Killer tasiri kayan wasan yara

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, lokacin da MT ya rubuta game da amfani da soja na jiragen sama, game da Predators na Amurka ko Reapers, ko game da sababbin abubuwa kamar X-47B. Waɗannan manyan kayan wasan yara ne, masu tsada, masu fa'ida, kuma ba za a iya isa ba. A yau, irin wannan nau'in yaƙe-yaƙe ya ​​kasance "dimokraɗiyya".

A cikin kwanan nan, wasan yau da kullun na gwagwarmayar Nagorno-Karabakh a cikin faɗuwar 2020, Azerbaijan ya yi amfani da shi sosai. jiragen sama marasa matuki leken asiri da yajin aikin da ke dakile tsarin hana jiragen sama na Armeniya da motoci masu sulke yadda ya kamata. Har ila yau, Armeniya ta yi amfani da jirage marasa matuki na samar da nata, amma, bisa ga ra'ayi na gama gari, wannan filin ya mamaye hannun abokin hamayyarsa. Kwararrun soja sun yi sharhi sosai kan wannan yakin na gida a matsayin misali na fa'idar da ta dace da kuma daidaita tsarin amfani da tsarin da ba a so a matakin dabara.

A Intanet da kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, wannan yakin ya kasance "yaƙin jiragen sama da makamai masu linzami" (duba kuma: ). Bangarorin biyu sun yi ta yada hotunan yadda suke lalata motoci masu sulke. tsarin hana jiragen sama ko jirage masu saukar ungulu i jiragen sama marasa matuki abokan gaba tare da yin amfani da ainihin makamai. Yawancin waɗannan rikodin sun fito ne daga tsarin opto-electronic da ke kewaye da filin yaƙi na UAV (gaggatacce). Tabbas, an yi gargadin kada a rikitar da farfagandar soji da gaskiya, amma da kyar wani ya musanta cewa jiragen marasa matuka suna da matukar muhimmanci a wadannan fadace-fadacen.

Azerbaijan ta sami damar samun nau'ikan makaman zamani da yawa. Ya na da, da dai sauransu, motocin Isra'ila da Turkiyya marasa matuka. Kafin barkewar rikicin, rundunarsa ta kunshi MEN 15 Elbit Hamisu 900 da 15 Elbit Hamisu 450 motocin dabara, 5 IAI Heron drones da sama da 50 mai sauƙi IAI Searcher 2, Orbiter-2 ko Thunder-B. Jiragen yaki mara matuki na dabara kusa da su Bayraktar TB2 Kayayyakin Turkiyya (1). Na'urar tana da matsakaicin nauyin ɗaukar nauyi na kilogiram 650, tsawon fikafikan mita 12 da kewayon jirgin mai nisan kilomita 150 daga wurin sarrafawa. Mahimmanci, na'urar Bayraktar TB2 ba wai kawai zata iya ganowa da kuma sanya maƙasudin makami ba, har ma da ɗaukar makamai masu nauyin nauyin kilogiram 75, gami da. UMTAS ta jagoranci makamai masu linzami na anti-tanki da na MAM-L madaidaicin jagororin almubazzaranci. Dukkan nau'ikan makaman biyu ana sanya su a kan pylon karkashin kasa guda hudu.

1. Jirgin saman Turkiyya Bayraktar TB2

Azabaijan kuma na da adadi mai yawa na jiragen kamikaze da kamfanonin Isra'ila suka kawo. Mafi shahara, domin Azabaijan suka fara amfani da shi a shekarar 2016 a lokacin yakin Karabakh, shine IAI Harop, watau. haɓaka tsarin anti-radiation IAI Harpy. Injin piston mai ƙarfi, injin delta na iya kasancewa cikin iska har zuwa awanni 6 kuma yayi azaman aikin bincike godiya ga yanayin rana / dare. optoelectronic kaida kuma lalata zaɓaɓɓun hari tare da kanun yaƙi mai nauyin kilogiram 23. Wannan tsari ne mai inganci, amma mai tsada sosai, don haka Azerbaijan na da sauran injina na wannan ajin a cikin makamanta. Wannan ya haɗa da wanda Elbit ya samar Motocin Sky Strikewanda zai iya zama a cikin iska na tsawon sa'o'i 2 kuma ya buga maƙasudin da aka gano tare da kai mai nauyin kilogiram 5. Motoci sun fi rahusa, kuma a lokaci guda, ba kawai wahalar ji suke ba, amma kuma suna da wahalar ganowa da bibiya tare da jagora ko tsarin gano infrared. A hannun sojojin Azabaijan akwai wasu da suka hada da nasu kayan aikin.

