Bindiga mai sarrafa kansa na Hungary "Zrinyi II" (Hungary Zrínyi) “Zrinyi” wani dutsen makami ne mai sarrafa kansa na kasar Hungary (ACS) na lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, nau’in bindigar kai hari, matsakaicin nauyi. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1942-1943 bisa tushen tankin Turan, wanda aka kera da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansa na StuG III na Jamus. A cikin 1943-1944, an samar da 66 Zrinyi, wanda sojojin Hungary suka yi amfani da su har zuwa 1945. Akwai shaida cewa bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an yi amfani da a kalla bindiga mai sarrafa kanta "Zrinyi" a matsayin horo har zuwa farkon shekarun 1950. Bari mu fayyace bayanin kan suna da gyare-gyare: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - asali model, dauke da makamai 105-mm howitzer. An samar da raka'a 66 • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - wani makami mai lalata tanki mai dauke da bindiga mai tsayin mita 75. An fitar da samfur 1 kawai. SAU "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Danna hotuna don ƙara girma   Masu zanen Hungary sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar motar kansu akan samfurin Jamus Sturmgeshütz, wato, cikakken sulke. Sai kawai tushen matsakaicin tanki "Turan" za a iya zaba a matsayin tushe don shi. An sanya wa bindigar mai sarrafa kanta suna "Zrinyi" don girmama gwarzon kasar Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (kimanin 1508 - 66) - Dan kasar Hungarian da Croatian, kwamanda. Ya halarci yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa tare da Turkawa. Tun 1563, babban kwamandan sojojin Hungarian a gefen dama na Danube. A lokacin yakin da Sultan Suleiman II na Turkiyya ya yi a Vienna a shekara ta 1566, Zrinyi ya mutu a lokacin da yake kokarin janye dakarun daga sansanin Szigetvar da aka lalata. Croats suna girmama shi a matsayin gwarzo na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin sunan Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Akwai wani Zrinyi Miklos - babban jikan na farko - Har ila yau, gwarzo na kasa na Hungary - mawaƙi, jihar. adadi, kwamandan wanda ya yi yaƙi da Turkawa (1620 - 1664). Ya mutu a hatsarin farauta. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini An ƙara faɗin ƙwanƙwasa da 45 cm kuma an gina ƙaramin ɗaki a farantin gaba, a cikin firam ɗin wanda aka canza 105-mm 40.M ɗan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa daga MAVAG. Howitzer a kwance mai nuni - ± 11 °, kusurwar girma - 25 °. Motocin daukar kaya na hannu. Cajin daban ne. Bindigogin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu ba su da. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) Zrinyi ita ce motar Hungary mafi nasara. Kuma ko da yake ya riƙe burbushin fasahar baya - sulke na sulke da wheelhouse suna da alaƙa da kusoshi da rivets - ƙungiyar yaƙi ce mai ƙarfi. Injin, watsawa, chassis ya kasance iri ɗaya da motar tushe. Tun daga shekara ta 1944, Zrinyi ya karɓi allon gefen gefe wanda ya kare su daga tarin majigi. Jimlar fitar a 1943-44. bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 66. Halayen wasan kwaikwayo na wasu tankunan Hungarian da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Shekarar samarwa 1940 Yaki da nauyi, t 8,5 Ma'aikata, mutane 3 Tsawon jiki, mm 4750 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2140 Height, mm 1870 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 13 Hull jirgin 13 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Rufin da kasan kwandon 6 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 36.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 20/82 Harsashi, harbe-harbe   Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 1-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karbuwa. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Ikon injin, h.p. 155 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 50 Karfin mai, l 253 Range akan babbar hanya, km 220 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Shekarar samarwa 1941 Yaki da nauyi, t 9,3 Ma'aikata, mutane 3 Tsawon jiki, mm 4750 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2140 Height, mm 1870 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 23-33 Hull jirgin 13 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Rufin da kasan kwandon 6-10 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 42.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/45 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 54 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 1-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karbuwa. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Ikon injin, h.p. 155 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 47 Karfin mai, l 253 Range akan babbar hanya, km 220 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Shekarar samarwa 1942 Yaki da nauyi, t 18,2 Ma'aikata, mutane 5 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2440 Height, mm 2390 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 50 (60) Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Rufin da kasan kwandon 8-25 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 41.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/51 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 101 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 2-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama Z-TURAN KARB. Z-TURAN Ikon injin, h.p. 260 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 47 Karfin mai, l 265 Range akan babbar hanya, km 165 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Shekarar samarwa 1943 Yaki da nauyi, t 19,2 Ma'aikata, mutane 5 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2440 Height, mm 2430 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 50 Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse)   Rufin da kasan kwandon 8-25 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 41.