Hungarian matsakaici tanki 41M Turán II A watan Yunin 1941, Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Hungarian ya gabatar da batun sabunta tankin Turan I. Da farko dai, an yanke shawarar karfafa makaman ta ta hanyar shigar da igwa mai girman 75-mm 41.M mai tsayin caliber 25 daga shukar MAVAG. Wani filin da aka canza shi ne bindigar mm 76,5 daga Beler. Tana da gate a kwance a kwance. Dole ne a sake fasalin turret don sabon bindigar, musamman, ta hanyar haɓaka tsayinsa da 45 mm. An saka bindigar injina na zamani 34./40.A.M. akan tankin. Jikin (duk sun taru tare da rivets da bolts) da chassis sun kasance ba su canzawa, ban da wata garkuwa da aka gyaggyara sama da ramin kallon direba. Sakamakon wani karuwar yawan na'urar, saurin sa ya ragu. Matsakaicin tanki "Turan II" Samfurin na zamani "Turan" ya shirya a watan Janairu da kuma gwada a Fabrairu da Mayu 1942. A watan Mayu, an ba da odar sabon tanki ga masana'antu uku: "Manfred Weiss" " Single", "Magyar wagon". Na farko da hudu samar tankuna bar factory a Csepel a 1943, kuma a cikin duka, 1944 Turan II aka gina ta Yuni 139 (a 1944 - 40 raka'a). Matsakaicin saki - 22 tankuna da aka rubuta a watan Yuni 1943. Ƙirƙirar tankin umarni ya iyakance ga kera samfurin ƙarfe. Hungarian tank "Turan II" Danna hoton don babban kallo Tabbas, bindiga mai caliber 25 bai dace da fada da tankunan yaki ba, kuma babban hafsan sojin ya umurci hukumar ta ICT da ta yi nazari kan batun baiwa Turan makamai da bindiga mai tsayin 75mm 43.M mai tsayi da birki. An kuma shirya ƙara kauri daga cikin sulke zuwa 80-95 mm a gaban gaba na kwalkwali. Adadin da aka kiyasta ya yi girma zuwa ton 23. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 1943, an gwada Turan I da babbar bindiga da sulke na mm 25. An yi jinkirin yin igwa da Samfurin "Turan" III gwada ba tare da shi a cikin bazara na 1944. Bai kara wuce gona da iri ba. Hungarian tanki cannons 20/82 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 20/82 Yi 36.M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri   Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 735 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s   Yawan wuta, rds/min   A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/51 Yi 41.M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 25 °, -10 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 800 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s   Yawan wuta, rds/min 12 A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/60 Yi 36.M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 85 °, -4 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa 0,95 Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 850 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s   Yawan wuta, rds/min 120 A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 75/25 Yi 41.M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 30 °, -10 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 450 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s 400 Yawan wuta, rds/min 12 A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 75/43 Yi 43.M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 20 °, -10 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 770 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s 550 Yawan wuta, rds/min 12 A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 105/25 Yi 41.M ko 40/43. M Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 25 °, -8 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg   Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s   babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s 448 Yawan wuta, rds/min   A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 47/38,7 Yi "Skoda" A-9 Kusurwoyin jagora na tsaye, digiri + 25 °, -10 ° Nauyin sulke mai sulke, kg 1,65 Maɗaukakin ɓarke ​​​​mai nauyi mai fashewa   Matsakaicin farkon majigi mai huda sulke, m/s 780 babban fashewar fashewar projectile m / s   Yawan wuta, rds/min   A kauri daga cikin shigar sulke a mm a wani kwana na 30 ° zuwa na al'ada daga nesa 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   gyare-gyare na tankuna "Turan": 40M Turán I - bambance-bambancen asali tare da igwa 40mm, an samar da tankuna 285, gami da bambancin kwamanda. 