Bisa ga fitattun faifan bidiyo na yanar gizo da ma'aikatar tsaron Azabaijan ta rarraba, an yi amfani da bidiyon sau da yawa dabarun amfani da motoci marasa matuki tare da manyan bindigogi da makami mai linzami da aka harba daga jiragen marasa matuka da kamikaze drones. An yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata ba kawai don yaƙar tankuna, motoci masu sulke ko wuraren harbi ba, har ma tsarin tsaro na iska. Yawancin abubuwan da aka lalata sune tsarin makami mai linzami 9K33 Osa tare da babban ikon cin gashin kansa, godiya ga kayan aiki tare da optoelectronic kai i radardauke tasiri a kan drones. Duk da haka, sun yi aiki ba tare da wani ƙarin tallafi ba, musamman ma makaman da suka harbo jirage marasa matuka a lokacin da ake gabatowa.

Irin wannan yanayin ya kasance tare da masu ƙaddamar da 9K35 Strela-10. Don haka Azabaijan sun jimre da sauƙi. Na'urorin rigakafin jiragen da aka gano ba za a iya isa ba sun lalata su da waɗanda ke tashi sama a ƙananan tudu. girgiza droneskamar Orbiter 1K da Sky Strike. A mataki na gaba, ba tare da kariya ta iska ba, motoci masu sulke, tankunan yaki, wuraren bindigu na Armeniya da ƙwararrun runduna an lalata su ta hanyar jiragen sama marasa matuƙa da ke bi da bi a yankin ko kuma ta yin amfani da bindigogin da jiragen sama marasa matuƙi ke sarrafa su (duba kuma: ).

Bidiyoyin da aka buga sun nuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta ana kai harin ne daga wata hanya daban fiye da motar da ake bin diddigin lamarin. Yana jawo hankali buga daidaito, wanda ke nuni da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma kyakkyawan ilimin da suke da shi game da yankin da suke aiki. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, shi ma yana da yawa saboda jirage marasa matuka, wanda ke ba da damar ganowa da kuma gano ainihin abubuwan da ake hari dalla-dalla.

Da yawa daga cikin ƙwararrun sojoji sun yi nazarin yadda yaƙin ya kasance kuma suka fara yanke shawara. Da fari dai, kasancewar isassun motocin jirage marasa matuki a yau yana da mahimmanci don bincike mai inganci da matakan tunkarar abokan gaba. ba game da waɗannan ba MQ-9 Mai Rarraba ko Hamisu 900da kuma leken asiri da buge motocin kananan yara a matakin dabara. Suna da wuya a gano da kuma kawar da su tsaron iska abokan gaba, kuma a lokaci guda mai arha don aiki da sauƙin maye gurbinsu, don haka asarar su ba babbar matsala ba ce. Duk da haka, suna ba da izinin ganowa, bincike, ganowa da sanya alama ga bindigogi, makamai masu linzami masu dogon zango ko makaman rowa.

Kwararrun sojan Poland ma sun zama masu sha'awar batun, suna nuna cewa sojojin mu kayan aiki na daidai aji na drones, Kamar ido mai tashi in P. Warmate na zagayawa harsashi (2). Dukansu nau'ikan samfuran Poland ne na ƙungiyar WB. Dukansu Warmate da Flyeye suna iya aiki akan tsarin Topaz, kuma daga rukunin WB, suna ba da musayar bayanan lokaci-lokaci.

2. Kallon tsarin Warmate TL da ke yawo da harsasai na Rukunin WB na Poland

Wadatar mafita a Amurka

Sojoji, wadanda ke amfani da UAV shekaru da yawa, wato, Sojojin Amurka, suna haɓaka wannan fasaha bisa dalilai da yawa. A gefe guda kuma, ana haɓaka sabbin ayyuka har abada manyan jirage marasa matuƙa, kamar MQ-4C Triton(3), wanda Northrop Grumman ya gina wa Sojojin ruwan Amurka. Shi ne ƙane kuma babban ɗan'uwa na sanannen mai fuka-fuki - Global Hawk, wanda ya fito daga ɗakin zane iri ɗaya. Duk da yake yana kama da wanda ya gabace shi, Triton ya fi girma kuma yana aiki da injin turbojet. A daya bangaren kuma, su ƙananan ƙirar dronesirin su Black Hornet (4), wanda sojoji ke da amfani sosai a fagen.

