Steve Jobs - Mutumin Apple

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a rubuta game da wanda ya kasance kuma har yanzu guru ne kuma abin koyi ga dubban mutane (idan ba miliyoyin) mutane a duniya ba, kuma ƙoƙarin ƙara wani sabon abu a cikin kayan da ake da su ba shi da sauƙi. Duk da haka, wannan mai hangen nesa, wanda ya jagoranci babban juyin juya halin kwamfuta, ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba a cikin jerin mu.

Takaitawa: Steve Jobs

Ranar haihuwa: 24.02.1955/05.10.2011/XNUMX Fabrairu XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, San Francisco (ya mutu Oktoba XNUMX, XNUMX, Palo Alto)

Ƙasar: Ba'amurke

Matsayin iyali: auren Lauren Powell, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya uku tare da shi; ta huɗu, 'yar Lisa, ta kasance daga farkon dangantaka da Chrisanne Brennan.

Net Darajar: $8,3 biliyan. a 2010 (a cewar Forbes)

Ilimi: Makarantar Sakandare ta Homestead, ta fara ne a Kwalejin Reed.

Kwarewa: wanda ya kafa da Shugaba na Apple (1976-85) da Shugaba (1997-2011); wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na NeXT Inc. (1985-96); abokin haɗin Pixar

Ƙarin nasarori: Lambar Fasaha ta Ƙasa (1985); Lambar Yabo ta Jama'a ta Jefferson (1987); Kyautar Kyauta don "Mafi Tasirin Mutum na 2007" da "Mafi Girman Dan kasuwa na Zamani" (2012); abin tunawa da Graphisoft na Budapest ya gina (2011); Kyautar Grammy ta Posthumous don gudummawa ga masana'antar kiɗa (2012)

Abubuwan sha'awa: Tunanin fasaha da injiniya na Jamus, samfuran Mercedes, masana'antar kera motoci, kiɗa 

“Lokacin da nake dan shekara 23, na kai fiye da dala miliyan daya. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 24, wannan ya ƙaru zuwa sama da dala miliyan 10, kuma shekara guda bayan haka ya haura dala miliyan 100. Amma bai kirga ba saboda ban taba yin aikina don kudi ba, ”in ji shi. Steve jobs.

Ana iya juya ma'anar waɗannan kalmomi kuma a ce - yi abin da kuke so da gaske kuma abin da ke burge ku sosai, kuma kuɗin zai zo muku.

mai son kirarigraphy

Steve Paul Jobs an haife shi a shekara ta 1955 a San Francisco. Shi shege ne na wani dalibi dan kasar Amurka kuma farfesan lissafi dan kasar Syria.

Saboda iyayen mahaifiyar Steve sun kadu da wannan dangantaka da haihuwar shege, an ba da wanda ya kafa Apple a nan gaba don ɗauka jim kadan bayan haihuwar Paul da Clara Jobs daga Mountain View, California.

Ya kasance mai hazaka, ko da yake ba shi da tarbiyya sosai, dalibi. Malaman makarantar firamare ma sun so a kara masa shekaru biyu a lokaci guda don kada ya tsoma baki tare da sauran dalibai, amma iyayensa sun amince su rage shekara daya kacal.

A cikin 1972, Ayyuka sun sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Homestead a Cupertino, California (1).

Tun ma kafin hakan ya faru, ya sadu da Bill Fernandez, abokinsa wanda ya zaburar da shi sha'awar kayan lantarki, kuma ya sadu da Steve Wozniak.

Na ƙarshe, bi da bi, ya nuna wa Jobs wata kwamfuta da ya haɗa kansa, wanda ya tada sha’awar Steve sosai.

Ga iyayen Steve, halartar Kwalejin Reed a Portland, Oregon babban ƙoƙarin kuɗi ne. Duk da haka, bayan watanni shida, ya bar karatun yau da kullum.

A cikin shekara guda da rabi na gaba, ya ɗan ɗan yi rayuwa mai ɗorewa, yana zaune a ɗakunan kwanan dalibai, yana cin abinci a gidajen cin abinci na jama'a, da halartar zaɓaɓɓun azuzuwan…

"Ban ma tsammanin cewa wani daga cikin wannan zai sami amfani mai amfani a rayuwata ba. Koyaya, bayan shekaru 10, lokacin da muke zayyana na farko Kwamfutocin Macintoshduk ya dawo gareni.

1. Hoton Steve Jobs daga kundin makaranta

Mun yi amfani da duk waɗannan dokoki ga Mac. Idan ban yi rajista don wannan kwas guda ɗaya ba, da ba za a sami tsarin rubutu da yawa ko baƙaƙen haruffa a kan Mac ba.

Kuma tun da Windows kawai ta kwafi Mac ɗin, tabbas babu kwamfuta ta sirri da zata sami su.

