaye ke aiki?

Layin shaye-shaye yana taka rawar 3-gefe kamar yadda ya ba da damar gefe ɗaya fitar da iskar gas a wajen abin hawa, rage hayaniya da hayaki mai cutarwa... Yawancin motoci suna sanye da bututun wutsiya guda ɗaya.

Duk da haka, akwai manyan motoci masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. layukan shaye-shaye masu siffar V guda biyu a kowane gefen chassis.

Layin shaye-shaye ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban guda 10:

1. Le da yawa : wanda yake a bakin mashin ɗin injin ɗin ku, yana ɗauke da buro ga kowane silinda. Ana samun waɗannan tashoshi daga baya a cikin tashar guda ɗaya a cikin layin shaye-shaye.
2. Tushen fitar da ruwa: Har ila yau, ana kiransa ƙyanƙyashe ƙyanƙyashe, haɗin gwiwa ne mai sassauƙa wanda ke ƙin jijjiga iri-iri a cikin abin hawa.
3. Le mai kara kuzari : Manufarsa ita ce ta mayar da gurɓataccen iskar gas kamar carbon monoxide zuwa abubuwan da ba su da yawa.
4. Le SCR (Zaɓan Rage Catalytic) don injunan diesel : Godiya ga allurar AdBlue, yana canza nitrogen oxide zuwa iskar da ke da alaƙa da muhalli.
5. Le particulate tace : wajibi ne don tace gurɓataccen barbashi. Yana iya tace har zuwa kashi 95% na gurɓataccen hayaki.
6. Tukunyar shakatawa : Wannan matsi ne da rage saurin fitar da iskar gas kafin iskar gas ya kai ga ma'auni.
7. Le shiru : yana rage yawan hayaniyar iskar gas lokacin da ake fitar da su.
8. La Binciken Lambda : auna adadin abubuwan da ke cikin iskar gas. Har ila yau, yana daidaita yawan adadin iskar man fetur don konewar injin.
9. yanayin zafin jiki particulate tace : wanda yake a mashigin DPF da mashigar, yana sadarwa tare da kwamfuta don allurar DPF da sabuntawa.
10. Binciken matsa lamba : Yana auna matsa lamba a cikin layin shayewa kuma yana ba ku damar sanin idan DPF ta toshe.

💡 Me za a zaba tsakanin titanium ko bakin karfe shaye bututu?

Ana iya yin layin shaye-shaye daga kayan 4 daban-daban. Dangane da wannan layin rayuwa zai zama daban kuma aikin motarka ba zai zama iri ɗaya ba. Don haka, ya danganta da abin da kuke so, zaku iya zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan 4 masu zuwa:

• Layin karfe : shi ne mafi ƙarancin kayan aiki, yayin da yake saurin lalacewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lalata, zafi da canjin zafin jiki;
• Titanium line : ya fi karfe wuta, mai dorewa. Duk da haka, ikonsa na jure wa zafi sosai yana sa ya fi sauƙi ga ƙonewa;
• Layin bakin karfe : mai ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa, ana sayar da shi a farashi mai sauƙi. A gefe guda, yana da nauyi a cikin nauyi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai;
• Layin carbon : Hakanan yana da dorewa amma yana kula da rawar jiki da zafi.

⚠️ Menene alamun layin shaye-shaye na HS?

Matsalar layukan shaye-shaye na iya tasowa daga ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da suka haɗa ta. Don haka, ƙila ba koyaushe za ku iya tantance ainihin tushen matsalar ba, amma za ku iya nuna alamun da za mu lissafa. Idan kuna da layin shaye-shaye na HS, zaku shiga cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Motoci suna yin hayaniya da ba a saba gani ba ;
• Hayaniyar shaye-shayen motarka tana ƙara ƙara ;
• Yawan cin abinci carburant ji ;
• Layin fitar da ya lalace ko ya fashe ;
• Akwai ɗigogi a cikin layin shaye-shaye.

Idan kun ga ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata injiniyoyi ya duba motar ku nan da nan a cikin taron bita. Zai iya gano ɓarna a cikin layin shaye-shaye kuma ya maye gurbinsa idan ya cancanta.

💳 Nawa ne kudin maye gurbin layukan shaye-shaye?

Yana da wuya cewa duk abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin shayewa suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu. Mafarin yawanci yana da lahani.

Lallai, sashin sawa ne wanda ke buƙatar maye gurbin kowane 80 kilomita... Farashin maye gurbinsa yana canzawa a ciki 100 € da 300 € (ciki har da sassa da aiki) dangane da samfurin mota. Idan wasu sassa sun karye, lissafin zai iya tashi da sauri zuwa adadi mai yawa.

Layin shaye-shaye yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki na abin hawan ku kuma, musamman, injinsa. Yana ba da damar iskar iskar gas don tserewa, tace su don iyakance gurɓatar su. Don haka wani sinadari ne da ke cikin tsarin rage gurbacewar ababen hawa!