Rundunar Sojan Sama na Amurka da DARPA suna gwada sabbin kayan aiki da software da aka tsara don harba jiragen sama na ƙarni na huɗu. Aiki tare da tsarin BAE a Edwards Air Force Base a California, matukan jirgi na gwajin Sojojin Sama sun haɗu da na'urar kwaikwayo ta ƙasa tare da tsarin jet na iska. "An kera jirgin ne domin mu dauki kayan aiki kadai kuma mu hada shi kai tsaye zuwa tsarin sarrafa jirgin," Skip Stoltz na BAE Systems ya bayyana a wata hira da Warrior Maven. An tsara demos ɗin don haɗa tsarin tare da F-15s, F-16s, har ma da F-35s.

Yin amfani da daidaitattun fasahar canja wurin bayanai, jirgin sama yana aiki da software mai cin gashin kansa da ake kira Rarraba sarrafa yaƙi. Baya ga daidaita jiragen yaki don sarrafa jiragen, ana mayar da wasu daga cikinsu jiragen sama marasa matuka. A cikin 2017, an ba Boeing alhakin sake kunna tsofaffin F-16s da yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace don mayar da su. Motocin jirage marasa matuki QF-16.

A halin yanzu, hanyar jirgin sama, ƙarfin lodin na'urori masu auna firikwensin da zubar da makaman iska jiragen sama marasa matuki, irin su raptors, shaho na duniya da masu girbi suna daidaitawa tare da tashoshin sarrafa ƙasa. DARPA, Laboratory Research na Sojan Sama da masana'antar tsaron Amurka sun daɗe suna haɓaka wannan ra'ayi. sarrafa drone daga iska, daga makarar mayaki ko jirgi mai saukar ungulu. Godiya ga irin waɗannan mafita, matukan jirgi na F-15, F-22 ko F-35 yakamata su sami bidiyo na ainihi daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin lantarki da infrared na drones. Wannan na iya hanzarta kai hari da dabarar shiga cikin motocin marasa matuki a cikin ayyukan bincike kusa da wuraren da matukin jirgin yaki watakila ya so kai hari. Haka kuma, da aka ba da saurin haɓaka tasirin tsaro na iska na zamani, jirage marasa matuƙa na iya tashi zuwa yankunan haɗari ko ban tabbata ba gudanar da bincikehar ma da yin aikin jigilar makami don kai hari ga abokan gaba.

A yau, sau da yawa yakan ɗauki mutane da yawa don tashi da jirgi mara matuƙi. Algorithms waɗanda ke haɓaka ikon sarrafa jiragen sama na iya canza wannan rabo sosai. Bisa ga al'amuran gaba, mutum ɗaya zai iya sarrafa goma ko ma daruruwan jirage marasa matuka. Godiya ga algorithms, squadron ko gungun jiragen sama na iya bin mayaƙan da kansu, ba tare da shiga tsakani na kula da ƙasa da matukin jirgi a cikin jirgin ba. Mai aiki ko matukin jirgi zai ba da umarni ne kawai a maɓalli lokacin aikin, lokacin da jirage marasa matuƙa suna da takamaiman ayyuka. Hakanan za'a iya tsara su daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe ko amfani da koyan na'ura don amsa abubuwan gaggawa.

A cikin Disamba 2020, Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ta sanar da cewa ta yi hayar Boeing, Janar Atomics da Kratos. ƙirƙirar samfurin jirgi mara matuki don tsarin jigilar kayayyaki da aka haɓaka ƙarƙashin shirin Skyborg, wanda aka kwatanta da " soja AI". Yana nufin haka yaki da jirage marasa matuka wanda aka kirkira a karkashin wannan shirin zai sami 'yancin kai kuma ba mutane bane ke sarrafa su ba, amma ta mutane. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta ce tana sa ran dukkan kamfanoni uku za su gabatar da kashin farko na samfura nan da Mayun 2021. An shirya fara matakin farko na gwajin jirgi a watan Yulin shekara mai zuwa. A cewar shirin, ta shekarar 2023, wani jirgin sama irin fuka-fuki tare da Skyborg tsarin (5).