Don haka, da ban taɓa barin makarantar ba, da ban yi rajista don yin kiraigraphy ba, kuma kwamfutoci na sirri ba su da kyawawan rubutun rubutu,” in ji daga baya. Steve jobs game da ma'anar kasadar ku tare da kiraigraphy. Abokinsa "Woz" Wozniak ya ƙirƙiri nasa sigar wasan kwaikwayo na almara na kwamfuta "Pong".

Ayyuka sun kawo ta Atari, inda maza biyu suka sami aikin yi. Ayyuka a lokacin hippie ne kuma, bin salon, ya yanke shawarar zuwa Indiya don "haske" da ayyukan ruhaniya. Ya koma Zen Buddhist. Ya koma Amurka da aske kansa kuma sanye da rigar al'adar wani sufaye.

Ya sami hanyarsa ta komawa Atari inda ya ci gaba da aiki akan wasannin kwamfuta tare da Woz. Har ila yau, sun halarci tarurrukan da ake yi a Cibiyar Kwamfuta ta Gida, inda za su iya sauraron manyan mutane a duniyar fasahar zamani. A cikin 1976, Steves biyu sun kafa Kamfanin kwamfuta na Apple. Ayyuka sun haɗa apples tare da lokacin farin ciki na musamman na matasa.

Kamfanin ya fara a gareji, ba shakka (2). Da farko, sun sayar da alluna masu da'irori na lantarki. Halittar su ta farko ita ce kwamfutar Apple I (3). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an ƙaddamar da Apple II kuma ya kasance babban nasara a kasuwar kwamfutar gida. A cikin 1980 Kamfanin Ayyuka kuma Wozniak ya yi muhawara akan kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York. A lokacin ne aka fara shi a kasuwar Apple III.

2. Los Altos, California, gidan shine hedkwatar Apple na farko.

jefa waje

Kusan 1980, Ayyuka sun ga ƙirar mai amfani da hoto a hedkwatar Xerox PARC da linzamin kwamfuta ke sarrafawa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen farko a duniya da suka ga yuwuwar irin wannan mafita. Lisa PC, kuma daga baya Macintosh (4), wanda aka fara shi a farkon 1984, an tsara su don yin amfani da ƙirar mai amfani da hoto akan sikelin da duniyar kwamfuta ba ta sani ba tukuna.

Koyaya, tallace-tallacen sabbin abubuwa ba su da ban mamaki. A shekarar 1985 Steve jobs ya rabu da Apple. Dalili kuwa shi ne rikici da John Scully, wanda ya lallashe shi ya zama shugaban kasa shekaru biyu da suka gabata (Scully yana Pepsi a lokacin) ta hanyar yi masa babbar tambaya "shin yana so ya kashe rayuwarsa yana sayar da ruwan zaki ko kuma ya canza duniya."

Lokaci ne mai wahala ga Steve, saboda an cire shi daga shugabancin Apple, kamfanin da ya kafa kuma wanda shine rayuwarsa gaba daya, kuma ya kasa hada kansa. Yana da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na hauka a lokacin. Ya nemi izinin shiga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin.

Ya shirya kafa kamfani a cikin USSR. A ƙarshe ya ƙirƙiri sabon kamfani - NEXT. Shi da Edwin Catmull suma sun sayi dala miliyan 10 a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta Pixar daga mahaliccin Star Wars George Lucas. NeXT ya ƙirƙira da siyar da wuraren aiki don abokan ciniki mafi buƙata fiye da abokan cinikin kasuwa.

4. Matashi Steve tare da Macintosh

A cikin 1988 ya ƙaddamar da samfurinsa na farko. Computer NeXTcube ya banbanta ta hanyoyi da yawa. Yawancin kwamfutoci na wancan lokacin suna dauke da floppy disk + hard disk 20-40 MB (mafi girma suna da tsada sosai). Don haka aka yanke shawarar maye gurbin wannan da mai ɗaukar kaya guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi. Canon's dizzying 256 MB magneto-optical drive, wanda ya fara halarta a kasuwa, an yi amfani da shi.

Kwamfutar tana da 8 MB na RAM, wanda ya kasance mai yawa. Dukan abu an rufe shi a cikin wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda aka yi da magnesium gami da fentin baki. Har ila yau, kit ɗin ya haɗa da na'urar duba baƙar fata tare da babban ƙuduri na 1120x832 pixels a wancan lokacin (matsakaicin PC dangane da 8088 ko 80286 processor wanda aka bayar kawai 640x480). Tsarin aiki da ya zo tare da kwamfutar ba karamin juyin juya hali bane.

Dangane da Unix Mach kernel tare da ƙirar hoto, tsarin da ake kira NeXTSTEP ya gabatar da sabon kallo. tsarin aiki na zamani. Mac OS X na yau shine magajin NeXTSTEP kai tsaye. Duk da fitattun ayyukan, NeXT ba za a iya kiransa da nasara kamar Apple ba. Ribar kamfanin (kimanin dala miliyan daya) bai kai ba sai a shekarar 1994. Abinda ta gada ya fi kayan aiki dorewa.

