Al'ada ta wajabta!

SKOT-2AP mai dauke da makamai masu linzami tare da harba makami mai linzami na Malyutka-M guda biyu da aka dora akan turret.

A cikin ɗan gajeren labarin ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana duk manyan nasarorin da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Makamai ta Soja (VITV) ta samu daga Zielonka. A cikin shekaru 95 na wanzuwar WITU, an samar da na'urori masu ban sha'awa da yawa na makamai da na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke da matukar amfani ga sojojinmu.

Ƙoƙarin farko na ƙirƙirar cibiyar kimiyya, wanda, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin takardun, shine ya zama babbar cibiyar kulawa da ci gaban dukkan sassan kayan aikin soja, an yi shi a cikin 1919. Sojojin Poland suna da Austrian, Jamusanci, Rashanci. , Turanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci har ma da Jafananci ko Mexica, ana buƙatar wata cibiyar da za ta iya kimanta fa'idarta da fasaha da fasaha, da nuna yuwuwar gyara ko zamani, da gwajin harsashi.

A cikin rabin farko na 20s, sababbin ayyuka sun bayyana waɗanda ƙwararrun da suka yi aiki da haɗin gwiwa tare da irin wannan cibiyar za su iya yi, irin su ba da ra'ayi a cikin wallafe-wallafen hukuma, magance rikice-rikice game da zabi da yarda da makamai, amincewa da ƙirar canje-canje ko gudanar da nasu binciken kimiyya da fasaha don sabon gini da zamani.

Benci na gwajin ƙasa a wurin harba tekun WM-18 tare da cikakken nauyin makamai masu linzami marasa jagora M-14OF caliber 140 mm.

Kafin ƙirƙirar WITU

Ta haka ne aka kafa Cibiyar Binciken Makamai (IIA), wadda aka buɗe ranar 25 ga Maris, 1926. Wurinsa na farko shine gini a Titin Ludna 11 a Warsaw. Nan da nan, a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1927, IBA ta zama Cibiyar Bincike na Materials for Armaments (IBMU), tana faɗaɗa tsarin ƙungiya da kuma jigo na aikin da aka yi. An sake yin wani sauyi bisa tsari na ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1934, wanda daga ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1935, IBMU da aka sake tsarawa ta zama Cibiyar Fasaha ta Armament.

A wancan lokacin, an riga an fara aikin gine-gine mai tsanani a Zelenka da ke kusa da Warsaw, inda aka yanke shawarar sanya Cibiyar Binciken Ballistic, wadda ke cikin cibiyar, daga baya kuma Sashen kula da kananan makamai. Bayan haka, an shirya zangon harbi a wurin, da kuma karfafa ramukan kankare da wani babban harsashi na musamman da aka tsara don gwada makamai da harsashi na musamman manya. Koyaya, babban mazaunin ya kasance a Warsaw;

Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw.

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, a hankali aikin ya fara amfani da albarkatu da albarkatun da suka rage daga gadar ITU kafin yakin. Cibiyar ta yi aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma a cikin 1950-52 an kafa Cibiyar Bincike na Makamai da Harsasai a matsayin cibiyar farar hula. A halin yanzu, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sun fara ayyukansu tare da fassarar zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland na takaddun fasaha na Soviet akan zaɓaɓɓun samfuran makamai da harsasai, musamman waɗanda aka tsara don fara samarwa da sauri a cikin ƙasar. A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1952, an ƙirƙiri wata cibiyar bincike ta soja gaba ɗaya a cikin Zelonka, wacce ake kira Central Research Artillery Range. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, sunan ya sake canza sau uku. A cikin Nuwamba 1958, an kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, a cikin Janairu 1962 an rikide ta zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Armament, kuma a ƙarshe, a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1965, an kafa Cibiyar Soja.

makamai masu linzami.

Nasarorin farko

Aiki na farko da cibiyar ta kaddamar a shekarar 1926, ya kunshi gwajin aiki na nau'ikan makamai daban-daban. Sakamakon aikin injiniyoyi a cikin kayan aikin shi ne, musamman, gabatar da gyare-gyaren harsashi na 7,92 mm caliber ga manyan ƙananan makamai na sojojin mu a lokacin. Har ila yau, an fara gudanar da bincike kan tarin foda, fashe-fashe da masu fashewa, wanda ya kasance sharadin adana hannayen jarin su a rumbun ajiyar kayayyaki.

Duk da ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwa da aiki, na farko a cikin lokacin rikicin tattalin arziki, sannan a hankali murmurewa daga koma bayan tattalin arziki har zuwa barkewar yaƙi a watan Satumba na 1939, ana iya lura da nasarorin da babu shakka a asusun Cibiyar.

Na farko ba shakka shine wz. 35 caliber 7,9 mm. Samfurin da aka aiwatar a cikin samarwa yana ɗaya daga cikin uku da ITU ta haɓaka kuma ta gwada su. Tare da wani harsashi na musamman, wanda ake kira a hukumance 7,9 mm DS cartridge, wannan makami yana da ikon lalata duk wani tankunan Jamus ko Soviet na wancan lokacin.

Ana iya nuna yuwuwar ma'aikatan cibiyar ta wasu makaman da aka harba. Daya daga cikinsu, wanda, duk da haka, ba a samar da taro ba sai Satumba 1939, shi ne dogon zango 155 mm gun. Zane da aka haɓaka a ITU ya ga wani samfuri a cikin 1937, wanda aka gwada sosai a cikin 1938-39. An kai nisan kilomita 27. Ana ci gaba da gudanar da aikin ne sakamakon barkewar yaki.

Tarihin ƙirƙirar bindiga mai sarrafa kansa don daidaitaccen harsashi na 7,9 mm ya kasance iri ɗaya. An shirya ayyuka guda biyu tare da ka'idoji daban-daban na aiki, kuma a farkon yakin sun sami nasarar yin rukunin gwaji na bindigogi 150 da za a gwada, a wannan karon ba a filin horo ba, amma a cikin rukunin fada a cikin sahu. Har ila yau, barkewar yakin ya shiga hanya. An yi nasarar gudanar da aikin kan kananan makamai bayan 1945.