5. Nunin hangen nesa na drone, aikin da zai kasance don ɗaukar tsarin Skyborg

Shawarar Boeing na iya dogara ne akan ƙirar da hannun Australiya ke haɓakawa ga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Australian Air Force a ƙarƙashin tsarin ayyukan ƙungiyar Airpower (ATS). Boeing ya kuma sanar da cewa ya tashi gwaji na wucin gadi na kananan motocin jirage marasa matuka guda biyarcibiyar sadarwa a karkashin shirin ATS. Yana yiwuwa kuma Boeing zai yi amfani da sabon tsarin da Boeing Ostiraliya ya kirkira mai suna Loyal Wingman.

Ita kuwa General Atomics, ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na wucin gadi ta hanyar amfani da daya daga cikin motocinsa marasa matuki kamar su. Stealth Avengera cikin hanyar sadarwa tare da jirage marasa matuka guda biyar. Akwai yuwuwar dan takara na uku, Kratos, zai fafata a karkashin wannan sabuwar kwangilar. sabon bambance-bambancen na XQ-58 Valkyrie drone. Sojojin saman Amurka sun riga sun yi amfani da XQ-58 a gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na wasu ci-gaba da ayyukan jirage marasa matuka, ciki har da shirin Skyborg.

Amurkawa na tunanin wasu ayyuka na jirage marasa matuka. Shafin Insider ya ruwaito wannan. Sojojin ruwa na Amurka suna binciken dabarun UAV da za su ba ma'aikatan jirgin da ke karkashin ruwa damar ganin ƙarin.. Don haka, jirgin da gaske zai yi aiki a matsayin "periscope mai tashi", ba wai kawai yana haɓaka damar bincike ba, har ma yana ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin daban-daban, na'urori, raka'a da makamai a saman ruwa a matsayin mai watsawa.

Rundunar sojin ruwan Amurka ma tana gudanar da bincike yiyuwar yin amfani da jirage marasa matuka don isar da kayayyaki zuwa jiragen ruwa da sauran kotuna. Ana gwada wani samfurin tsarin BAS na Blue Water Maritime Logistics wanda Skyways ya haɓaka. Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu a cikin wannan maganin suna da damar tashi da saukar jiragen sama a tsaye, suna iya aiki da kansu, suna ɗaukar nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 9,1 zuwa jirgi mai motsi ko jirgin ruwa mai nisan kusan kilomita 30. Babban matsalar da masu zanen kaya ke fuskanta shine yanayin yanayi mai wuyar gaske, iska mai ƙarfi da igiyar ruwa mai tsayi.

Wani lokaci da ya wuce, Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ta kuma ba da sanarwar wata gasa don ƙirƙirar na farko mai cin gashin kansa jirage marasa matuka. Boeing ne ya yi nasara. MQ-25 Stingray tankers masu cin gashin kansu za su yi aiki da F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler da F-35C. Na'urar Boeing za ta iya jigilar man fetur fiye da tan 6 a nisan sama da kilomita 740. Da farko, masu gudanar da aikin za su sarrafa jiragen marasa matuka bayan tashinsu daga jigilar jiragen sama. Su zama masu cin gashin kansu daga baya. Kwangilar kwangilar jiha tare da Boeing ta tanadi ƙira, gini, haɗin kai tare da dillalan jiragen sama da aiwatar da dumbin injunan don amfani a cikin 2024.

Mafarauta na Rasha da fakitin Sinawa

Sauran runduna a duniya ma suna tunani sosai game da jirage marasa matuka. Har zuwa 2030, bisa ga bayanan baya-bayan nan da Janar Nick Carter na Burtaniya ya bayar. Bisa ga wannan hangen nesa, injiniyoyi za su karbi ragamar sojojin da ke da rai da yawa ayyuka da suka shafi ayyukan leken asiri ko dabaru, da kuma taimakawa wajen cike karancin ma'aikata a cikin sojojin. Janar din ya yi ajiyar zuciya cewa ba za a sa ran robots sanye da makamai masu kama da sojoji na gaske a fagen fama ba. Duk da haka, shi ne game da karin jirage marasa matuka ko injuna masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ke gudanar da ayyuka kamar dabaru. Hakanan ana iya samun motoci masu sarrafa kansu da ke yin ingantaccen bincike a cikin filin ba tare da buƙatar sanya mutane cikin haɗari ba.

