Wadanne jihohi ne suka fi motocin lantarki?

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an rufe motocin da ke amfani da wutar lantarki, ba don komai ba saboda karuwar shahararsu. Amurkawa a duk faɗin Amurka suna canzawa zuwa motocin lantarki (EVs). Akwai dalilai daban-daban na hakan, amma manyan su ne son rage hayakin mai da kuma cin gajiyar tallafin kudi da gwamnatocin jihohi da na tarayya ke bayarwa.

Ya zama sananne cewa California ita ce jihar da motocin lantarki suka fi shahara, tare da fiye da 400,000 da aka sayar tsakanin 2008 da 2018. Amma ina ne mafi kyawun wuraren zama a Amurka idan kuna da motar lantarki? Wadanne jihohi ne suka fi karancin kudin man fetur ko tashoshi mafi karancin caji?

Mun tattara adadi mai yawa na bayanai don martaba kowace jiha ta Amurka bisa ga ƙididdiga daban-daban, kuma mun bincika kowane batu dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Siyar da motocin lantarki

Mafi bayyanan wuri don farawa shine adadin tallace-tallace. Jihohin da ke da ƙarin masu mallakar EV za su ƙara himma don ɗaukar su ta hanyar inganta wuraren aikin su na EV, ta yadda za su sa waɗancan jihohin su zama wuri mafi kyau ga masu EV su zauna. Duk da haka, jihohin da ke da matsayi mafi girma na tallace-tallace, ba abin mamaki ba, jihohin da ke da yawan jama'a. Don haka mun yanke shawarar duba karuwar tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara a kowace jiha tsakanin 2016 da 2017 don gano inda girma a cikin EVs ya fi girma.

Oklahoma ita ce jihar da ke da haɓakar tallace-tallace mafi girma daga 2016 zuwa 2017. Wannan wani sakamako ne mai ban sha'awa musamman ganin cewa jihar ba ta ba mazaunanta kwarin gwiwa ko rage haraji don siyan motar lantarki ba, kamar yadda ake yi a jihohi da dama.

Jihar da ta ga mafi ƙarancin haɓakar tallace-tallace tsakanin 2016 da 2017 ita ce Wisconsin, tare da raguwar 11.4%, kodayake an ba masu EV kuɗin haraji da ƙima don mai da kayan aiki. Gabaɗaya magana, sauran jihohin da suka ga raguwar tallace-tallace su ne ko dai kudanci mai nisa, kamar Georgia da Tennessee, ko kuma arewa mai nisa, kamar Alaska da North Dakota.

Abin sha'awa shine, California tana cikin kasan rabin wannan rukunin, kodayake hakan yana da ɗan fahimta ganin cewa an riga an kafa tallace-tallacen EV a can.

Shahararriyar motocin lantarki ta jiha

Batun tallace-tallace ya sa mu yi tunanin wadanne motocin lantarki ne suka fi shahara a kowace jiha. Bayan wasu bincike, mun haɗa taswira a ƙasa wanda ke kwatanta EV da aka fi nema akan Google a kowace jiha.

Yayin da wasu daga cikin motocin da aka nuna a nan suna da tsadar motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki kamar Chevy Bolt da Kia Soul EV, yawancinsu sun fi tsada fiye da yadda mutane da yawa za su iya iyawa. Mutum zai yi tsammanin alamar da ta fi shahara ita ce Tesla, tun da yake daidai yake da motar lantarki, amma abin mamaki, motar da aka fi sani da lantarki a yawancin jihohi ita ce BMW i8, motar wasanni na matasan. Hakazalika, ita ma ita ce mota mafi tsada a taswirar.

Motocin da suka fi shahara a jihohi na 2 da na 3 duka su ne nau’in Tesla wato Model X da Model S. Duk da cewa dukkan wadannan motocin ba su kai tsadar i8 ba, har yanzu suna da tsada sosai.

Tabbas, ana iya bayyana waɗannan sakamakon ta yadda yawancin mutanen da ke neman waɗannan motoci ba za su saya ba; ƙila kawai suna neman bayanai game da su ne kawai don son sani.

Kudin man fetur - wutar lantarki vs. fetur

Wani muhimmin abu a cikin mallakar mota shine farashin man fetur. Mun yi tunanin zai zama mai ban sha'awa a kwatanta eGallon (kudin tafiya daidai da galan man fetur) zuwa man fetur na gargajiya. Jihar da ta zo na farko a wannan fanni ita ce Louisiana, wacce ke karbar cents 87 kawai ga galan. Abin sha'awa shine, Louisiana tana ƙoƙarin shan wahala daga wasu ƙididdiga - alal misali, tana matsayi na 44 a haɓakar tallace-tallace na shekara kuma, kamar yadda za mu gano a ƙasa, tana da ɗayan mafi ƙarancin adadin tashoshin caji idan aka kwatanta da sauran jihohi. Don haka yana iya zama babban jiha don farashin eGallon, amma dole ne ku yi fatan kuna rayuwa tsakanin nisan tuki na ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin jama'a ko kuna iya samun matsala.

