Manyan Matan Siyasa 10 Mafi Karfi A Duniya

Kwanan nan, ana samun karuwar mata ‘yan siyasa a duk fadin duniya. Wannan ya bambanta da lokutan gargajiya lokacin da aka ɗauki mata da mulki gaba ɗaya kuma ba za su taɓa kasancewa tare ba.

A cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba da kuma masu tasowa, akwai mata masu burin samun manyan mukamai na gwamnati. Duk da yake ba kowa ba ne ke samun nasarar lashe kambun, yawancin suna yin tasiri mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke nuna cewa ra'ayin gaba ɗaya cewa mata ba za su iya shugabanci ba ya wanzu a zamanin yau.

Manyan ‘yan siyasa mata 10 da suka fi fice a shekarar 2022 na daga cikin wadanda suka samu kyakykyawan sakamako a siyasar kasashensu tare da samun nasarar lashe manyan mukamai a kasashensu.

10. Dalia Grybauskaite

Shugabar kasar Lithuania mai ci, Dalia Grybauskaite, tana matsayi na 10 a cikin manyan mata ‘yan siyasa. An haife ta a shekarar 1956, ta zama shugabar kasar a shekarar 2009. Kafin zaben ta na wannan mukami, ta rike mukamai da dama a gwamnatocin da suka gabata, ciki har da shugabancin ma'aikatun kudi da na harkokin waje. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamishiniyar Turai mai kula da shirye-shirye da kasafin kuɗi. Suna kiranta da "Iron Lady". Ta yi digirin digirgir ne a fannin tattalin arziki, matakin da ya fi dacewa da matsayinta na gwamnati a baya da kuma yadda ta iya kai tattalin arzikin kasarta zuwa mataki na gaba.

9. Tarja Halonen

Hanyar shugabar kasar Finland ta 11, Tarja Halonen, ta shiga harkokin siyasa ta faro tun da dadewa, tun tana dalibar jami'a. Ta rike mukamai da dama a cikin kungiyoyin dalibai, inda a koyaushe ta kasance mai taka rawa a harkokin siyasar dalibai. Bayan kammala karatun lauya, ta taba yin aiki a matsayin lauya na kungiyar Kwadago ta Tsakiya ta Finnish. A shekara ta 2000, an zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kasar Finland kuma ta rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekarar 20102, lokacin da wa'adin ta ya kare. Da ta shiga tarihi a matsayin mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar kasar Finland, ta kuma shiga jerin manyan mata da mata masu fada a ji a siyasance.

8. Laura Chinchilla

Laura Chinchilla ita ce shugabar kasar Costa Rica na yanzu. Kafin a zabe ta a wannan matsayi, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kasar, matsayin da ta kai bayan ta rike mukaman minista da dama. Daga cikin mukaman da ta rike akwai ma’aikatar tsaron jama’a da ma’aikatar shari’a a karkashin jam’iyyar Liberation Party. An rantsar da ita a matsayin shugabar kasa a shekara ta 2010, inda ta zama mace ta shida a tarihin Latin Amurka da ta kai matsayin shugabar kasa. An haife ta a shekara ta 6, tana cikin jerin shugabannin duniya waɗanda ke kula da karewa da dorewar muhalli.

7. Johanna Sigurdardottir

An haife shi a cikin 1942, Johanna Sigurdardottir ya tashi daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ake so a cikin al'umma. Ta kasance ma’aikaciyar jirgin mai sauki kafin ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 1978. A halin yanzu ita ce firayim ministar Iceland kuma ana yi mata kallon daya daga cikin manyan mutane a duniya, bayan da ta yi nasarar lashe zabe 8 a jere. Kafin ta hau wannan matsayi, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar harkokin zamantakewa da walwala a gwamnatin Iceland. Ana kuma san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙasashe masu iko a duniya. Babban abin da ya fi dacewa da ita shi ne shigarta a fili cewa ita 'yar madigo ce, kasancewar ita ce shugabar kasa ta farko da ta yi irin wannan wakilci.

6. Sheikh Hasina Wajed

Firaministan Bangladesh na yanzu Sheikha Hasina Wajed, mai shekaru 62. A wa’adin mulkinta na biyu, an zabe ta ne a karon farko a shekarar 1996 da kuma a shekarar 2009. Tun 1981, ya kasance shugaban babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Bangladesh, Bangladesh Awami League. Mace ce mai karfin zuciya wacce ta ci gaba da rike madafun iko duk da cewa ‘yan uwanta 17 sun mutu a wani kisan kai. Ta fuskar duniya, ta kasance mamba mai ƙwazo a Majalisar Shugabancin Mata, wadda aka ba da izini don shirya ayyukan gama-gari kan al'amuran mata.

5. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf

Ellen Johnson, wata shahararriyar masanin kimiyyar mata, ita ce shugabar kasar Laberiya a yanzu. An haife ta a cikin 1938 kuma ta sami cancantar ilimi daga Jami'ar Harvard da Winscon. Mace da ake girmamawa a ƙasarta da kuma bayanta, Ellen na cikin waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a 2011. Wannan ya kasance amincewa "ga gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar mata da kuma 'yancin mata na shiga cikakkiyar aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya." Aiki da jajircewarta wajen fafutukar kwato 'yancin mata da kuma jajircewarta na samar da zaman lafiya a yankin ne ya ba ta damar samun karbuwa da matsayi a cikin manyan mata 'yan siyasa a duniya.

4. Julia Gillard

Julia Gillard, 27th, Firayim Minista na Australiya na yanzu. A kan mulki tun 2010, tana daya daga cikin manyan 'yan siyasa a duniya. An haife ta a 1961 a Barrie, amma danginta sun yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya a 1966. Kafin ta zama shugabar gwamnati, ta yi aiki a gwamnati a mukaman ministoci daban-daban da suka hada da ilimi, aikin yi da kuma huldar kwadago. A lokacin zabenta, ta ga babbar majalisa ta farko a tarihin kasar. Yin hidima a ƙasar da ke da addinan addinai dabam-dabam, waɗanda take girmama ta, ta kasance marar imani da kowane ɗayansu.

3. Dilma Russef

Matsayi na uku na mace mafi girma a fagen siyasa ita ce Dilma Rousseff. Ita ce shugabar Brazil a yanzu, an haife ta a shekara ta 1947 a cikin dangi mai matsakaicin matsakaici. Kafin zabenta shugaban kasa, ta kasance shugabar ma’aikata, inda ta kasance mace ta farko a tarihin kasar da ta taba rike wannan mukami a shekarar 2005. An haifi Dilma a matsayin mai ra'ayin gurguzu, kuma ta kasance memba mai himma, inda ta bi sahun 'yan daba daban-daban na bangaren hagu wajen yakar shugabancin kama-karya. a kasar. Kwararriya ce kwararriya a fannin tattalin arziki wadda babban burinta shi ne ta jagoranci kasar nan a kan turbar fa'ida ta tattalin arziki da wadata. Mai imani da karfin gwiwar mata, ta ce, "Da ace iyayen da ke da 'ya'ya mata su kalli su kai tsaye cikin ido su ce, eh, mace za ta iya."

2. Christina Fernandez de Kirchner

Cristina Fernandez, an haife shi a shekara ta 1953, ita ce shugabar Argentina a yanzu. Ita ce shugabar kasa ta 55 da ta rike wannan mukami a kasar kuma mace ta farko da aka zaba a wannan mukami. Ga mafi yawan mata, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin alamar kwalliya saboda ƙirar rigar ta da kyau. A bangaren duniya, ta kasance shahararriyar zakaran kare hakkin dan Adam, kawar da talauci da inganta kiwon lafiya. Daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu, ita ce ta fi kowa fafutuka da ke tallata da'awar Argentina na mallakar yankin Falkland.

1. Angela Merkel

An haifi Angela Merkel a shekara ta 1954 kuma ita ce mace ta farko kuma mafi karfin siyasa a duniya. Bayan ta sami digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, Angela ta tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasa, inda ta samu kujera a Bundestag a shekarar 1990. Ta kai matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Movement, sannan ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin shugabar gwamnatin Jamus. Sau biyu ta yi aure kuma ba ta haihu ba, Angela ta kasance mamba a majalisar ministocin kasar kafin a nada ta a matsayin shugabar gwamnati, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin rikicin kudi na Turai.

Duk da akidar gargajiya cewa mata ba za su iya zama shugabanni ba, matan da ke cikin jerin mata 10 da suka fi karfin siyasa sun ba da wani hoto na daban. Suna da nasarori da dama a matsayinsu na shugabannin kasa da kuma a mukaman ministocin da suka yi a baya. Tare da dama da goyon baya, sun zama shaida cewa tare da shugabannin mata, kasashe da yawa za su iya samun ci gaba mai mahimmanci.