40M Turán I PK - sigar kwamanda tare da rage nauyin harsashi da ƙarin gidan rediyo R/4T. 41M Turán II - bambance-bambancen tare da guntun guntun guntun 75 mm 41.M, an samar da raka'a 139. 41M Turán II PK - nau'in kwamanda, wanda ba shi da bindigar bindiga da bindiga, sanye take da tashoshin rediyo guda uku: R / 4T, R / 5a da FuG 16, ssamfur guda ɗaya kawai ya cika. 43M Turán III - sigar tare da dogon gungu na 75 mm 43.M da ƙarin sulke, samfurin kawai aka kammala. Ayyukan aikin Tankunan Hungary Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Shekarar samarwa 1940 Yaki da nauyi, t 8,5 Ma'aikata, mutane 3 Tsawon jiki, mm 4750 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2140 Height, mm 1870 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 13 Hull jirgin 13 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Rufin da kasan kwandon 6 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 36.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 20/82 Harsashi, harbe-harbe   Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 1-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karbuwa. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Ikon injin, h.p. 155 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 50 Karfin mai, l 253 Range akan babbar hanya, km 220 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Shekarar samarwa 1941 Yaki da nauyi, t 9,3 Ma'aikata, mutane 3 Tsawon jiki, mm 4750 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2140 Height, mm 1870 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 23-33 Hull jirgin 13 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Rufin da kasan kwandon 6-10 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 42.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/45 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 54 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 1-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama karbuwa. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Ikon injin, h.p. 155 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 47 Karfin mai, l 253 Range akan babbar hanya, km 220 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Shekarar samarwa 1942 Yaki da nauyi, t 18,2 Ma'aikata, mutane 5 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2440 Height, mm 2390 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 50 (60) Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Rufin da kasan kwandon 8-25 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 41.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 40/51 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 101 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 2-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama Z-TURAN KARB. Z-TURAN Ikon injin, h.p. 260 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 47 Karfin mai, l 265 Range akan babbar hanya, km 165 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Shekarar samarwa 1943 Yaki da nauyi, t 19,2 Ma'aikata, mutane 5 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm   Width, mm 2440 Height, mm 2430 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 50 Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse)   Rufin da kasan kwandon 8-25 Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga 41.M Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 75/25 Harsashi, harbe-harbe 56 Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 2-8,0 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi 1800 Injin, nau'in, alama Z-TURAN KARB. Z-TURAN Ikon injin, h.p. 260 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 43 Karfin mai, l 265 Range akan babbar hanya, km 150 Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,69 T-21   T-21 Shekarar samarwa 1940 Yaki da nauyi, t 16,7 Ma'aikata, mutane 4 Tsawon jiki, mm 5500 Tsawon tare da gun gaba, mm 5500 Width, mm 2350 Height, mm 2390 Ajiye, mm   Jiki goshin 30 Hull jirgin 25 Hasumiya goshin (wheelhouse)   Rufin da kasan kwandon   Takaita wuta   Alamar bindiga A-9 Caliber a tsayin mm/ ganga a ma'auni 47 Harsashi, harbe-harbe   Lamba da caliber (a mm) na bindigogin injin 2-7,92 Bindigan hana jiragen sama - Harsashi na bindigogi, harsashi   Injin, nau'in, alama Carb. Skoda V-8 Ikon injin, h.p. 240 Matsakaicin gudun km/h 50 Karfin mai, l   Range akan babbar hanya, km   Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ƙasa, kg / cm2 0,58 Tankunan Hungary a cikin yaƙi "Turans" ya fara shiga sabis tare da 1st da 2nd TD da 1st Cavalry Division (KD). An kammala rabon bisa ga sabbin jihohin da aka gabatar a watan Oktoban 1942. