Motar hydrogen: ta yaya yake aiki?
Abubuwa
Motar hydrogen, wacce wani bangare ne na dangin motar da ke da muhalli, ba ta da carbon saboda injinta ba ya samar da iskar gas. Wani zabi ne na gaske ga motocin man fetur ko dizal masu gurbata muhalli da cutar da muhalli da kuma kiyaye duniya.
🚗 Yaya motar hydrogen ke aiki?
Motar hydrogen na dangin abin hawa ne na lantarki. Lallai, an sanye shi da injin lantarki tare da Kwayoyin mai : Muna magana ne game da Motar lantarkin mai (FCVE). Ba kamar sauran motocin lantarki masu amfani da batir ba, motar hydrogen ita kanta tana samar da wutar lantarki da take buƙata don tafiya ta amfani da kwayar mai.
Na ƙarshe yana aiki kamar na gaske tashar wutar lantarki... Ana haɗa motar lantarki tare da accumulator baturi da tankin hydrogen. An dawo da makamashin birki, don haka motar lantarki ce ke juyawa karfin kuzari a wutar lantarki da adana shi a cikin baturi.
Motar hydrogen tayi kusan babu hayaniya. Yana da ingantaccen farawa mai ƙarfi, tunda an ɗora injin ɗin ko da a ƙananan gudu. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan nau'in abin hawa shine cewa tankin hydrogen ya cika. kasa da mintuna 5 kuma iya rikewa 500 km.
Bugu da kari, yanayin yanayin waje ba ya shafar ikon su, don haka motar hydrogen tana aiki da sauƙi a cikin hunturu kamar lokacin rani. Wannan mataki ne mai matukar muhimmanci a mahangar muhalli, domin kawai hayakin da motar hydrogen ke fitarwa shine: ruwa tururi.
⏱️ Yaushe motar hydrogen zata bayyana a Faransa?
An riga an sami nau'ikan motocin hydrogen da yawa a Faransa, musamman nau'ikan iri kamar BMW, Hyundai, Honda ko Mazda... Koyaya, buƙatun motoci na irin wannan daga masu ababen hawa ya ragu sosai. Matsalar kuma ta ta'allaka ne ga adadin tashoshin hydrogen da ke cikin yankin: 150 kawai a kan fiye da tashoshi 25 don motocin lantarki.
Bugu da ƙari, duk da fa'idodi masu yawa, yana da tsada sosai don ƙara mai da mota da hydrogen. A matsakaita, ana sayar da kilogiram na hydrogen tsakanin 10 € da 12 € kuma yana ba ku damar tuƙi kusan kilomita 100. Don haka, cikakken tanki na hydrogen yana tsaye tsakanin 50 € da 60 € kai matsakaicin kilomita 500.
Don haka, cikakken tanki na hydrogen yana da ninki biyu na cikakken tankin wutar lantarki a gida don motar lantarki. Ƙara zuwa wannan mafi girman farashin siye motar hydrogen tare da motar fasinja ta al'ada (man fetur ko dizal), matasan ko abin hawa na lantarki.
💡 Menene nau'ikan motocin hydrogen daban-daban?
Ana yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa kowace shekara don kwatantawa iko, amintacce da ta'aziyya samfurin motar hydrogen suna samuwa. Ana samun samfura masu zuwa a halin yanzu a Faransa:
- L'Hydrogen 7 de BMW;
- La GM Hydrogen 4 da BMW;
- Honda HCX Clarity;
- Hyundai Tucson FCEV;
- Hyundai's Nexo;
- Class B F-cell Mercedes ;
- Mazda RX8 H2R2;
- Kwayoyin mai na Volkswagen Tonghi na baya;
- La Mirai de Toyota;
- Renault Kangoo ZE;
- Renault ZE Hydrogen Master.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, akwai riga samfura da yawa akwai waxanda suke sedan da motoci, SUVs ko manyan motoci. Ƙungiyar PSA (Peugeot, Citroën, Opel) tana shirin canzawa zuwa hydrogen a cikin 2021 kuma tana ba masu ababen hawa motoci masu irin wannan injin.
Motocin hydrogen ba su da yawa a Faransa saboda amfanin su bai riga ya zama dimokuradiyya a tsakanin masu ababen hawa ba kuma babu tsarin samar da masana'antu.
💸 Nawa ne kudin motar hydrogen?
Motocin hydrogen an san cewa suna da tsadar shigowar tsadar gaske. Yawanci wannan yana ninka farashin haɗaɗɗiyar mota ko lantarki. Matsakaicin farashin siyan sabuwar motar hydrogen shine Yuro 80.
Irin wannan farashi mai girma shine saboda ƙananan jiragen ruwa na motocin hydrogen. Saboda haka, samar da su ba masana'antu ba ne kuma yana buƙata gagarumin adadin platinum, karfe mai tsada sosai. Ana amfani da shi, musamman, don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar mai. Bugu da ƙari, tankin hydrogen yana da girma kuma saboda haka yana buƙatar abin hawa mafi girma.
Yanzu kun san duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da motar hydrogen da fa'idodinta! Har yanzu ba kasafai ba ne a Faransa, amma fasaha ce da ke da kyakkyawar makoma a gaba saboda dacewarta da matsalolin muhalli. A ƙarshe, ya kamata farashin motocin hydrogen da hydrogen su faɗi idan masu ababen hawa suna amfani da su fiye da yadda suke tafiya ta yau da kullun!