Baya ga NeXTSTEP da aka ambata, an yi amfani da dandalin NeXT's WebObjects don gina sanannun ayyuka kamar Apple Store, MobileMe, da iTunes tun lokacin da Apple ya samu a 1997. Bi da bi, sunan Pixar a yau sananne ne ga kusan kowane mai sha'awar fina-finai mai rairayi na kwamfuta da aka kawo akan Labari na Toy, Da zarar Kan Lokaci a cikin Grass, Dodanni da Kamfani, The Incredibles, Ratatouille. ko WALL-E. A cikin yanayin samfurin farko da ya ɗaukaka kamfanin, sunan Steve jobs ana iya gani a cikin ƙididdiga a matsayin furodusa.

babban dawowa

5. Aiki a Macworld 2005

A cikin 1997 Ayyuka sun koma ga Applekarbar ragamar shugabancin kasar. Kamfanin yana da manyan matsaloli na shekaru kuma ya daina samun riba. Wani sabon zamani ya fara, wanda bai kawo cikakkiyar nasara nan da nan ba, amma bayan shekaru goma, duk Ayyuka sun haifar da sha'awa kawai.

Ƙaddamar da iMac ya inganta lafiyar kuɗin kamfanin sosai.

Kasuwar ta yi sha'awar ta hanyar sauƙi cewa PC na iya ƙawata maimakon lalata daki. Wani abin mamaki ga kasuwa shine gabatarwar na'urar iPod MP3 da kuma kantin rikodin iTunes.

Don haka, Apple ya shiga sabbin wurare gabaɗaya don kamfanin kwamfuta ɗaya a baya kuma ya sami nasarar canza kasuwar kiɗa, kamar yadda muka sani har yanzu, har abada (5).

Farkon wani juyin juya hali shine farkon kyamarar iPhone Yuni 29, 2007 Masu lura da al'amura da yawa sun lura cewa a fasahance wannan samfurin ba sabon abu bane. Babu Multi-touch, babu ra'ayin wayar Intanet, har ma da aikace-aikacen hannu.

Koyaya, ra'ayoyi da ƙirƙira daban-daban, waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su daban ta wasu masana'antun, an sami nasarar haɗa su a cikin iPhone tare da babban ƙira da tallace-tallace mai girma, wanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin kasuwar na'urar hannu. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ƙaddamar da iPad (6) ya sake ƙaddamar da wani juyin juya hali.

Bugu da ƙari, ba ra'ayin na'ura mai kama da kwamfutar hannu ba sabon abu bane, ko fasahar da aka yi amfani da su ba sababbin ƙirƙira ba ne. Duk da haka, ya sake cin nasara na musamman na ƙira da basirar tallace-tallace na Apple, galibi kansa. Steve jobs.

7. Abin tunawa ga Steve Jobs a Budapest

Wani hannun rabo

Duk da haka, kaddara, bayan da ya ba shi nasara mai ban mamaki da babban shahara tare da hannu ɗaya, tare da ɗayan hannun ya kai ga wani abu dabam, don lafiya da kuma, a ƙarshe, don rayuwa. "Na yi nasara aiki a karshen wannan makon don cire ciwon daji na pancreatic," ya rubuta a cikin imel na Yuli 2004 ga ma'aikata. apple. Kusan shekaru biyar bayan tiyatar, ya sake aika wa ma'aikatansa imel game da hutun jinya.

A cikin wasikar, ya yarda cewa matsalolinsa na farko sun fi tsanani fiye da yadda yake tsammani. Tunda ciwon daji shima ya shafi hanta. Ma'aikata an tilasta masa yin wani sabon dashen gabobi. Kasa da shekaru biyu da dashen, ya yanke shawarar sake daukar wani hutu na rashin lafiya.

Ba tare da barin matsayi na mutum mafi mahimmanci a cikin kamfanin ba, a cikin watan Agusta 2011 ya ba da amanar gudanarwa ga Tim Cook. Kamar yadda shi da kansa ya tabbatar, dole ne ya ci gaba da shiga cikin mafi mahimmancin yanke shawara na kamfani. Ya rasu bayan wata biyu. “Lokacin ku yana da iyaka, don haka kada ku ɓata shi rayuwar wani. Kada ku fada cikin tarkon akida, wanda ke nufin rayuwa bisa ga umarnin wasu mutane.

Kada ku bari hayaniyar ra'ayoyin wasu ta shafe muryar ku ta ciki. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, sami ƙarfin hali don bin zuciyar ku da tunanin ku. Duk abin da ba shi da mahimmanci” - da waɗannan kalmomi ya yi bankwana da mutanen da a wasu lokuta sukan kewaye shi da kusan ibada na addini (7).