Har ila yau Rasha na samun ci gaba a fannin jiragen sama marasa matuki. Babban Rasha leken asiri drone Militia (Ranger) tsari ne mai fuka-fuki kusan ton ashirin, wanda kuma ya kamata ya kasance yana da sifofin rashin gani. Sigar demo na mai sa kai ya yi tashinsa na farko a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2019 (6). Jirgin mara matuki mai siffar fuka-fuki mai tashi ya kwashe sama da mintuna 20 yana shawagi a tsayinsa mafi tsayi, ko kuma kusan mita 600. Ana ishara zuwa cikin nomenclature na Ingilishi Hunter-B tana da tazarar fukafukai kimanin mita 17 kuma tana cikin aji iri daya da China drone tian ying (7), Jirgin sama mara matuki na Amurka RQ-170, gwaji, wanda aka gabatar a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a cikin MT, UAV X-47B na Amurka da Boeing X-45C.

6 'Yan sandan Rasha marasa matuka

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Sinawa sun baje kolin ci gaba da dama (wasu lokuta ma ba'a kawai), wadanda aka sani da suna: "Takobin Duhu", "Takobin Kaifi", "Fei Long-2" da "Fei Long-71" . "Cai Hong 7", "Star Shadow, Tian Ying da aka ambata, XY-280. Duk da haka, gabatarwa mafi ban sha'awa a baya-bayan nan ita ce Cibiyar Nazarin Lantarki da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta kasar Sin (CAEIT), wacce a cikin wani faifan bidiyo da aka fitar kwanan nan. Ya nuna gwajin wasu rukunin runduna 48 da ba sa dauke da makamai da aka harbo daga wani makamin Katyusha kan wata babbar mota.. Jiragen sama marasa matuki kamar rokoki ne da ke fadada fikafikansu idan aka harba su. Sojojin ƙasa sun gano harin da aka kai wa marasa matuƙa ta amfani da kwamfutar hannu. Kowannensu na dauke da ababen fashewa. Tsawon kowane yanki yana da kusan mita 1,2 kuma yana kimanin kilo 10. Zane yayi kama da masana'antun Amurka AeroVironment da Raytheon.

Ofishin binciken jiragen ruwa na Amurka ya kera irin wannan jirgi mara matuki mai suna Low-Cost UAV Swarming Technology (LOCUST). Wata zanga-zangar CAEIT ta nuna jirage marasa matuka irin wannan da aka harba daga wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. "Har yanzu suna cikin matakin farko na ci gaba kuma har yanzu ba a warware wasu batutuwan fasaha ba," in ji kakakin sojojin kasar Sin ga jaridar South China Morning Post. "Daya daga cikin mahimman batutuwan shine tsarin sadarwa da yadda za a hana shi karbewa da kawar da tsarin."

Makamai daga shagon

Bugu da ƙari, ƙirƙira manyan ƙira da fasaha waɗanda aka ƙirƙira don sojoji, musamman ma sojojin Amurka, na'urori marasa tsada kuma ba na fasaha ba za a iya amfani da su don aikin soja. A wasu kalmomi - jirage marasa matuki kyauta sun zama makamin mayakan da ba su da kayan aiki, amma na ƙwararrun sojoji, musamman a Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma ba kawai ba.

Misali, 'yan Taliban na amfani da jirage marasa matuka wajen jefa bama-bamai kan dakarun gwamnati. Ahmad Zia Shiraj, shugaban hukumar tsaron kasar Afganistan, ya bayar da rahoton cewa mayakan Taliban na amfani da su jirage marasa matuki na al'ada da aka tsara don yin fim i hotota hanyar ba su kayan aiki abubuwan fashewa. A baya can, an yi kiyasin tun a shekara ta 2016 cewa masu jihadi na Daular Islama da ke aiki a Iraki da Siriya ke amfani da irin wadannan jirage marasa matuka masu sauki kuma marasa tsada.