Louisiana da sauran manyan 25 suna da alaƙa da juna sosai - bambancin tsakanin 25th da 1st wuri ne kawai 25 cents. A halin yanzu, a cikin ƙasa 25, sakamakon ya fi warwatse…

Jihar da ke da mafi girman farashin man fetur na EV ita ce Hawaii, inda farashin ya kai $2.91 ga galan. Kusan dala fiye da Alaska (2nd daga ƙasa akan wannan jerin), Hawaii ba ze zama a cikin mafi kyawun matsayi ba. Koyaya, jihar tana ba da rangwame da keɓancewa ga masu abin hawa na lantarki: Kamfanin Lantarki na Hawaii yana ba da ƙimar lokacin amfani ga abokan ciniki na zama da na kasuwanci, kuma jihar tana ba da keɓancewa daga wasu kuɗaɗen ajiye motoci da kuma amfani da HOV kyauta. hanyoyi.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar bambancin farashin tsakanin fetur da motocin lantarki idan kuna tunanin canza abin hawan ku. Dangane da wannan, jihar da ke da matsayi mafi girma ita ce Washington, tare da gagarumin bambanci na $ 2.40, wanda, kamar yadda za ku iya tunanin, zai adana kuɗi mai yawa akan lokaci. A saman waccan babban bambance-bambancen (mafi yawa saboda ƙarancin farashin mai na lantarki a waccan jihar), Washington kuma tana ba da wasu ƙididdiga na haraji da rangwamen $500 ga abokan ciniki tare da ƙwararrun caja na Tier 2, yana mai da shi babban jiha ga masu motocin lantarki.

Yawan tashoshin caji

Samar da man fetur kuma yana da mahimmanci, shi ya sa muka sanya kowace jiha da adadin tashoshin cajin jama'a. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya la'akari da yawan jama'a - ƙaramar jihar na iya samun ƙarancin tashoshi fiye da na mafi girma, saboda akwai ƙarancin buƙatun su a adadi mai yawa. Don haka muka dauki wadannan sakamakon muka raba su bisa kididdigar yawan jama’ar jihar, inda muka nuna adadin yawan jama’a da gidajen karbar kudin jama’a.

Vermont ne ya zo na farko a wannan rukunin tare da mutane 3,780 a kowace tashar caji. A ci gaba da tantance jihar, ta zo na 42 ne kawai a fannin kudin man fetur, don haka ba a cikin jihohi mafi arha idan kana da motar lantarki. A daya hannun, Vermont kuma ya ga gagarumin ci gaba a tallace-tallace na EV tsakanin 2016 da 2017, wanda zai iya ƙara haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaba na wuraren EV na jihar. Don haka, har yanzu yana iya zama kyakkyawan jiha don bin ci gabanta.

Jihar da ta fi yawan mutane a tashar caji guda ita ce Alaska, wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne idan aka yi la'akari da cewa akwai tashoshin cajin jama'a guda tara a fadin jihar! Matsayin Alaska yana ƙara yin rauni saboda kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana matsayi na biyu a fannin farashin mai. Hakanan ya zama na 2 a yawan siyar da motocin lantarki a cikin shekara ta 4th da 2017th a haɓakar tallace-tallace tsakanin 2nd da 2016. A bayyane yake, Alaska ba shine mafi kyawun jihar ga masu motocin lantarki ba.

Ƙididdiga mai zuwa yana nuna rabon kasuwar EV na kowace jiha (a wasu kalmomi, adadin duk motocin fasinja da aka sayar a cikin 2017 waɗanda EVs). Mai kama da kididdigar tallace-tallace na EV, wannan yana ba da haske ga jahohin da EVs suka fi shahara kuma saboda haka ya fi ba da fifiko ga ci gaban EV.

Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, California tana da mafi girman kaso na kasuwa tare da 5.02%. Wannan shine sau biyu na kason kasuwa na Washington (jiha ta biyu mafi girma), wanda ke nuna yadda ake kwatanta su da kowace jiha. Har ila yau, California tana ba da adadi mai yawa na ƙarfafawa, rangwame, da rangwame ga masu motocin lantarki, don haka kusan ba tare da faɗi cewa wannan zai zama kyakkyawan yanayi ga masu motocin lantarki ba. Sauran jihohin da ke da babban rabon kasuwar EV sun haɗa da Oregon (2%), Hawaii (2.36%) da Vermont (2.33%).

