Ƙarfafa sojojin haske - Wutar Kariyar Wayar hannu
Janar Dynamics Land Systems shawara a cikin shirin MPF-Griffin. Babban kayan aikin sa shine "haske" 120-mm XM360 cannon, wanda ake sarrafa shi a ƙarƙashin shirin Tsarin Yaƙi na gaba.
Na dogon lokaci, ra'ayi ya yi nasara a Amurka cewa sojojin Amurka za su yi yaki da farko da abokan gaba mafi rauni a kowane bangare, wanda a karkashinsa "kaifi" sojojin ƙasa. Ba wai kawai canje-canjen geopolitical na duniya ba, har ma da rikice-rikice na asymmetric an tilasta su gwada zato na kuskure.
Ƙarshen yakin cacar baka ya haifar da "faɗaɗɗen" soja a ƙasashen NATO, ciki har da Amurka. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma "bakin numfashi" a cikin abin da tattalin arzikin Japan ya fadi, ya zama kamar cewa mulkin soja da tattalin arziki na Amurka ba shi da tabbas. Tabbas, babu wanda ya yi tunanin cewa duk yaƙe-yaƙe sun ƙare. Duk da haka, manyan tashe-tashen hankula da suka hada da daidaikun bangarori, wadanda ba makaman nukiliya kadai suke da shi ba, har ma da dimbin makamai na zamani, sun zama tarihi. Wani bangare zai kasance mai iko, wato, Amurka a matsayin "dansandan duniya", wani lokaci ana samun goyon bayan kawayenta, dayan kuma wata kasa ko rukuni na jihohin da ke haifar da barazana ga muradun shugabanni da kungiyar hadin gwiwa. rinjaye jihohi. Bayan rashin nasarar da aka samu cikin sauri na "kasar 'yan fashi" (duba aikin "'yancin Iraki"), sojojin da ke da karfin fada-a-ji dole ne su ci gaba da tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali zuwa abin da ake kira Ofishin Jakadancin. A aikace, wannan yana nufin "kafa" sabbin mulkoki masu dogaro gaba daya da kuma mamaye kasar da aka ci da yaki domin kiyaye sabbin masu mulki. Abubuwan da suka faru na gefe yakamata su haifar da ƙarancin farashi da asara.
Sojojin haske suna da haske sosai
Babban kayan aiki don aiwatar da irin wannan manufar shine kasancewa ƙungiyoyin yaƙi masu haske da matsakaici na sojojin Amurka - IBCT da SBCT (ƙarin a cikin labarin Armored Brigade Combat Team - manufar rukunin sojojin Amurka masu sulke da injiniyoyi a cikin WiT 2). /2017 da Hanyar zuwa Stryker Dragoon transporter akan WiT 3/2017), saboda babban dabarun su, aiki da dabarar motsi. Godiya ga haka, ya kamata su kasance farkon wadanda za su je fagen fama da kuma iya tunkarar makiya a kowane hali. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun na IBCT shine su zama motoci marasa ƙarfi na dangin HMMWV da manyan motocin FMTV, manyan bindigogi da turmi da sauransu, waɗanda yakamata su sauƙaƙe jigilar iska cikin ɗan kankanin lokaci. Motoci masu sulke na Stryker ne za a samar da ƙarfin SBCT, wanda motar gobara ta M1128 MGS mai igwa mai tsayi 105mm tana da mafi girman ƙarfin wuta. Har ila yau, lokacin da aka ƙirƙira su, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata shine babban motsi na dabarun, wanda ya kamata ya rage matakin makamai.
Haƙiƙanin rikice-rikice a Iraki da Afghanistan cikin sauri sun tabbatar da waɗannan zato. Motoci masu sulke masu sulke da marasa sulke ba su ba da cikakkiyar kariya ga sojojin Amurka ba (saboda a karshe aka maye gurbinsu da motocin nau'in MRAP), don haka ba za su iya yin ayyukan da aka ba su ba. Gaba daya 'yan gwagwarmayar Musulunci a yankin gabas ta tsakiya sun haifar da babbar matsala ga sojojin Amurka. Sun kasance masu haɗari ba kawai a cikin yaƙin kwanton bauna ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan makamai masu linzami, har ma da yin amfani da nakiyoyi da na'urori masu fashewa (IEDs).
A matsayin abin sha'awa na farko, Amurkawa sun ba da fifiko fiye da da a kan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin IBCT da SBCT da ABCT ta yadda, idan ya cancanta, sojoji masu sauƙi za su iya samun goyon bayan tankunan Abrams da motocin yaki na Bradley. Bugu da kari, mahimmancin binciken sararin samaniya ya karu saboda karuwar amfani da jiragen marasa matuka da kuma yaduwar hotunan tauraron dan adam. A lokaci guda kuma, an gwada zato na farko game da "modular brigade" na gaba, wanda ya kamata ya zama tushen tsarin sojojin Amurka bayan aiwatar da shirin FCS. A ƙarshe, a cikin 2009, FCS ta rufe, kuma a maimakon haka sun zaɓi haɓaka kayan aikin da ake da su, galibi a cikin hanyar haɓaka juriya (duba, musamman, WiT 5/2016). A lokaci guda kuma, an fara shirye-shiryen canza tsararrun makaman Sojojin Amurka na tsawon lokaci. Magaji ga HMMWV zai zama JLTV (Haɗin gwiwa Light Tactical Vehicle) ko Oshkosh L-ATV da goyan bayan wuta amma mafi wayar hannu GMV (Ground Motsi Vehicle). Ƙarshen za a ƙara shi da LRV (motar binciken haske). Ya kamata a gabatar da GMV da LRV don amfani a cikin abin da ake kira matsakaici, watau a cikin 2022-2031. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a gabatar da wata motar juyin juya hali, rabin komawa zuwa tsoffin ra'ayoyi - Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF, wanda aka fassara a matsayin Armored Fire Support Vehicle), wani tanki mai haske ga sojojin motsa jiki.