Kasafin kudin "jikin jirgin sama" don jirage marasa matuka da sauran jiragen sama da kuma ga kananan masu harba roka na iya zama jiragen ruwa na nau'in manufa da yawa. jirgin ruwan yaki "Shahid Rudaki" (8).

8. Jirage marasa matuka da sauran kayan aiki a cikin jirgin "Shahid Rudaki"

Hotunan da aka buga sun nuna makamai masu linzami na cruise missiles, jiragen saman Ababil-2 na Iran da sauran na'urori masu yawa tun daga baka zuwa kasa. Ababil-2 bisa hukuma an ƙera shi don ayyukan lura, amma kuma ana iya sawa fashewar warheads kuma suna aiki a matsayin "jiran kashe kansa".

Silsilar Ababil, da kuma nau'o'insa da nasa, sun zama daya daga cikin makaman da suka bambanta a cikin rikice-rikice daban-daban da Iran ta shiga cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ciki har da. Yakin basasar Yemen. Iran tana da wasu nau'ikan ƙananan jiragen sama marasa matuki, waɗanda yawancinsu ana iya amfani da su azaman jirage marasa matuka na kunar bakin wakewanda za a iya harba shi daga wannan jirgi. Waɗannan motocin jirage marasa matuƙa suna haifar da babbar barazana, kamar yadda shaida ta tabbatar 2019 Saudi Arabia sun kai hari a masana'antar mai. An tilastawa kamfanin mai da iskar gas Aramco dakatar da kashi 50 na ayyukansa. samar da mai (duba kuma: ) bayan wannan taron.

Sojojin Siriya (9) da kuma na Rasha da kansu sun ji tasirin jiragen marasa matuka, masu sanye da fasahar Rasha. A cikin 2018, jirage marasa matuka guda goma sha uku sun yi ikirarin cewa Rashawa sun kai hari kan sojojin Rasha a tashar jiragen ruwa na Tartus na Syria. Sai Kremlin ta yi iƙirarin hakan SAM Pantsir-S ta harbo jirage marasa matuka guda bakwai, kuma kwararrun na’urorin lantarki na sojan kasar Rasha sun yi kutse cikin jirage marasa matuka guda shida tare da umarce su da sauka.

9. Tankin yaki na Rasha T-72 da wani jirgin Amurka mara matuki ya lalata a Syria

Don kare kanka, amma tare da fa'ida

babban kwamandan rundunar Amurka ta tsakiya, A kwanakin baya Janar Mackenzie ya nuna matukar damuwarsa game da karuwar barazanar da jirage marasa matuka ke yi., haɗe tare da rashin abin dogara kuma mai rahusa fiye da matakan da aka sani a baya.

Amurkawa na kokarin magance wannan matsala ta hanyar samar da hanyoyin magance irin wadanda suke amfani da su a wasu bangarori da dama, watau tare da taimakon algorithms. koyon inji, babban bincike na bayanai da kuma makamantan hanyoyin. Misali, tsarin tsaro na Citadel, wanda mafi girma a duniya ke amfani da shi saitin bayanan da aka daidaita don gano jirage marasa matuka ta amfani da hanyoyin leken asiri. Buɗewar gine-ginen tsarin yana ba da damar haɗa kai cikin sauri tare da nau'ikan na'urori masu auna firikwensin.

Koyaya, gano drone shine farkon kawai. Sannan dole ne a ware su, a lalata su, ko kuma a zubar da su, wanda bai kai tsadar miliyoyin daloli ba. Tomahawk Rocketwanda a shekarun baya aka yi amfani da shi wajen harbo wani karamin jirgi mara matuki.

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Japan ta ba da sanarwar haɓaka na'urorin laser masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ke iya kashewa har ma harba jiragen sama marasa matuki masu hatsarin gaske. A cewar Nikkei Asia, fasahar na iya bayyana a Japan a farkon 2025, kuma ma'aikatar tsaro za ta haɓaka ta farko. anti-drone makami zuwa 2023. Har ila yau, Japan tana la'akari da amfani da makamai masu linzami na microwave, "marasa ƙarfi" jirage marasa matuka ko tashi. Sauran kasashe, ciki har da Amurka da China, sun riga sun fara aiki da irin wannan fasaha. Duk da haka, ana la'akari da haka Laser vs drones har yanzu ba a tura shi ba.