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1943, sojojin Hungary suna da tankokin Turan 242. Rundunar tanki ta 3 (TP) ta TD ta 2 ita ce mafi cika duka: ta ƙunshi tankuna 120 a cikin bataliyoyin tanki uku na motoci 39, da tankuna 3 na rundunar sojojin. A TP 1st TD 1st tankuna 61 ne kawai: bataliya uku na 21, 20 da 18 da kwamandan 2. KD ta daya tana da bataliyar tanki daya (tankuna 1). Bugu da kari, 56 "Turan" sun kasance a cikin kamfani na farko na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu kuma an yi amfani da 2 a matsayin horo. "Turan" II ya fara shiga cikin sojojin a watan Mayu 1943, kuma a karshen watan Agusta akwai 49. A hankali, adadinsu ya karu kuma a cikin Maris 1944, da farkon tashin hankali a Galicia, 3rd TP ya ƙunshi motoci 55 (3 bataliyoyin). na 18, 18 da 19), 1st TP - 17, tanki bataliya na 1st KD - 11 motoci. Tankokin yaki 24 na cikin bataliyoyin bataliyoyin bindigu guda takwas ne. Tare wannan ya kai 107 Turan” II. Tankin da ya ƙware 43M "Turan III"     Danna hoton don ƙara girma A cikin Afrilu, TD na 2 ya tafi gaba da tankunan Turan I 120 da 55 Turan II. A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, ƙungiyar ta kai farmaki ga runduna ta Red Army a kan hanyar Solotvino zuwa Kolomyia. Yankin dazuzzuka da dutse bai dace da ayyukan tanki ba. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, an dakatar da farmakin da sashen ya kai, kuma asarar da aka yi ya kai tankoki 30. Wannan, a gaskiya, shi ne yakin farko na tankunan Turan. A watan Satumba, rarrabuwa ta shiga cikin yakin tanka kusa da Torda, yana fama da hasara mai yawa kuma an janye shi a baya a ranar 23 ga Satumba. KD ta 1, tare da tankunan Turan 84 da Toldi, 23 Chabo BA da 4 Nimrod ZSU, sun yi yaƙi a Gabashin Poland a cikin Yuni 1944. Dawowa daga Kletsk ta hanyar Brest zuwa Warsaw, ta rasa dukkan tankunanta kuma an janye ta zuwa Hungary a watan Satumba. TD 1st tare da 61 "Turan" I da 63 "Turan" II daga Satumba 1944 sun shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a Transylvania. A watan Oktoba, an riga an gwabza fada a Hungary kusa da Debrecen da Nyiregyhaza. Dukkan sassan uku da aka ambata sun shiga cikin su, tare da taimakon wanda, a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, ya yiwu a dakatar da farmakin sojojin Soviet na dan lokaci a gefen kogin. Yau. An echelon tare da tankuna "Turan I" da "Turan II", wanda ya zo karkashin harin da Soviet jirgin sama da kuma kama da raka'a na 2nd Ukrainian Front. 1944 Danna kan hoton don ƙara girma   Ranar 30 ga Oktoba, yakin Budapest ya fara, wanda ya kasance watanni 4. An kewaye TD ta 2 a cikin birnin kanta, yayin da TD na 1 da CD na 1 ke fafatawa zuwa arewa. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na Afrilu na 1945, rundunonin sulke na Hungary kusan sun daina wanzuwa. Ragowarsu sun je Austria da Jamhuriyar Czech, inda suka ajiye makamansu a watan Mayu. "Turan" tun daga lokacin halitta ya zama marar amfani. Dangane da halaye na fama, ya kasance ƙasa da tankuna na yakin duniya na biyu - Ingilishi, Amurka, har ma fiye da haka - Soviet. Makaman nasa ya yi rauni sosai, makaman ba su da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, yana da wuya a yi. Sources: M.B. Baryatinsky. Tankuna na Honvedsheg. (Tarin Armored No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Motoci masu sulke na Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia na Duniya Tankuna 1915 - 2000"; George Arba'in. Tankokin yakin duniya na biyu; Attila Bonhardt-Gyula Sarhidai-Laszlo Winkler: Armament na Gidan Sarautar Hungarian.