Motsa jiki "Falcon jump".
A kusa-up na Yaren mutanen Holland C-130H-30, wanda ko da yaushe a kan kai na sufuri jiragen sama daga abin da paratroopers sauka.
A ranar 9-21 ga Satumba, 2019, kamar kowace shekara, ana gudanar da atisayen Jump na Falcon a Netherlands. Runduna ta 336 ta rundunar sojojin saman kasar Netherland da kuma na 11 na rundunar sojojin sama ta Royal Land Force ne suka shirya atisayen. Babban makasudin atisayen dai shi ne horar da ma'aikatan jirgin sama da na kasa wajen saukar da saukar jiragen sama. Sojojin sun kuma shirya bikin shekara shekara na Lambun Kasuwar. Tabbas yawan jami’an tsaron da suka halarci atisayen da kuma murnar gudanar da aikin ba su kai adadin wadanda suka shiga aikin kai tsaye ba. Koyaya, har ma masu tsalle-tsalle 1200 sun kasance babbar matsala, kamar kowace shekara.
Bayan saukar Normandy a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1944, da kuma ci gaban hare-haren Allied a cikin Faransa, Filin Marshal na Burtaniya Bernard Montgomery ya fara ƙoƙari ya keta gaban Jamus cikin sauri a kan sikelin dabaru. Ya yi imanin cewa bayan fatattakar sojojin Jamus a Faransa, an riga an ci Jamus. A ra'ayinsa, ana iya kawo karshen yakin da sauri ta hanyar keta Netherlands da mamaye yankin Jamus na farko. Duk da shakku, Babban Kwamandan Allied a Turai, Janar Dwight Eisenhower, ya amince da gudanar da Lambun Kasuwa.
Manufar wannan babban aikin jiragen sama na Allied shine ya ratsa cikin yankin Netherlands, wanda, kamar yadda kuka sani, koguna da magudanan ruwa suna yankewa. Sabili da haka, da farko, ya zama dole don sarrafa gadoji a kan shingen ruwa - a kan koguna Meuse, Vaal (tashar ruwa na Rhine) da kan Rhine a cikin Netherlands. Manufar wannan aiki dai ita ce 'yantar da kudancin Netherlands daga mamayar Jamus kafin Kirsimeti na 1944 da kuma bude hanyar zuwa Jamus. Aikin ya kunshi wani sinadari mai saukar ungulu (Kasuwa) don kamo gadoji da wani harin sulke daga Belgium (Sad) ta hanyar amfani da dukkan gada don kame gadar Rhine a yankin Jamus.
Shirin ya kasance mai matukar buri kuma saurin aiwatar da shi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga nasararsa. Aikin XXX British Corps shine shawo kan nisa daga kan iyaka da Belgium zuwa birnin Arnhem da ke kan iyaka da Jamus cikin kwanaki uku. Hakan zai yiwu ne kawai idan duk gadojin da ke kan hanya ba su lalace ba. Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 101 na Amurka (DPD) shine ya kama gadoji tsakanin Eindhoven da Vegel. Sashe na biyu na Amurka, DPD na 82, shine ya mamaye gadojin tsakanin Grave da Nijmegen. DPD ta Biritaniya ta ɗaya da Brigade mai zaman kanta ta 1 ta Poland sun fuskanci aiki mafi wahala. Za su kama gadoji uku a yankin abokan gaba a kan Lower Rhine kusa da Arnhem. Idan da a ce lambun Operation Market ya samu cikakkiyar nasara, da an sami ‘yantar da galibin yankunan kasar Netherlands, da kakkabe sojojin Jamus a yankin arewacin kasar, da kuma hanyar da ta kai kilomita 1 da ke kai tsaye zuwa Jamus ta lalace. Daga can, daga kan gada a Arnhem, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin za su matsa gabas zuwa Ruhr, cibiyar masana'antu ta Jamus.
Rashin nasarar shirin
Ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1944, saukarwar farko ta faru ba tare da wata matsala ba. Duk da haka, matsaloli masu tsanani da koma baya sun tashi nan da nan. Yankin sauka na Birtaniyya ya yi nisa sosai a yammacin Arnhem kuma bataliyar bataliya ce ta kai ga babbar gada. XXX Corps ya dakatar da maraice a Valkensvärd saboda Jamusawa sun lalata gadar Sona. Sai a ranar 19 ga Satumba aka gina sabuwar gada ta wucin gadi. Amurkawan da suka sauka a Groesbeck ba su yi nasarar kwace gadar Nijmegen nan take ba. A wannan rana, Birtaniya, waɗanda aka ƙara ƙarfafa ta da raƙuman ruwa na saukowa, sun yi ƙoƙarin kutsawa ta hanyar gada a Arnhem, amma sun gagara saboda shiga cikin Jamusanci. An yi asarar tarkace da yawa kuma an kori ragowar DPD na 1st zuwa Oosterbeek.
A ranar 20 ga Satumba, Amurkawa sun keta kogin Waal a cikin kwale-kwale kuma gadar Nijmegen ta kama su. Sai dai kuma, hakan ya faru a makare, tun lokacin da Jamusawa suka kewaye bataliyar da ke kusa da Arnhem kuma gadar ta sake kwacewa. Rundunar 'yan sandan Poland ta sauka a Driel a ranar 21 ga Satumba a cikin bege cewa za a iya amfani da kan gadar Oosterbeek a matsayin madadin hayewa a kan Lower Rhine, amma wannan ya zama marar gaskiya. Birtaniyya na gab da rugujewa, kuma ba da dakaru a titin Eindhoven zuwa Arnhem ya lalace sosai sakamakon hare-haren Jamus daga gefuna. Saboda haka, hanyar mai lamba 69 mai lamba biyu tsakanin Eindhoven da Arnhem ana yi mata lakabi da "hanyar zuwa jahannama".
A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1944, sojojin Jamus sun kutsa cikin ƴan ƙawancen ƙawancen ƙawancen ƙauyen Vegel. Wannan ya kai ga shan kashin da sojojin kawance suka yi a Arnhem, kamar yadda Jamusawa ma suka mayar da Birtaniya baya a tsakiyar Arnhem. Saboda haka, Operation Market Garden ya ƙare a ranar 24 ga Satumba. A daren ranar 25/26 ga watan Satumba, an kwashe sojoji 2000 na karshe daga Oosterbeek ta kogin. Wadannan nasarorin sun baiwa Jamusawa damar kare kansu na tsawon watanni shida. An bayyana wannan shan kashi daga baya a matsayin "gada mai nisa", a cikin shahararrun kalmomin Janar Browning na Burtaniya.