Matsalar da yawa masu ƙarfi dakaru shine cewa suna kare su kananan motocin jirage marasa matuka akwai karancin makaman da ba su da amfani sosai. Don kada ku harba rokoki na miliyoyin, don harba masu arha, wani lokacin kawai ana siya a cikin shago, makiya drone. Yawaitar kananan motoci marasa matuki a fagen fama na zamani ya haifar da, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, cewa kananan bindigogi da makami mai linzami, kamar wadanda aka yi amfani da su a yakin duniya na biyu wajen yaki da jiragen, sun koma samun goyon bayan sojojin ruwan Amurka.

Shekaru biyu bayan yaki da jirage marasa matuka a Tartus, Rasha ta gabatar da masu sarrafa kansu bindigar hana jiragen sama Ƙarshe - tsaron iska (10), wanda ya kamata "ƙirƙirar wani shinge mai yuwuwa ga jiragen saman abokan gaba daga ƙanƙara na bawo da ke fashe a cikin iska tare da gutsuttsura." An tsara ƙaddamarwa don yin kawar da kananan motocin jirage marasa matukiwanda ke tashi sama da mita dari da dama. A cewar gidan yanar gizo na Beyond na Rasha, an samo asali ne daga motar yakin BPM-3. An sanye shi da AU-220M na'ura mai sarrafa kansa ta atomatik tare da adadin wuta har zuwa zagaye 120 a cikin minti daya. "Wadannan makamai masu linzami ne masu sarrafa nesa da kuma tayar da su, wanda ke nufin cewa masu harba makami mai linzami na iya harba makami mai linzami da kuma tayar da shi da maballin maɓalli guda a lokacin da yake tafiya, ko kuma daidaita yanayin sa don bin diddigin motsin abokan gaba." Rashawa a fili sun ce an halicci Derivation don "ajiye kuɗi da kayan aiki."

10. Rasha anti-drones Derivation-Air Tsaro

Su kuma Amurkawa sun yanke shawarar samar da wata makaranta ta musamman da za a koya wa sojoji yadda ake yi yaki da jiragen marasa matuka. Makarantar kuma za ta zama wurin da za a gwada sababbin shiga. tsarin tsaro drone kuma ana ci gaba da samar da wata sabuwar dabara ta yaki da jirage marasa matuka. Ya zuwa yanzu, ana tsammanin cewa sabuwar makarantar za ta kasance a shirye a cikin 2024, kuma a cikin shekara guda za ta yi aiki a cikakke.

Kariya mara matuki duk da haka, yana iya zama mai sauƙi da arha fiye da ƙirƙirar sabbin tsarin makamai da horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Bayan haka, waɗannan injuna ne kawai waɗanda samfura za su iya yaudare su. Idan matukan jirgin sama sun ci karo da su fiye da sau ɗaya, to me zai sa motoci su fi kyau.

A ƙarshen Nuwamba, Ukraine ta gwada wurin gwajin Shirokyan inflatable kai manyan bindigogi Dutsen 2S3 "Acacia". Wannan yana daya daga cikin da yawa motocin karyaKamfanin Aker na Ukrainian ne ya samar, a cewar tashar tsaron Ukraine-ua.com. An fara aiki a kan ƙirƙirar kwafin roba na kayan aikin bindigu a cikin 2018. A cewar masana'antar, masu sarrafa jiragen sama marasa matuka, suna kallon jabun makaman daga nesa na kilomita da yawa, sun kasa bambance su da na asali. Kamara da sauran na'urori masu hoto na thermal suma ba su da taimako wajen "ci karo" da sabuwar fasaha. An riga an gwada samfurin kayan aikin soja na Ukraine a cikin yanayin yaƙi a cikin Donbass.

Har ila yau, a lokacin yakin baya-bayan nan a Nagorno-Karabakh, sojojin Armeniya sun yi amfani da izgili - samfurin katako. Aƙalla shari'ar harbi guda ɗaya na harbo wani ɗan wasa na ƙirƙira wani kyamarar jirgin sama mara matuki ta Azabaijan ta yi rikodin kuma ma'aikatar labarai ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Azabaijan ta buga a matsayin "wani mummunan rauni" ga Armeniya. Don haka jirage marasa matuka sun fi sauƙi (kuma mai rahusa) don magance su fiye da yadda masana da yawa ke tunani?