UAZ Hunter - fasaha bayani dalla-dalla: girma, gumi amfani, yarda
Soviet SUV UAZ-469 da aka samar kusan canzawa daga 1972 zuwa 2003. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 2003, an yanke shawarar sabunta shi kuma an kaddamar da samar da sabuntawar version, UAZ Hunter.
UAZ Hunter ne mai firam SUV wanda ke ƙarƙashin lambar serial UAZ-315195. Da farko kallo, da alama ba shi da bambanci da wanda ya riga shi, amma idan kun fahimci halayen fasaha, da kuma duban ciki da waje, to, canje-canje sun zama sananne.
Bari mu yi la'akari dalla-dalla dalla-dalla halaye na fasaha na wannan almara mota.
Masarufi
Okhotnik ya bar layin taro sanye take da ɗayan injina uku:
UMZ-4213 - Wannan injin allurar mai mai lita 2,9 ne. Matsakaicin ƙarfinsa na 104 horsepower yana isa a 4000 rpm kuma matsakaicin karfin juyi na 201 Nm a 3000 rpm. Na'urar tana cikin layi, 4 cylinders. Dangane da abokantakar muhalli, ya dace da ma'aunin Euro-2. Mafi girman gudun da za a iya haɓaka akan wannan injin shine 125 km / h.
Yana da wuya a kira shi tattalin arziki, tun lokacin da ake amfani da shi shine lita 14,5 a cikin sake zagayowar haɗuwa da lita 10 a kan babbar hanya.
ZMZ-4091 - Wannan kuma injin fetur ne mai tsarin allura. Its girma ne dan kadan kasa - 2,7 lita, amma shi ne iya matsi mafi iko - 94 kW a 4400 rpm. A kan gidan yanar gizon mu Vodi.su, mun yi magana game da ƙarfin dawakai da yadda ake canza wutar lantarki daga kilowatts zuwa hp. - 94 / 0,73, muna samun kusan 128 horsepower.
Wannan injin, kamar na baya, silinda 4 ne na cikin layi. Yawan amfani da shi a cikin zagayowar haɗin kai shine kusan lita 13,5 tare da matsi na 9.0. Saboda haka, AI-92 zai zama mafi kyawun man fetur a gare shi. Mafi girman gudun shine 130 km / h. Matsayin muhalli shine Euro-3.
ZMZ 5143.10 Injin dizal mai lita 2,2 ne. Matsakaicin ƙimar ƙarfinsa na 72,8 kW (99 hp) an kai shi a 4000 rpm, kuma matsakaicin karfin juyi na 183 Nm a 1800 rpm. Wato muna da injin dizal ɗin daidaitaccen injin da ke nuna mafi kyawun halayensa a ƙananan revs.
Matsakaicin saurin da za a iya haɓaka akan UAZ Hunter sanye take da wannan injin dizal shine 120 km / h. Mafi kyawun amfani shine lita 10 na man dizal a saurin 90 km / h. Injin ya bi ka'idodin muhalli na Euro-3.
Dubi halaye na UAZ-315195 injuna, mun gane cewa shi ne manufa domin tuki a kan tituna ba mafi ingancin, kazalika da kashe-hanya. Amma samun "Hunter" a matsayin mota na gari ba shi da riba gaba ɗaya - yawan amfani da man fetur.
watsa, dakatarwa
Idan muka kwatanta Hunter tare da wanda ya gabace shi, to, a cikin sashin fasaha, dakatarwar ta sami mafi yawan canje-canje. Don haka, yanzu dakatarwar gaba ba bazara ba ce, amma nau'in dogaro da bazara. An shigar da sandar rigakafin roll don hadiye ramuka da ramuka. Shock absorbers ne hydropneumatic (gas-man), telescopic irin.
Godiya ga hannaye guda biyu masu bin diddigi waɗanda suka faɗi akan kowane mai ɗaukar girgiza da kuma hanyar haɗin kai, bugun sandar girgiza yana ƙaruwa.
Dakatarwar ta baya ta dogara ne akan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa biyu, waɗanda aka sake samun goyan baya ta hanyar abubuwan girgizar hydropneumatic.
Domin kashe-hanya tuki UAZ Hunter, kamar UAZ-469, an sanye shi da 225/75 ko 245/70 tayoyin, wanda aka sawa a kan 16-inch ƙafafun. Fayilolin suna hatimi, wato, zaɓi mafi araha. Bugu da ƙari, ƙafafu masu hatimi ne waɗanda ke da takamaiman matakin laushi - suna ɗaukar rawar jiki a kan tasiri, yayin da simintin gyare-gyare ko ƙirƙira ƙafafun suna da wuyar gaske kuma ba a tsara su don tafiye-tafiye na kan hanya ba.
