Sojojin saman Indiya za su karbi Rafale
A wajen Faransa, a halin yanzu Masar ce kawai ke sarrafa injunan Dassault Rafale, waɗanda aka kai su akai-akai tun a bara. Qatar za ta karbi jirginta na farko a tsakiyar 2018.
A ranar 23 ga Satumba, Ministocin Tsaro na Jamhuriyar Faransa da Indiya sun rattaba hannu kan wata kwangilar da aka dade ana jira don siyan jiragen yaki na Dassault Rafale ga sojojin saman Indiya. Hanyar da ta kai ga wannan taron ya nuna daidai yadda yake da wuya a kammala shirye-shiryen da suka shafi siyan makamai a Indiya. Ko da an nada mai kaya a bisa hukuma a matakin yanke shawara mafi girma.
Tunanin ba da makamai masu saukar ungulu na Sokół tare da makami mai linzami na rigakafin tanki (ATGMs) ba sabon abu bane. A baya a cikin 1990, an gina wani samfuri na Sokol, wanda aka keɓance W-3U Salamander, wanda aka sanye shi da tsarin anti-tanki na Soviet 9K113 Shturm-Z tare da makamai masu linzami 9M114 Kokon guda huɗu da tsarin jagorar makami mai linzami na Raduga-Sz na rana. , wanda aka sani a Poland don jirage masu saukar ungulu na Mi-24V. Manufar Salamander ta samo asali ne a cikin yarjejeniyar Warsaw. Koyaya, masu zanen WSK PZL Świdnik na wancan lokacin sun sake mayar da hankali kan ayyukan su akan tsarin asalin Yamma. A cikin 1992-1993, an shirya bambance-bambancen W-3K Huzar (K daga Kentron), an haɓaka shi tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda ke ba da HSOS dare da rana shugaban optoelectronic (Denel) da ZT-3 / ZT-35 ATGM. ("Kentron"). Ko da gwajin harba W-3K ATGM an shirya shi a Afirka ta Kudu. Manufar Huzar ta samo asali ne a cikin Shirin Huzar Dabarun Gwamnati. An fara shi a cikin 1994, ya ci gaba har zuwa 1999, amma bai ƙare da wani sakamako na zahiri ba. A matsayin wani ɓangare na SPR Huzar a kan tushen Sokół, za a gina wani jirgin sama mai taimako na yaƙi W-3WB, dauke da ATGM da bindiga mai sarrafawa daga nesa, sanye da tsarin jagora na zamani na optoelectronic. Ba za mu tuna da tarihin SPR Huzar ba, amma yana da daraja a ambaci cewa a lokacin da aka gina W-3 helicopter, sanye take da Sagem Viviane sa ido da jagora shugaban da HOT-3 ATGM, miƙa ta Euromissile (a yau MBDA). A cikin Maris 1999, a filin horo a Novaya Demba, Khuzar sanye take da wannan hanya ya yi nasarar kaddamar da HOT-3 ATGM dare da rana. Wani muhimmin lamari a cikin tarihin SWP Huzar shine zaɓi a cikin 1997 ta jagorancin Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziƙi na Isra'ila na Rafael NT-D ATGM a matsayin makamin Huzar. Bayan zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki, sabuwar gwamnati ta soke yarjejeniyar da magabata suka yi. Ba a taɓa ƙaddamar da NT-D daga W-3 ba, amma wannan makami mai linzami mai jagorar fiber mallakar dangin ATGM ne, wani tsari na tsarin makamai masu linzami na Spike. Tsohon NT-G Gill ya zama sigar Spike-MR, NT-S Spike ya zama sigar Spike-LR, kuma NT-D Dandy ya zama sigar Spike-ER da kamfanin Rafael na Isra’ila ya bayar.
Ko da yake a sakamakon SWR Huzar, Sojojin Poland ba su sami jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu dauke da makamai masu linzami masu shiryarwa ba, an yi amfani da kwarewar da aka samu wajen gina nau'in W-3PL Głuszec. Huzar ya bambanta da na gaba ta hanyar rashin tsarin makami mai linzami mai jagora da kuma wurin da aka sarrafa daga nesa tare da bindigar mashin 12,7mm maimakon 20-mm cannon. The capercaillie yana da na zamani Rafael Toplite III optoelectronic kai.
Na ƙarshe 9M17P da 9M114 tsarin hana tanki da aka sanya akan jirage masu saukar ungulu na yaƙi na Mi-24D da Mi-24V, bi da bi, sun zama ba za a iya sake dawowa ba a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata. Kuma a yanzu sojojin Poland - a karon farko tun cikin shekarun 70 - an bar su ba tare da jirage masu saukar ungulu dauke da na'urorin anti-tanki ba. Duk mafi mahimmanci shine yunƙurin PZL-Świdnik SA, wanda, tare da shawarwari tare da abokan aikin masana'antu daga Poland da Isra'ila, sun shirya ingantaccen zamani da fasaha mai sauƙi na W-3PL Głuszec, godiya ga wanda wannan helikwafta za a iya sanye shi da Spike. tsarin. ATGM.
