duk samfurori da za a iya saya a Rasha
Kasashe da yawa suna shirin yin watsi da motoci tare da injunan konewa a cikin shekaru 15-25 masu zuwa: Indiya, China, Amurka, Jamus, Netherlands, Burtaniya. Misali Faransawa sun yi alkawarin cewa nan da shekara ta 2040 babu motar man fetur ko dizal a kasarsu. Gwamnatocin waɗannan ƙasashe suna ta kowace hanya suna haɓaka ra'ayin canzawa zuwa motocin lantarki, bankunan suna ba da ƙarin shirye-shiryen ba da lamuni masu fa'ida, wanda ke ɗaukar wani ɓangare na farashin motar lantarki.
Yaya abubuwa ke tafiya da motocin lantarki a Rasha? A farkon shekarar 2018, kimanin motocin lantarki dubu 1,1 ne suka tuka kan hanyoyinmu. Ana gabatar da samfuran masu kera motoci a hukumance:
- Tesla;
- Kawasaki
- Mitsubishi;
- Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
- BMW
Yarda da cewa ga ƙasa kamar Tarayyar Rasha, wannan digo ne a cikin teku, duk da haka, za a iya gano abubuwa masu kyau: a cikin 2017, an sayar da kashi 45 cikin 2016 na motocin lantarki fiye da na 2030. Bugu da ƙari, ana haɓaka shirye-shiryen jihohi don ƙarfafa jigilar wutar lantarki. Gwamnati ta yi alƙawarin cewa nan da shekarar XNUMX aƙalla rabin jigilar kayayyaki a Tarayyar Rasha za su kasance masu amfani da wutar lantarki.
Tesla
Shahararren kamfanin kera motoci da ke da alaƙa da sunan Elon Musk, wanda ke hulɗa da motocin lantarki na musamman. Kamfanin ba ya aiki bisa ga tsarin da aka saba, lokacin da mai siye ya shiga cikin salon, ya zaɓi mota kuma ya bar shi. Ana gabatar da samfurori ne kawai a cikin dakin nunin Tesla, kuma ana ba da motoci na al'ada daga masana'antu a Amurka ko Turai. Af, kamfanin yana tsunduma ba kawai a cikin samarwa da sayar da motoci ba, har ma a cikin shigar da tashoshin cajin SuperCharger. Irin wannan tashar ta farko ta bayyana a kusa da Moscow a cikin 2016, yayin da a cikin Amurka za ku iya tuka motar lantarki daga gabas zuwa bakin tekun yamma.
A Moscow, a cikin Tesla Club na hukuma, duka sababbi da samfuran da aka yi amfani da su suna samuwa akan tsari:
- Tesla Model X - farashin daga bakwai zuwa 16 miliyan rubles;
- Tesla Model S - daga bakwai zuwa miliyan 15.
Waɗannan su ne farashin sabbin motoci. Motocin lantarki masu nisan mil sun fi arha. Ya kamata a lura cewa Tesla Model S mota ce mai daraja ta Premium wacce ke cikin sashin S. Tsawon jiki ya kai kusan mita biyar. Nau'in jiki - liftback (mun riga mun rubuta game da nau'ikan jiki a baya akan Vodi.su).
Halaye masu ban mamaki (gyara P100D):
- matsakaicin gudun ya kai 250 km / h;
- hanzari zuwa 100 km / h a cikin 2,5 seconds;
- ikon engine - 770 hp;
- na baya ko duk abin hawa.
Cajin baturi ya isa kusan kilomita 600-700, dangane da sauri da yanayin motsi. Akwai gyare-gyare tare da mafi girman halaye. Don haka, mafi araha Model S 60D farashin daga miliyan bakwai rubles.
Moscow Tesla Club, kasancewa a hukumance ofishin wakilin wani kamfani na Amurka, yana haɓaka ra'ayin motocin lantarki a Rasha. Anan zaka iya siyan motocin lantarki akan oda daga wasu masu kera motoci. Don haka masu sha'awar motocin wasanni tabbas za su so motar wasan motsa jiki ta farko Rimac Concept Daya na 108 miliyan rubles.
An tattara shi a cikin Croatia, kuma halayen fasaha sun cancanci girmamawa:
- 355 km/h;
- ikon engine 1224 hp;
- gudun hijira 350 km/h.
A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan motoci an yi su ne don ƙarin abokan ciniki masu wadata.
BMW
Kamfanin kera motoci na Jamus a hukumance yana ba da nau'ikan motocin lantarki guda biyu a cikin Tarayyar Rasha:
- BMW i3;
- BMW i8.
Na farko shi ne ɗan ƙaramin ajin B-hatchback. Motar tana da ikon haɓaka ƙarfin 170 hp, tuƙi na gaba. Motar ta zo a cikin matakan datsa guda biyu - cikakkiyar wutar lantarki ko a cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau‘in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau‘in ingin) yana zuwa tare da injin mai mai lita 0,65 mai karfin 34 hp. Production tun 2013.
BMW i8 - Premium roadster a farashin miliyan goma rubles. Akwai akan oda kawai. Ana samar da motocin lantarki da nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu. Ana shigar da injinan lantarki guda biyu masu karfin 104 da 65 kW anan. Akwai nau'in man fetur tare da injin lita 362 yana samar da XNUMX hp.
Smart Fortwo Electric Drive
Karamin hatchback sau biyu. A halin yanzu, ba a kai ga Rasha a hukumance ba.
Bayanin samfur:
- ajiyar wutar lantarki akan motar lantarki 120-150 km;
- ya kai gudun 125 km / h;
- hanzarta zuwa ɗaruruwan kilomita a cikin daƙiƙa 11.
Kwafin da aka yi amfani da shi zai kashe kimanin 2-2,5 miliyan rubles, dangane da yanayin. Wannan ita ce cikakkiyar mota don kewaya cikin birni.
Nissan Leaf
Shahararriyar motar lantarki ta Japan, wadda a cikin Rasha za'a iya siyan 1 rubles. Halayen da suka dace da tuƙi a cikin yanayin birane:
- nisan mil a kan caji ɗaya tsakanin 175 km;
- gudun 145 km/h;
- Salon na daukar mutane biyar ciki har da direba.
Kyawawan ɗakin akwati na 330 lita. Akwai ƙarin tsarin kamar sarrafa jirgin ruwa, ABS, EBD. Akwai kujeru masu zafi da sitiyari, zaku iya kunna sarrafa yanayi don jin daɗin mafi girman kwanciyar hankali yayin tuƙi.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
A halin yanzu, wannan samfurin ba na sayarwa ba ne, amma har yanzu ana samar da shi kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai sake ci gaba da sayarwa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, lokacin da batun motocin lantarki ya zama sananne. Farashin shine 999 rubles.
Технические характеристики:
- injin silinda uku tare da ƙarar lita 0,6 tare da ƙarfin 64 hp;
- nisan mil tare da cikakken cajin baturi shine kilomita 120;
- gudun 130 km/h;
- motar baya;
- shigar atomatik watsa.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV ita ce motar lantarki mafi araha a Japan. A wasu ƙasashe na duniya, ana samar da shi a ƙarƙashin wasu samfuran: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Like, Subaru O2.
Kamar yadda kake gani, zaɓi akan kasuwar motocin lantarki ba shine mafi girma ba. Duk da haka, ana sa ran kwararar motocin lantarki masu rahusa na kasar Sin a yau, wadanda suka hada da kananan motocin daukar kaya da fasinja: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers da Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.
Ana lodawa…