Ana shigar da birkin diski mai ɗaukar iska a kan gatari na gaba, birkin ganga a kan gatari na baya.
UAZ Hunter shine SUV mai tayar da baya tare da tuƙi na gaba mai wuyar waya. Akwatin gear ɗin jagora ce mai sauri 5, akwai kuma na'urar canja wuri mai sauri 2, wacce ake amfani da ita lokacin da motar gaba take kunne.
Girma, ciki, waje
Dangane da girmansa, UAZ-Hunter ya dace da nau'in SUVs na tsakiyar girman. Tsawon jikinsa shine 4170 mm. Nisa tare da madubai - 2010 mm, ba tare da madubai - 1785 mm. Godiya ga wheelbase ya karu zuwa 2380 mm, akwai ƙarin sarari don fasinjoji na baya. Kuma izinin ƙasa shine kawai cikakke don tuki akan munanan hanyoyi - santimita 21.
Nauyin "Hunter" shine ton 1,8-1,9, lokacin da aka cika cikakke - 2,5-2,55. A sakamakon haka, zai iya ɗaukar nauyin kilo 650-675 na nauyi mai amfani.
Akwai isasshen sarari a cikin gidan don mutane bakwai, tsarin shiga shine 2 + 3 + 2. Idan ana so, ana iya cire adadin kujerun baya don ƙara ƙarar gangar jikin. Daga cikin fa'idodin da aka sabunta na ciki, mutum zai iya ware kasancewar bene da aka keɓe tare da kafet. Amma ba na son rashin jirgin ruwa - bayan haka, Hunter yana matsayi a matsayin SUV da aka sabunta don birni da karkara, amma tare da tsayin daka na 21 santimita, hawa da saukar fasinjoji na iya zama da wahala.
Yana da mahimmanci ga ido tsirara cewa masu zanen kaya ba su damu da yawa game da dacewa da direba ba: panel an yi shi da filastik baƙar fata, kayan aikin suna samuwa ba tare da dacewa ba, musamman ma ma'aunin saurin yana kusan ƙarƙashin sitiya, kuma dole ne ku. sunkuyar da kai don ganin karatunta. Ana jin cewa motar na cikin SUVs na kasafin kudin.
An tsara motar don tsananin lokacin sanyi na Rasha, don haka murhu ba tare da mai kula da zafin jiki ba, kawai za ku iya sarrafa jagorancin kwarara da ƙarfinsa tare da damper.
Ana samun bututun iska a ƙarƙashin gilashin iska da gaban dashboard kawai. Wato, a cikin hunturu, tare da adadi mai yawa na mutane a cikin ɗakin, ba za a iya kauce wa hazo na tagogin gefen ba.
Na waje yana da ɗan kyan gani - robobi ko karfe tare da fitilun hazo da aka sanya a cikin su, kariya ta ƙarfe don dakatarwar gaba da sandunan tuƙi, ƙofar baya mai tanƙwalwa tare da tawul a cikin akwati. A cikin kalma, muna da mota mara tsada tare da ƙarancin abubuwan more rayuwa don tuƙi a cikin yanayin kan titi na Rasha.
Farashin da sake dubawa
Farashin a cikin salon na dillalai na hukuma a halin yanzu sun bambanta daga 359 zuwa 409 dubu rubles, amma wannan yana la'akari da duk ragi a ƙarƙashin shirin sake yin amfani da su kuma akan bashi. Idan ka saya ba tare da waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba, za ka iya ƙara akalla wani 90 dubu rubles zuwa adadin da aka nuna. Lura cewa don bikin cika shekaru 70 na Nasara, an fitar da jerin jerin Nasara mai iyaka - an fentin jikin a cikin launi mai kariya na Trophy, farashin daga 409 dubu rubles.
To, bisa ga kwarewarmu ta amfani da wannan motar da kuma nazarin sauran direbobi, za mu iya cewa kamar haka:
- patency yana da kyau;
- aure mai yawa - kama, radiator, tsarin lubrication, bearings;
- a gudun fiye da 90 km / h, motar tana motsawa kuma, bisa ga ka'ida, yana da ban tsoro don kara motsawa a irin wannan gudun;
- ƙananan kurakurai da yawa, murhu mara kyau, tagogi masu zamewa.
A cikin kalma, motar tana da girma, mai ƙarfi. Amma har yanzu, ana jin taron Rasha, masu zanen kaya suna da wani abu da za su yi aiki a kai. Idan ka zabi tsakanin UAZ Hunter da sauran kasafin kudin SUVs, za mu zabi wasu motoci na wannan aji - Chevrolet Niva, Vaz-2121, Renault Duster, UAZ-Patriot.
Wannan shine abin da UAZ Hunter ke iyawa.
Ana lodawa…