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 75/25 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 56 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 2-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi 1800 Injin, nau'in, alama Z-TURAN KARB. Z-TURAN Ikon injin, h.p. 260 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 43 Karfin mai, l 265 Range akan babbar hanya, km 150 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,69 Zirinyi-2   Zrinyi II Shekarar samarwa 1943 Yaki da nauyi, t 21,5 Ma'aikata, mutane 4 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm 5900 Width, mm 2890 Height, mm 1900 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 75 Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 Rufin da kasan kwandon   Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 40 / 43.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 105/20,5 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 52 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin - Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karce. Z- TURAN Ikon injin, h.p. 260 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 40 Karfin mai, l 445 Range akan babbar hanya, km 220 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,75 Nimrod   "Nimrod" Shekarar samarwa 1940 Yaki da nauyi, t 10,5 Ma'aikata, mutane 6 Tsawon jiki, mm 5320 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2300 Height, mm 2300 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 13 Hull jirgin 10 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 Rufin da kasan kwandon 6-7 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 36. M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/60 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 148 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin - Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karbuwa. L8V / 36 Ikon injin, h.p. 155 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 60 Karfin mai, l 253 Range akan babbar hanya, km 250 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2   44M Zrinyi tanki mai lalata samfurin (Zirinyi I) An yi ƙoƙari a cikin Fabrairu 1944. kawo samfur, don ƙirƙirar bindiga mai sarrafa kansa, ainihin mai lalata tanki - "Zrinyi" I, dauke da bindigar 75 mm mai tsayin ganga 43 caliber. Matsakaicin sokin sulkensa (gudun farko 770 m/s) ya soke sulke 30 mm a kusurwar 600° zuwa na yau da kullun daga nesa na 76 m. Bai wuce samfurin samfurin ba, a fili saboda wannan bindiga ya riga ya yi tasiri a kan sulke na manyan tankuna na USSR. 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) samfurin lalatar tanki   Danna hotuna don ƙara girma   Yin yaƙi da amfani da "Zrinyi" A cewar jahohin, a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1943, an shigar da bataliyoyin bindigu a cikin sojojin kasar Hungary, wadanda suka kunshi kamfanoni uku na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu guda 9, da kuma motar umarni. Don haka bataliyar ta ƙunshi bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 30. Bataliyar ta farko, mai suna "Budapest", an kafa ta ne a cikin Afrilu 1944. Nan da nan aka jefa shi cikin yaƙi a Gabashin Galicia. A watan Agusta, an janye bataliyar a baya. Asarar da ya yi, duk da kazamin fada, kadan ne. A cikin hunturu na 1944-1945, bataliyar ta yi yaƙi a yankin Budapest. A babban birnin kasar da aka yi wa kawanya, rabin motocinsa sun lalace. An kafa wasu bataliyoyin guda 7, masu lambobi - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 da 25. Bataliya ta 10 "Sigetvar". a cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 1944 ya samu nasarar shiga mummunan fada a yankin Torda. Lokacin da aka janye a ranar 13 ga Satumba, duk sauran bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu dole ne a lalata su. A farkon 1945, an ba da duk sauran Zrinyi 20th "Eger" и zuwa 24th "Košice" bataliya. A 20th, da ciwon ban da Zrinja - 15 Hetzer tankunan yaki (Czech samarwa), halarci fadace-fadace a farkon Maris 1945. Wani bangare na bataliya ta 24 ya mutu a Budapest. SAU "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Danna kan hoton don ƙara girma Raka'a ta ƙarshe, dauke da makamai na Zrinya, sun mika wuya a cikin yankin Czechoslovakia. Tuni bayan yakin, Czechs sun yi wasu gwaje-gwaje kuma sun yi amfani da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu guda ɗaya a matsayin horo a farkon 50s. An yi amfani da kwafin Zrinyi wanda ba a kammala ba, wanda aka samu a cikin bita na shuka Ganz, a cikin farar hula. Kwafin "Zrinya" II kawai mai rai, wanda ke da sunansa "Irenke", yana cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a Kubinka. "Zrinyi" – duk da wani lauje da aka samu wajen magance matsalolin fasaha da dama, ya juya ya zama motar yaƙi mai nasara sosai, galibi saboda ra'ayin da ya fi dacewa na ƙirƙirar bindigar hari (wanda Janar Guderian na Jamus ya gabatar gabanin yaƙin) - bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu tare da cikakken sulke. "Zrinyi" an dauke shi a matsayin mafi nasara Hungarian fama abin hawa na yakin duniya na biyu. Sun yi nasarar rako sojojin da suka kai harin, amma ba su iya kai dauki ga tankunan makiya. A halin da ake ciki, Jamusawa sun sake ba su kayan aikin "Sturmgeshütz" daga guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun bindiga mai tsayi, ta haka suka sami na'urar lalata tankokin yaki, duk da cewa an adana musu sunan tsohon - bindigar hari. Irin wannan yunƙuri na Hungary ya ci tura. Sources: M.B. Baryatinsky. Tankuna na Honvedsheg. (Tarin Armored No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motoci masu sulke na Hungary (1940-1945); Dokta Peter Mujzer: Sojojin Hungarian Royal, 1920-1945.