Jihar da ke da mafi ƙasƙanci na kasuwar EV ita ce Mississippi tare da jimlar kashi 0.1%, wanda ba abin mamaki bane ganin cewa 128 EVs kawai aka sayar a can a cikin 2017. Kamar yadda muka gani, jihar kuma tana da mummunan rabo na cajin tashoshi zuwa yawan jama'a da matsakaicin karuwar tallace-tallace na shekara. Kodayake farashin mai yana da ƙasa kaɗan, wannan baya kama da kyakkyawan yanayin al'amura ga masu EV.

ƙarshe

Don haka, ba tare da ƙarin jin daɗi ba, ga tsarinmu na mafi kyawun jihohi don masu EV. Idan kuna son ganin hanyoyin mu don ƙirƙirar ƙima, kuna iya yin hakan a ƙasan labarin.

Abin mamaki, California ba ta fito a saman ba - jihar 1st shine ainihin Oklahoma! Duk da yake tana da mafi ƙanƙanta kason kasuwar EV na jihohi 50, ya sami babban sakamako saboda ƙarancin farashin mai da babban kaso na cajin tashoshi dangane da yawan jama'a. Oklahoma kuma ya ga karuwar tallace-tallace mafi girma daga 2016 zuwa 2017, yana ba ta nasara. Wannan yana nuna cewa Oklahoma yana da babbar dama a matsayin jiha don masu motocin lantarki su zauna a ciki. Ka tuna cewa a halin yanzu jihar ba ta ba da wani fa'ida ko ƙarfafawa ga mazaunanta don siyan motar lantarki ba, kodayake wannan na iya canzawa cikin lokaci.

California tana matsayi na biyu. Duk da samun kaso mafi girma na kasuwar EV da kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman adadin cajin tashar zuwa yawan jama'a, jihar ta sha wahala daga matsakaicin farashin mai da ƙarancin tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara a cikin 2-2016.

Wuri na 3 ya tafi Washington. Duk da cewa kasuwar ta EV ta kasance matsakaita kuma karuwar tallace-tallacen ta na shekara-shekara ba ta da ƙarfi, wannan ya sami koma baya ta hanyar babban adadin tashoshin caji dangane da yawan jama'a, da kuma ƙarancin farashin mai. A gaskiya ma, idan ka canza zuwa motar lantarki a Washington, za ka adana $ 2.40 kowace galan, wanda zai iya zama $ 28 zuwa $ 36 kowace tanki, ya danganta da girman motar. Yanzu bari mu kalli jahohin da basu samu nasara ba...

Sakamako a ɗayan ƙarshen martaba ba su da ban mamaki musamman. Alaska tana matsayi na ƙarshe da maki 5.01 kawai. Duk da yake farashin man fetur na jihar ya kasance matsakaicin matsakaici, ya yi rauni sosai akan duk sauran dalilai: ya kasance kusa da ƙasa a cikin kasuwar EV da haɓaka tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara, yayin da matsayinsa ya kasance a ƙasan kima. tashoshi sun rufe makomarsa.

Sauran kungiyoyi 25 mafi talauci sun taru sosai. Yawancin su a zahiri suna cikin jihohi mafi arha ta fuskar farashin mai, suna da matsayi mai girma a wannan fanni. Inda suka saba faɗuwa yana cikin rabon kasuwa (kawai na ainihi ban da wannan doka shine Hawaii).

Mun yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan wasu ƴan abubuwan da za su iya ba ku fahimtar waɗanne jihohin Amurka ne suka fi son motocin lantarki, amma akwai wasu marasa adadi da za su iya yin tasiri. Wane yanayi ne zai fi muhimmanci a gare ku?

Idan kuna son ganin ƙarin bayani game da bayananmu, da kuma tushen su, danna nan.

hanya

Bayan nazarin duk bayanan da ke sama, muna so mu nemo hanyar da za mu daidaita kowane maki na bayananmu da juna don mu yi ƙoƙari mu ƙirƙiri maki na ƙarshe kuma mu gano wace jiha ce mafi kyau ga masu mallakar EV. Don haka mun daidaita kowane abu a cikin binciken ta amfani da daidaitawa mafi ƙaranci don samun maki daga 10 ga kowane abu. A ƙasa shine ainihin dabara:

Sakamako = (x-min(x))/(max(x)-min(x))

Daga nan ne muka tattara sakamakon da aka samu zuwa maki 40 na karshe ga kowace jiha.